Summary 2008 Financial Crisis

The 2008 financial crisis and the recession that followed were the most severe the United States ever had. The 2008 financial crisis must be discuss as well as what the government did during the recession which led to the slow recovery. First, there are three major types of financial crisis: banking, debt and currency however there is no universal definition of a financial crisis. The 2008 financial crisis was a banking crisis, it actually started in 2007. Many experts on financial crisis have defined a banking crisis as “severe stress on the financial system, such as runs on financial institutions or large-scale government assistance to the financial sector” (Sanders 11). The reason for the 2008 financial crisis and the recession which followed started wat before experts realize there were issues in the financial sector. The government must intervene in a financial crisis to avert disruption of the

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Furthermore, those banks who invested in collateral debt obligations, a lot of whom before 2007 (particularly investment banks) sold off senior CDOs but kept junior ones for profit (8). However, the values of these CDOS plummeted and as a result banks with large amount of junior CDOS were in a bad position therefore many investment banks were in

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hroughout History, our great Nation, the United States of America, went through many era's of financial crises that resulted in depressions. This also happened in 2008, when we experienced an immense financial crisis known as the Great Depression of 2008-2009. In an effort to end the financial crises, the government established three major bailouts: the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). Overall, the financial crises of the Great Recession of 2008-2009 caused the government to implement various bail-outs in an attempt to stabilize the economy. These programs have their own advantages and disadvantages that affect individuals and

The financial crisis that occurred in 2007-2008 is narrowly related to what happened with the housing market and the foreclosure crisis. In 2006, the housing market peaked due to newly available loans such as interest adjustable loans, interest only loans, and zero down loans for people with low-income jobs. Housing prices were increasing radically and new homeowners were taking out mortgages that they would be unable to pay for in the future, all in order to be able to afford homes with such steep real estate value. By 2007, things began to go downhill. Interest rates had begun to rise steeply, mortgage companies had to file bankruptcy, and banks across the country required bailout funds from the U.S. Treasury in an effort to recover

In the new system, an investment banker buys the mortgage from the lender, borrowing millions of dollars to buy thousands of mortgages, and every month he gets payments from homeowners for each of the mortgages. The banker then consolidates all the mortgages and splits the final product into three sections: safe, okay, and risky mortgages, which make up a collateralized debt obligation (CDO). As homeowners pay their mortgages, money flows into each of the sections, with the safe filling first and the risky filling last, contributing to their respective names. Credit agencies stamp the top two safer mortgages with a triple A or triple B rating, which are then be sold to investors who want a safe mortgage, while the risky slice is sold to hedge funds who want a risky investment. The bankers make millions, pay back their loans, and investors also make a worthwhile investment. So pleased are the investors, however, that they want more. Unfortunately, back at the beginning of the cycle, the mortgage broker can no longer find qualified mortgagers

During the financial crisis of 2007-2008, the U.S. economy experienced one of the most difficult effects of a recession since the Great Depression. In reviewing the causes of both economic downfalls, it can be seen that there were several factors in common that helped cause the recession for each era.

The 2008 financial crisis was the worst economic disaster since the Great Depression of 1929, despite efforts by the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department. Housing prices fell 31.8 percent, more than during the Depression. Two years after the recession ended, unemployment was still above 9 percent (Amadeo, 2017).

In 2008, one of the biggest financial recessions of our time occurred. The blame that should be placed on the unexpected crash of the housing market should come from the shady business strategies used by banks and investment agencies, which caused millions of everyday people to lose their jobs and homes. The role of subprime mortgages, CDO’s, and illicit ratings caused the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression. The culmination of these things led to the downfall of the economy and start of a recession.

First, I want to give you a little background on the Financial Crisis of 2008/2009. The Financial Crisis began in December of 2007, and by the fall of 2008 the economy was in a huge downfall. This all began in August of 2007 because of defaults in the subprime mortgage market, which sent a shudder through the financial markets. The former chairman of the Federal Reserve described the crisis of 2008/2009 as a “once-in-a-century credit tsunami”. Many firms, including commercial banks, Wall Street firms, investment banks, all suffered significant losses and eventually went bankrupt. This caused households and smaller businesses to have to pay higher rates on the money that they borrowed. This downfall wasn’t just

could not afford their loans anymore. Thus, they started to sell their houses. The housing prices went down and when the value of the houses were lower than the value of the initial loan, people left the houses to the banks. Instead of owning CDOs consisting with positive cash flows, the banks now owned CDOs consisting of houses with decreasing values (See appendix). The CDOs sold all over the world and combined in both banks and private peoples investments were now almost worthless. Lehman Brothers had an immense amount of investments in CDOs, and as they went bankrupt, one of the world’s worst financial meltdown had thus begun.

In 2008, many mortgage dealers issued mortgages with terms that were not in favor of the borrowers. Some of these dealers offered low interest rates but soon doubled and skyrocketed into higher rates in later years. The loaners would then sell these loans to banks such as the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. When the housing bubble burst though, many mortgage holders defaulted their loans and led to an economic crisis. Homeowners had a past due payment and couldn’t pay their payments. Many people who owned homes at this time had no backup plans, meaning they had to drop everything, losing thousands of economic growth. This was known as a crisis in confidence, when giant companies to individual investors don’t trust one another.

The 2008 financial crisis can be traced back to two factor, sub-prime mortgages and debt. Traditionally, it was considered difficult to get a mortgage if you had bad credit or did not have a steady form of income. Lenders did not want to take the risk that you might default on the loan. In the 2000s, investors in the U.S. and abroad looking for a low risk, high return investment started putting their money at the U.S. housing market. The thinking behind this was they could get a better return from the interest rates home owners paid on mortgages, than they could by investing in things like treasury bonds, which were paying extremely low interest. The global investors did not want to buy just individual mortgages. Instead, they bought

Solving issues of money with the American Government Administrative Agencies almost takes an act of God. Have you ever noticed that there are never wrong? I do not know of a case where the citizen prevailed without court involvement. Why is that?