As the main protagonist of the story, it is important to examine Dicky’s relationship to his environment, and the related ideas of poverty and responsibility. Dicky isn’t able to exercise any control over the terrible slum environment. He is a subject, rather than an active agent, in his own life due to the overwhelming depravity of his setting and the futility of his attempts to escape it. The poverty of the slum environment proves stifling for Dicky – a contemporary critic wrote that “the novel, as a story of the career of a child of the slums, does not give enough space to the principal character” (Cubitt 170), forcing the reader to look more closely at the space of the Jago as one of poverty, and only realise the degradation and loss of innocence in the protagonist when it is too late. Furthermore, Morrison’s physical description of the child is limited to discussion of his poverty, as his only noticeable characteristic is that he is wearing a “ragged jacket” (Morrison 14) – these rags relate him to other presentations of street children but strip him of his individuality. Dicky is presented as a ‘type’, one of many other children living in this destructive environment of poverty and crime. However, Dicky starts the text with a clear knowledge of the Jago environment and the role that he will be forced to play as a child of poverty. He is well-suited to the slum environment as he knows no different, and his mother’s attempts to prevent him from entering a life of crime
The author uses tone and images throughout to compare and contrast the concepts of “black wealth” and a “hard life”. The author combines the use of images with blunt word combinations to make her point; for example, “you always remember things like living in Woodlawn with no inside toilet”. This image evokes the warmth of remembering a special community with the negative, have to use outdoor facilities. Another example of this combination of tone and imagery is “how good the water felt when you got your bath from one of those big tubs that folk in Chicago barbecue in”. Again the author’s positive memory is of feeling fresh after her bath combined with a negative, the fact that it was a barbecue drum.
The unwanting desire to face reality and confront the isolation in which one is living is a struggle that both Gabriel and a little boy encounter. Jame Joyce’s works portray his characters to display both inner struggles and difficulty being socially accepted. During the party, Gabriel is anxious and nervous because he wants to uphold this reputation of a confident man. Therefore, he creates a script allowing him to have a sense control and comfort which he lacks. In Contrast, the little boy perceives himself to be self-assured and sociable when in reality these ideas are inflicted by his imagination. James Joyce’s “The Dead” and “Araby” features characters who struggle with internal emotions, revealing their alienation, separation with
This book is made up of two cycles of poems, each confronting the same subject: the characterization of a black man in white America. In this book, I plan to focus mainly on the first cycle and touch briefly on the second. The first cycle includes four different sections. In section one of cycle one, Eady writes about Susan Smith and Charles Stuart, two murderers who blamed their crimes on nonexistent black attackers. The first poem is called “How I Got Born” (Eady 5), in this poem the fictional young African American man is conjured up. In the upper right-hand corner of the page, Eady writes a note that explains who and what the speaker is: “The speaker is the young black man Susan Smith claimed kidnapped her children” (Eady 5). In the first few lines of the poem he says, “Susan Smith willed me alive/ At the moment/ Her babies sank into the lake” (l. 1-40). So right away he gives us a pretty straightforward explanation for what this poem is about and what this section will be about. In the next few poems, the narrator discusses his “existence” and reason for being created. Eady uses a lot of metaphors, similes and imagery in his poems, and he does a phenomenal job with imagery.
In his latest novel, Jasper Jones (2009), Craig Silvey uses syntax, visual and olfactory imagery, personification and symbolism to describe the inside of Mad Jack Lionel’s dingy house, creating a sinister, gloomy and malicious mood. As this setting is observed through the youthful eyes of the Bildungsroman novel’s narrator, Charlie Bucktin, you receive the eye-opening thoughts and perceptions of a child combined with Silvey’s precisely crafted language, producing an impactful and evocative passage.
A little boy scavenges in a dumpster in an alley, desperate for food. Separated from his family, he is lost on the streets of Calcutta. After weeks of barely surviving on the treacherous streets, he is taken to an adoption agency and adopted by an Australian couple. Although it seems like fiction, it is fact. This remarkable story is Saroo Brierley’s, and his memoir A Long Way Home, tells this miraculous story of his childhood and how he came to find his birth family. Throughout the memoir, Brierley weaves a tale of his hardships and developing his identity. In his memoir A Long Way Home, Saroo Brierley uses the literary devices of pacing, imagery, and external conflict to illustrate how the hardships one must endure shape one’s identity,
The truth behind the poem “Poverty and Wealth” is bone-chilling, almost as if it was meant for a character like Ponyboy Curtis. On the east side of town, there lives
The characteristic of slow work repeats in the two types of stories told by Fr. Boyle. The one that grabs the readers’ attention more describes the lives of people in detail and with resolution. Whether the youth he met ends up going to a jail or finds a job and a home in Homeboy Industries, we know to an extent what their stories are. We can understand and imagine the lives of the youth from childhood, the problems they faced, the way they went about handling them, and what Fr. Boyle thought and did during those times. The other type consists of brief mentions of the people Fr. Boyle ran into. He can only tell us what happened and what he hoped at the time, but we are left without fuller stories of the people. These unsatisfying accounts, however, are proof of the author’s intention for writing this book. We are not supposed to read about the lives and, really, the challenging situations of the youth and attempt to find solutions. Especially as a stereotypical student studying at Georgetown University, I tend to think I need to fix the problem and make the world a better place. But the purpose of the book is really to teach me to have compassion. So, the readers can notice from the two types of stories Fr. Boyle
Parks’ portrayal of poverty begins as soon as he meets Flavio, a young boy who lives in the favela of Catacumba. When he first meets him, the author describes his appearance to be miserably thin and lacking pieces of clothing but a “filthy denim shorts”. Parks also recounts that his “legs resembled sticks covered with skin and screwed into his feet” pointing out the horribly mal-nutrient body of the poor boy. Furthermore, the author says it tragically that “Death was all over him, in his sunken eyes, cheeks and jaundiced coloring”(par.3) reminding again of Flavio’s deteriorating physique. The sickly boy was also known to carry “a tin of water on his head”(par.3), adding unto the physical burden he already had with his body. Parks captures poverty through Flavio in that the readers can see the brutal physical
Parker also explains her purpose through the use of stylistic devices like imagery. She uses concrete images to portray the idea of poverty. She explains that “Poverty is staying up all night on cold nights to watch the fire knowing one spark on the newspapers covering the walls means your sleeping child dies in flames.” What adds to the readers idea of poverty is the horrendous image of a child burning to death, also the newspaper-covered wall of a make-shift house. There are plenty other nouns like grits with no oleo, runny noses, and diapers that paint an image of poverty in the reader ́s head. You also have the sense of ́smell ́ through this essay by phrases that describe the “sour milk”, “urine”, and “stench of rotting teeth”. You can also ́feel ́ poverty through hands that are “so cracked and red”, since the author cannot afford vaseline. The use of imagery makes the a!udience more conscious of the effects of poverty. !
