Summary. Goods And Service Tax Commonly Known As Gst Has

sheer simplicity by saying: ” the filling of one [vat] and another, for instance, and letting

Use Tax: prevents avoidance of sales tax (same rate as sales tax- use or consumption of personal property)

Business taxes can have a huge impact on the profitability of businesses and the amount of business investment. Taxation is a very important factor in the financial investment decision-making process because a lower tax burden allows the company to lower prices or generate higher revenue, which can then be paid out in wages, salaries and/or dividends. Business taxes include, Federal Income Tax; a tax levied by a national government on annual income, Payroll Tax; a tax an employer withholds and/or pays on behalf of their employees based on the wage or salary of the employee, Unemployment Tax; a federal tax that is allocated to unemployment agencies to fund unemployment assistance for laid-off workers, and Sales Tax; a tax imposed by the government at the point of sale on retail goods and services. Sales tax is based on a percentage of the selling prices of the goods and services. Consumers pay sales taxes, but effectively, business pay them since the tax increases consumer’s costs and causes them to buy less.

A tax credit refers to the sum deducted from the gross amount that a taxpayer owes the state (Tax credits, 2012). A tax is usually granted for different types of taxes. Some of these include the income tax, VAT or property tax. It may also come because of recognition of taxes already paid for the purpose of encouraging investment as well as other behaviors. Concerning some systems, tax credits are usually refundable such that they can exceed the relevant. Most of the tax systems usually grant tax credits to individuals as well as business (Tax credits, 2012). These grants always vary by type of credit. Many tax systems the taxes paid directly as credits but not prepayments. These are cases where the tax credits are invariably refundable (Hammond, 2010).

Taxation is by which governments finance their expenditure by requiring costs on corporate entities and citizens. The government uses tax to discourage or encourage certain economic choices. Example, reduce in taxable personal or household rent by the amount paid as interest on home contract loans results in greater construction activity and generates more jobs. An essential function of taxation is to support government expenditures. Different justifications and explanations for taxes have offered throughout history. New taxes were used to support ruling classes, raise armies and build defenses. Often, the authority to tax stemmed from a divine or supranational right. Taxes are significant source of revenue, and its collection is one of the most important functions performed by the state

An Economic Reforms Priority research report issued by the Grattan Institute dissects the possible benefits of tinkering with GST. It calculates that the GST-exempt goods and services equate to about 40 per cent of consumer spending, which means the government gives up about $30 billion a year in revenue. The institute recommends the GST be applied to all of these exempt goods, thus the additional revenue could fund substantial income and corporate tax cuts that would increase economic growth. This would raise an extra $31 billion a year in revenue and add $20 billion a year to the economy or an extra $870 a year income for everyone. The tax system would be far simpler for the Australian people.

An income tax is not only costly in the amount of time and money it takes to file the paperwork correctly but, it also stunts economic growth as “income taxes are levied on work, savings, and investments. In essence, the government grows by taking money from what makes the economy grow” (Bedard 2010). A consumption tax on spending for goods and services that does not unduly burden the poor nor penalize savings and investments would be a sensible upgrade for the tax policy currently in place. Initially, this essay will discuss issues within the current income and corporate tax codes. The essay will then shift to reforms of the

In recent times, the decline in the income tax revenue base have led to a shift in the importance of indirect consumption taxes, such as the GST. This will allow for more flexibility to finance the cost of the ageing population while at the same time funding compensation for households who are affected by the increases posed by the reformation of the tax system.

The businesses among the process of production, collect the taxes from the products they sold and it is then given to the government. Therefore, it is a general consumption tax because the tax ultimately falls on the final consumer. VAT is also referred as an indirect tax because it is collected by the government from the seller (the businesses) and not the final consumer who pays the tax. This process of adding a tax in each stage of production differentiates itself from a sales tax (Anastakis, N.D.). Dimitry Anastakis, demonstrated this difference where he gives the following example, “if a sales tax of 10 percent is applied to a desk worth $1,000, then the end customer buying the desk from a desk retailer would pay $100 in sales tax and $1,000 to the desk retailer” (N.D.). Therefore, all others involved in each step of production of the desk would pay no tax only the consumer. Further, Anastakis states, “If a VAT of 10 percent is applied to the same desk, the end customer will pay $100 in VAT. If the desk builder has purchased wood and supplies for the desk totaling $400, he/she is thus assessing $600 of value that he/she has added in creating the desk. The desk builder would pay the 10 percent VAT of $40 on the supplies. When he/she remits payment of the VAT to the government, he/ she will remit the total VAT assessed on the end value of the desk ($100) minus what he/she has already paid ($40), to total $60 based on the added value” (N.D.).

One of the most evident and thought provoking aspects that we see as consumers on a daily basis is the effect of sales tax. The effect of sales tax vary from the examination of how much this tax can increase our purchases. To why there are higher and lower tax percentages based on different purchases. Knowing that this tax is in place determines the actions of both sellers and consumers. With sales tax continuing to evolve and change certain bills such as the Remote Transaction Parity Act of 2015 have been put into place and action.

There are three rates of VAT depending on the goods or services the business provide, the rates are:

The Howard Liberal Government introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2000, as part of the A New Tax System (ANTS). It currently exists as 10% consumption tax on most goods and services sold or consumed in Australia with notable exceptions on fresh foods, education and health. In a radio interview, former PM John Howard explained his preference for minimal exemption and the necessity to pass the bill through senate required the government to negotiate with the Australian Democrats (Reynold 2000). In its current form, the GST has bipartisan support due to its relative success. Recently the need for more revenue for States to

GST will reduce tax burden on producers and foster growth through more production. This double taxation prevents manufactures from producing to their optimum capacity and retards growth. GST would take care of this problem by providing tax credit to the manufacturer.

If the customer never pays then you will never have to pay the VAT. This can only apply to small businesses because once a business’ income exceeds £1.6 million pounds then it must use the normal VAT system. A benefit of using cash based accounting for VAT is that it could help your cash flow, especially if an entity’s customers are slow payers. But the entity can also be disadvantaged because; if you buy most of your stock or services on credit you can’t reclaim the VAT until you have paid your suppliers.

Under the CST Act, general and specific exemptions are granted on certain goods while VAT does not permit such exemptions. Under the CST law, concessional rates are provided on certain taxes. The VAT regime will do away with such concessions as it would provide the full credit on the tax that has been paid earlier.