Atran, Scott. 2003. "Genesis of Suicide Terrorism." American Association for the Advancement of Science 299 (5612): 1534-1539. Accessed March 18, 2015. http://www.jstor.org.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/stable/3833755.
This journal reviews a variety of literature which looks at the deviant act of suicide through terrorism. Suicide terrorism in contemporary society is perceived as “senseless” and “crazy” and in modern culture believed to be conducted by people who are uneducated and are of a low social status (Atran, 2003 p1534). The author finds that these common perceptions of these people are not true, with most of these people who conduct this deviant act having no psychopathological tendencies, as well as being well educated. Atran (2003)
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A cohort of prisoners within a 14-year period were observed to provide a deeper context into suicide related deaths after they have served time. Spittal et al. (2014) observed suicide rates within Queensland over the same time period and concluded that prisoners under 25, were more likely to commit suicide, after release, especially within the first 6 months. The authors also established that minority groups such as indigenous people were also overrepresented in their results with more than 19% of indigenous persons released committing suicide. This article, however found that marriage was a “protective factor” for their release, regardless of sex, age or indigenous significance, and concludes that social support is key in preventing suicide (Spittal et al.,2014, p.). Overall, this article is interesting as it draws links between persons who are perceived by society as deviant and their deviant act of suicide after there release as well as identifying factors that could reduce rates of suicide after there …show more content…
Suicide is clearly defined throughout the article, as ‘self-killing’ or ‘self-annihilation”, and is an act that has been mostly rejected by humanity due to its consequences (Yousuf, 2011, p237). Yousuf (2011) reviews that within modern society, suicide is seen as a weapon, used by terrorists’ organizations with their overall aim to not only kill people, but to push political disputes, religion and their ideologies. Yousuf (2011), concludes that there needs to be a nonviolent, peaceful solution to prevent theses attacks, and that countries should push to understand these people, and therefore identifying the issues and addressing them according. Overall this article concludes that terrorist suicide in contemporary society is seen as a “crime against humanity” which needs to be dealt with mutual understanding and respect, which therefore provides a different perspective into managing this issue. (Yousuf, 2011,
In order to attempt to deter a possible recruit of suicide terrorism, these recruits would need to look at the big picture and realize that in order to create a lasting impression they could accomplish a whole lot more in the living form. Instead these suicide groups create a lasting impression of the martyrs
“Terrorism's particularly heinous but highly attractive means to achieve political objectives or even radically restructure political foundations is manifest within societies in all reaches of the world. While the practical application of terrorist methodologies comes across as a relatively straightforward craft, the conceptual and ideological understanding, and subsequent evaluation of its socio-political influence, implementation, and psychological impacts present difficult questions, and in some cases conceivably insurmountable obstacles” (Romaniuk 2014, para
Suicide terrorism is frequently associated with irrational behavior. In the article “The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism” written by Robert A. Pape, he asserts that suicide terrorism are strategies of rational thinking. Furthermore, he claims that leaders of terrorist organizations utilize suicide terrorism, as a form of coercion. Thus, he characterizes suicide terrorism as a rational and strategic act amongst the leaders of terrorist organizations to achieve their political objectives. Although Pape constructed a significant correlation between coercion, suicide terrorism, and success. The article, however, fails to present a well-balanced argument, opposing viewpoints, and lacked sufficient
fundamentalism. The main agitator of suicide attacks is “the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka, a
The number of woman suicide bombers has increased since the official first case of 2002, in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Whether the purpose of the fights is for independence, recognition, or religious ideology, woman are now being seen as having a critical part in the act of war and they are actively being recruited and trained. As shocking as it may seem, they are prepared to use the utmost violence to achieve their aims.