Roberts organizes his book based on certain themes, such as culture and day-to-day life, paying special attention to the pre- and post-War periods so as to emphasize the evolution of the slum throughout the period of time covered. He divides it into chapters that cover specific aspects of society and day-to-day life in order to accentuate certain points. His writing style is a unique and well-chosen blend of personal reminiscences and historical research. Much of his writing, including his own experiences, is presented in a very matter-of-fact way. The impact this style has on the reader is great because he is able to state such horrors so bluntly, as only someone who was truly there can. Occasionally, however, his emotions break through, as is evident in his explanation of his parents' separation and subsequent death on page 238. Lastly, the work is scholarly and concise, as Roberts chooses to get straight to the point and elaborate on it rather than saying the same thing in many different ways.
In order to convey the trait of poverty, Erdrich employs the use of imagery, even the setting reflects their impoverished state. In the beginning of the novel, the road leading towards the reservation is described as having “ruts” and “holes” (11). The surrounding land “was a dull tan – the dry ditches, the dying crops” (11). Erdrich’s visual imagery gives the reader a mental image of a desolate environment. In addition, Erdrich references dust twice on page eleven, giving the impression of the prairies during the dustbowl, which occurred during the 1930’s when the world was going through the Great Depression, allowing the reader to subconsciously connect the environment of the reservation as poor, neglected and bleak. The grim environment creates sympathy for the female characters, many of whom live on the reservation. In addition, there is the alliteration of the letter “d”. This emphasises the poverty in which these characters live in by bringing attention to the “dull”, “dry” and “dying” environment of the reservations. Despite the despondent surroundings, Erdrich’s poetic style pushes the reader to consider this environment as a home, rather than merely a disgusting
The impoverished conditions in which the residents of this community live are difficult based on the surrounding violence and discrimination they face. Tre, Ricky’s best friend, is able to survive the surrounding violence and discrimination through his father’s sensational leadership; he therefore knows what to do in situations he faces among his friends. However, his friends are not so lucky. For example, Dough doesn’t have great leadership or a father figure, but is raised by a single mother who is determined to get her children to succeed; nevertheless, her main focus is Ricky because he has the most potential; he is an athlete who has trouble in school, but obtains All-American in football, looking to get a scholarship to USC. The mother’s lack of leadership over
It is impossible for the minor characters in Ragged Dick to have a fair chance at being recognized as decent members of society because of the emphasis Horatio Alger Jr. places on Dick Hunter. The better qualities of Dick are constantly being reminded to the reader, giving them little room to disagree with Alger’s heroic portrayal of him. Horatio Alger Jr.’s preference to homosexuality also reflects his choice in excluding any useful female characters in his novel. Minor characters lack understanding from readers because information surrounding them is absent, causing them to be judged on face value alone.
As George Sims declares in the quotation in the question, the characters of A Child of the Jago are “left to endure wrongs and hardships”, suggesting that that there is no chance of social mobility for those living in the slum environment. Towards the start of the novel, Dicky is told by one of the Jago’s oldest residents, Mr Beveridge, that, as someone born in the Jago, the best that he can hope for is to make it into the High Mob, since “it’s the best the world has for you, for the Jago’s got you, and that’s the only way out, except gaol and the gallows” (Morrison 60). In other words, people in the Jago can only progress by becoming a super criminal; any sort of honest life isn’t really an option, which Morrison argues is down to the slum environment and its dreadful, violent surroundings. The only increase in wealth possible comes from becoming a member of the High Mob and although this may lead to an increased level of luxuries, such men were still part of the underbelly of the country. However, Dicky still takes on the responsibility of trying to escape the slum environment through honest employment as a shop assistant. In having this opportunity, Richard Benvenuto argues that Dicky “leaves the Jago world of his physical father for the world of his spiritual father, Father Sturt, who got him the job” (159). Dicky, with the help of the neighbourhood priest, is able to momentarily escape the poverty of the slum environment, suggesting that job opportunities are crucial
The book begins with a college student, Sudhir Venkatesh going into the projects to interview poor African Americans on how life was for them. After a run in with the local gang there, he meets the leader of the gang JT, who tells him if he wants to get to know the people who live in the projects, he has to hang out with them. Sudhir takes JT up on his offer and begins to run around with JT to observe how the gang works, and how people live in the projects. Sudhir observed JT in most of his gang aspects, including their selling of crack, how they ran the gang like a business, and how they kept peace with the surrounding neighborhood. Throughout