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What Is Dicky's Relationship With His Environment

Decent Essays

As the main protagonist of the story, it is important to examine Dicky’s relationship to his environment, and the related ideas of poverty and responsibility. Dicky isn’t able to exercise any control over the terrible slum environment. He is a subject, rather than an active agent, in his own life due to the overwhelming depravity of his setting and the futility of his attempts to escape it. The poverty of the slum environment proves stifling for Dicky – a contemporary critic wrote that “the novel, as a story of the career of a child of the slums, does not give enough space to the principal character” (Cubitt 170), forcing the reader to look more closely at the space of the Jago as one of poverty, and only realise the degradation and loss of innocence in the protagonist when it is too late. Furthermore, Morrison’s physical description of the child is limited to discussion of his poverty, as his only noticeable characteristic is that he is wearing a “ragged jacket” (Morrison 14) – these rags relate him to other presentations of street children but strip him of his individuality. Dicky is presented as a ‘type’, one of many other children living in this destructive environment of poverty and crime. However, Dicky starts the text with a clear knowledge of the Jago environment and the role that he will be forced to play as a child of poverty. He is well-suited to the slum environment as he knows no different, and his mother’s attempts to prevent him from entering a life of crime

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