Over the past decades suicide terrorism has confirmed its effective tactic and it is seem to be developing and growing movement. Terrorism is designed to cause panic within people, communities and countries but also to gain the publicity through media. Suicide terrorism, more than other forms of terrorist activities is presenting determination and dedication both of dying by individual terrorist as well as the desire to kill innocent people. Suicide terrorism is an attractive tool for terrorist activities with guarantee media publicity with the international dimension. The aim of the attacks is to draw attention of governments, international organisations and
Suicide terrorism is one of those acts of violence that is almost impossible to defend against. In his article, Atran (2003) explains suicide terrorism as “the targeted use of self-destructing humans against noncombatant-typically civilian-populations to effect political change” (pg. 1534). One of the most remembered dates is American history is September 11, 2001. This was a day in which suicide terrorism took the lives of nearly 3,000 Americans (History.com, 2010). This suicide attack is where 19 Al-Qaeda followers hi-jacked four airplanes and used them to crash them into the World Trade Center in New York and into the Pentagon in Washington D.C. This triggered the then President, George W. Bush to declare war to “destroy Osama bin Laden’s terrorist network based there” (History.com, 2010). Osama bin Laden was Al-Qaeda leader that claimed responsibility of the suicide attack on the United States. This type of use of suicide terrorism was not only used to kill many innocent people, but to be televised and reported on to put fear into the
Additionally, John Mueller lambasts what he labels as the socially constructed ‘terrorist industry,’ which he attacks for artificially inflating concerns over terrorist attacks. Instead, Mueller confirms that the damage caused by terrorism is not materially significant but stems primarily from the fear that it creates. Violent retaliation is viewed as a form of ‘self-flagellation’ that provides the terrorists with exactly what they want. As mentioned, realist definitions of power, self-interest and rationality lack explanatory prowess when non-state actors are able to subvert states thanks largely in part to the use of suicide-terrorism. The proliferation of terrorist groups and their use of suicide-tactics in many ways defies realist expectations and conclusions.
Suicide bombing is a cruel way of hurting others and yourself. Some reasons why people do suicide bombing is because of trauma, humiliation, and social exclusion. They justify it by using liberation from foreign occupation or because of their nations religion. When they bomb they attempt significance restoration, signification gain, and prevention of significant loss according to onlinelibrary (Kruglanski, Chen, Dechense, Fishman., Orehek, 2009). Suicide bombers are not really suicidal, they are psychologically normal people but they suicide bomb for a ideological cause because of social and situational factors says Cambrige (Lankford, 2014).
Pape tries to convey his ideas by explaining the meaning and history of terrorism in chapter two. Terrorist groups have many things in commons. The terrorist groups are weaker than their opponents. The modern suicide terrorism is lethal because the terrorist purpose is not only to die, but to kill others. Pape states that his account about suicide terrorism should not be treated as a general explanation for terrorism.
Terrorism is a difficult issue to understand and grasp for many people. What is even more difficult to understand is what drives an individual to become radicalized to the point of joining a terrorist organization and committing terrorist acts. While there is not specific criteria or a “cookie cutter” approach to understanding what motivates and radicalizes an individual to participate in such atrocities, there are however, several psychological and behavioral factors that have been common among these individuals. The following paper will outline some of the psychological and behavioral factors that attribute to an individual’s radicalization and eventual willingness and even perhaps
In Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism Robert Pape examines the Western misconceptions of suicide terrorism and the failures of foreign policy towards addressing this trans-national issue. Failures to recognize the issue of policy towards Suicide Terrorism worsens the issue and making this issue only larger. This paper will analyze Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism and refute the unrealistic Western perception of suicide terrorism.
Brym and Hamlin (2009), argues that reasonable choice of its own cannot explain suicide terrorism, they argue that the culture is playing massive role in the process. Opposite to the argument that culture is a controlling
This is a peer-reviewed article that will be one of the primary foundation source for the research paper. As indicated in the week four outline, it is incredibly important to understand that in order to effectively combat extreme radicalization and terrorism in general, you need to understand what creates a terrorist. After all, not all terrorists are just born that way. This article supports that point effectively. It is important to realize that profiling is a terroist is near impossible because according to Leistedt (2013), “research has not found a ‘pattern’ of psychologically among terrorists.” (p. 22)
In countries where poverty is high but the index of development is low, this will obviously engender an important number of unemployed young people. Some of them feel hopeless in their motherland with no expectations of jobs, getting married, Etc. Consequently, the sense of belonging, the love of country and the world disappear and instead desperation emerges. The only way they find to escape their miserable conditions and ending their pathetic life is IS as human bomb. In fact, they believe perpetrating suicidal acts guarantee a better future for family members of a suicide attacker, since IS deposit an important amount of money to them. In addition, he is convinced that to go to heaven and worthy of respect after leaving this world. Furthermore, according to this kind of “victims”, violence will be effective, and help to change injustice. It’s sort of an another way to believe that violent means, justify the ends. Feeling significant after being nothing is not only in the