Summary Of Community Policing By Jeffrey Patterson

Well first and foremost we have the Political Era, this era which was from 1840s to the 1930s. Strengths of this era are common to what we strive for in community policing today, for example in this era the police sought out a very close relationship with the community. Because of the tith act, which required every male to enroll for police duty in a group of families within a community, the police had a lot of man power which was a tremendous benefit for the “wards” (Miller, L., Hess, K., & Orthmann, C. 2005). With the tithing system this established the principals of collective responsibility for maintaining local law and order within their community or “ward” (Miller & all). One of the most important strengths but also a weakness was that the police officers lived within the community in which they

The first con for community policing is some departments are using the term as an aggressive law enforcement tactic in certain areas. Cops could use for showing their presence among the people where there is no need for them. The community does not know what is going on and the cops are keeping the people in the dark that cerate distrust among everyone. Now you have resentment among both police and the local people. Might be seen as harassment by police when show aggressive.

Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together to help identify and solve criminal activities. Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we reside in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a program that was initially started in the 1940’s. All of the support that was released for this program was materialized actually in the 1980’s. One of the main goals if not the most important goal was to bring in the law enforcement closer to their local public to help

The Community Orientented Policing Services wrote about how the events after Ferguson affected the Community Policing aspect for officers on the job. Community Policing is a topic of discussion because people do not like the rules that officers have to follow in their jobs. The services believe that everyone is a leader not just police officers, but they have noticed that the Community thinks they are just followers who give information to the police. From the Wisconsin’s chiefs point of view he states “fully 80 percent of African-American respondents said “yes,” in contrast to 37 percent of White respondents. Three-quarters of African-American respondents said that they had “little or no confidence in the investigations” into the shooting;

Going back to 1658 policing as a whole has changed drastically. One aspect that has changed is community policing. Since the 9/11 attacks, community policing has changed in many ways. They are also always finding ways to better themselves and become stronger. Without community policing the community and the United States would not be as stable as it and there would be a lot of violence.

more with less. Many police departments have had to lay off officers, and some have eliminated

Law-abiding citizens of the United States follow the rule of law and respect one another. Unfortunately, confrontations between minority groups and the police departments have turned deadly. The proven irresponsibility of publishing misinformation by the media without first verifying their sources has caused rioting and destruction in these communities. The current murderous assaults of law-enforcement personnel throughout the United States and the criminal actions of some law-enforcement personnel against minorities, and others, created a gulf between the police and the communities they serve. The communities, government, and police have an agenda that they believe is a pathway to establish a respectful, lawful, understanding between law-enforcement and the communities they serve. Empathy requires the understanding and respect of the problems, feelings, and conditions endured by others. The proposed agenda may begin the process of understanding.

Different officers may have different ways to contribute to partnerships. For example, patrol officers have a unique position to help monitor and supervise supervisees (Parent and Snyder, 1999). Patrolling gives officers access to the supervisee and their social networks which can help provide knowledge of their activity (La Vigne, N. G., Solomon, A. L., Beckman, K. A., Dedel, K., & Center, J. P., 2006), this can be very valuable especially in cases which community corrections officers are mostly in their office and not in the field (Thornton et al. 2006). This can help with intervening before recidivism occurs due to being able to foresee issues that the supervisee may be having. This may help law enforcement officers prevent certain crime

Chapter 1, explains the evolution of community policing which is " philosophy or orientation that emphasizes working proactively with citizens to reduce fear, solve a crime-related problem and prevent crime." (p.4). Law Enforcement work to protect and serve the community. They sometimes, need the citizens to help with the criminal investigation and do the community service throughout the city. (bjs.gov).

For the police to achieve positive goals within the community they must know the three main components of community policing. The three main components of community policing are community partnership, problem-solving, and change management (Bohm & Haley, 2014, p. 227). Chapter six states that community partnership is the first and main component that must be installed because officers want mutual trust between them and the community. Problem-solving is stated in chapter six to be the community and officers working together to point out an issue and implement a solution. The last component listed, change management, is trying to find something that will work a flexible style of management.

Community oriented policing is a policing strategy based on the notion that community interaction and support can help control crime and reduce fear, with community members helping to identify suspects, detain vandals and bring problems to the attention of police. It is a philosophy that combines traditional aspects of law enforcement with prevention measures, problem-solving, community engagement, and community partnerships (Ref. 1).

There are thousands of issues that are plaguing the criminal justice system making it more difficult for officials within it to apply and maintain the law, as well as those who have been victimized. Officials have been calling for a criminal justice reform for years, and among the current issues within law enforcement are racially driven, and those who administer the laws of the land, the judicial system, over punishing non-violent offenders. Corrections has long been a topic of debate because, the types of people who become incarcerated are small time offenders adding the the overcrowding of prisons. Victims of crimes are far too often left rebuilding the shattered remains of their lives through programs. These topics of discussion are all

Law enforcement must endeavor to keep programs such as citizens’ academies, town hall meetings and philosophies such as community oriented policing. Why? Because they maintain the pipeline to the public and they keep law enforcement in touch with the community. There is a need for more communication between law enforcement and community stakeholders. For the police to maintain the public’s trust in the face of negative incidents and changing demographics, the manner in which they convey their trustworthiness may have to change. To achieve real transparency its going to take more that technical gadgetry. Tracie Keesee, a police captain who is also the co-founder of RCLA’s Center for Policing Equity, suggest turning precinct houses into public spaces. “It might be adjoined with a rec center,” she says. “There could be wireless in the lobby, a room for community meetings, so that it’s not just that you come in when you’re handcuffed or making a report. (Bennett, D, 2014).”

Community policing is one of the newer looks on law enforcement. Many people do not know exactly community policing is or how it works. It is used in many places around the world and has many elements needed to be successful. It varies from traditional policing with how they want to solve the problems in the community.

Community oriented policing is a policing method in which officers engage with the members in area they are assigned to patrol. Foot patrol is an essential component of community oriented policing which allows for officers to overhear concerns or plans (Wetzel, 2012). Foot patrol also allows an intimate approach with the neighborhood. This intimate interaction allows for a connection to be formed which allows for intelligence gathering (Wetzel, 2012). With this increased connection with the community, officers are more likely to learn about new member in the community who are different. Community Oriented Policing is an effective tool readily available to combat terrorism.