Summary Of Frank Freidel's Fdrs Biography And Hugh Sidey

Franklin D. Roosevelt became the thirty-second president of the U.S. in 1933. He was one of the most skillful political leaders and it showed as he led the people out of the Great Depression. The U.S. was in a state of depression when Roosevelt took office, but through his New Deal program, the federal government became much more involved socially and economically in peoples' lives in contrast to its traditionally passive role. The government's responsibilities in peoples' lives changed and individuals' responsibilities changed too. The role of the government in peoples' lives expanded greatly during the New Deal era.

1) From these letters to FDR, what can you assume about the effects of the Great Depression on ordinary American families? Be specific.

F.D.R and the U.S government came up with “New Deal Remedies” like the National Industry Recovery Act to provide even more relief for America. If the “remedies” didn’t work, he would simply alter them. Second, men would stand in bread lines run by the government or churches. From bread and soup to coffee and doughnuts, they were taking what they could to keep going. Some depended on these lines to eat and needed on these lines to eat and needed energy to find work and provide for their families. In conclusion, measures were taken to rebuild the economy.

Many different arguments emerged from Roosevelt’s New Deal. Some people believed that FDR was against the idea of business, they had no hope for the economy, and thought that the United States would be in debt forever. In the letter to Senator Robert Wagner, the author explains the unemployment rates, and how the government hasn’t done anything to stabilize the economy. In fact, the author believes that communism is arising and everything clashed together will lead to a “disaster to all classes”. Meanwhile, Franklin Roosevelt was creating jobs to decrease unemployment rates, and he created the National Industrial Recovery Act, which proposed fair competition and collective bargaining for workers. The author of this letter is proven wrong because in fact, America did turn around, and FDR’s policies were ultimately extremely effective. The unemployment rate was brought up again in an NBC radio broadcast by John L. Lewis in 1936. This broadcast spoke about the “labor unrest”, the strikes that unemployment has provoked, and the major issue of huge corporations having the right of self-organization and collective bargaining. Once again, Franklin

After the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Hoover administration, something had to be done regarding the relief and recovery of the Great Depression. This was one of the more important objectives of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s first term as president. Although Herbert Hoover made somewhat of an attempt trying to reconcile the country, but he was unable to live up to his rhetoric, “prosperity is right around the corner.” Hoover failed to comprehend the extent of the damage of the stock market crash from a global perspective and simply did too much too fast. When Franklin Roosevelt came into presidency in 1933, he set out his first hundred-day plan. Within the first term, FDR created a series of relief and recovery acts to start the

The income change from 1929-1933 was drastic. It went from $700 per year down to $375 per year, as seen in Trends in Personal Income, 1929-1933 (Document #5). That is a difference of $325, which is nearly 50% of what the annual income was in 1929! After FDR observed this, he immediately took action to try and change this trend. He encouraged the federal and state governments to start the Public Works Administration (PWA), and the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to recover this crisis, as seen in Document #8. The PWA is an administration that issues public works projects. The purpose of it was to not only improve the nation’s infrastructure, but also create thousands of jobs, which will decrease the unemployment rate. The NRA was an administration simply aimed to improve the economy and the nation in general. It tried to keep prices stable, as well as employ people. Many people took advantage of these opportunities, and they got jobs, and started making an income, however small it may be. As FDR correctly assumed, the more people working and out of the streets, the more the nation will shape up and slowly begin to

Unemployment skyrocketed. Without jobs people lost their homes. It was such a disaster. Things turned around but just took some time. Once Roosevelt became president in 1932 he made sure to push for changes. The New Deal was his plan for recovery. The New Deal kept banks opened. This New Deal put people back work. Due to the WPA The Workers Progress Administration program employed so many. There were many schools, roads and even hiking trails to be built and planned out and this was the prefect job for someone who was kind of desperate and just wanted to work. In the end to many thought that President Roosevelt was a hero because it was obvious he cared deeply for the people. Roosevelt did his best to end the depression. The new deal eased the hardship of the Great Depression. Things were still horrible by the end of 1930s but there was light at the end of the tunnel. The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1941 but once the War started there were other things to focus on. There were things that were needed for the war such as Weapons, artillery, ships, and airplanes were needed quickly. Men were trained to become soldiers. The woman of course was left to take care of the home life and keep the

Patrick J. Maney's "The Roosevelt Presence: The Life and Legacy of FDR" is a critical analysis of the policies, programs and decisions invoked by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Maney's analysis and opinions of important historical events brought forth by Roosevelt such as The New Deal, Court Packing and World War II are "off-beat" to say the least. Maney attempts to bring to the table an objective analysis of FDR's life and policies, with hopes of indulging the reader in what he believes is the truth. Although Patrick J. Maney attempted to come off as an objectionable historian, it is evident that he vastly injected his own opinions and beliefs into his analysis.

In Document 4, it shows a sick man, representing America, receiving programs from FDR that were supposed to improve his health but didn’t. This document shows how FDR was wasting money and time on the poor by providing programs that are not improving the health of America. During the New Deal, as shown in Document 3, the expenditures in 1934 and 1935 went rocket high. This shows that the government is using too much money and causing deficits, and as long as these programs continue, the government will continue to incur losses. Document 7 states that the National Recovery Administration authorized lower pay rates for blacks. The Federal Housing Authority also refused to guarantee mortgages to blacks trying to buy houses in white neighborhoods. This shows that multiple New Deal programs indirectly supported racism and closed its windows on needy minorities. These documents reveal how the New Deal was just adding more pressure to the government and if not improving, damaging the society with unjust and insufficient

Throughout the beginning of the 1900’s, Roosevelt became immensely favored and adored by the majority of United States citizens. After Theodore Roosevelt served his terms of presidency from 1901-1909, he declared that he would not accept a renomination for another term. With being in control of the Republican Party and also becoming quite favored, Roosevelt was able to name who his successor would be. With having being so popular and trustworthy, Roosevelt commanded the Republican Party to stay loyal to his ways by nominating and supporting Roosevelt’s secretary of war, William Howard Taft. When Roosevelt left office, he stated,

By the time FDR read his speech in Pittsburgh, PA -document E-, the Great Depression had gone on for about 3 years by then, unemployment was roughly 1 in 4 Americans, and Hoover's plans and actions had done little to ease the Great Depression. FDR made it clear to potential voters that instead of increasing taxes, he would have government reorganize itself into not wasting as much money and not increase taxes. FDR also made it clear that Hoover's administration accomplished nothing with increased taxes and he planned to do more. FDR's relief programs took place in the form of the New Deal and they had much more of an effect on helping. One relief program that was a part of the New Deal and helped people was the Works Progress Administration.

Document C illustrates that the New Deal represents change, but not revolutionary change. This caused the role of the government to expand. While Document D states that some New Deal acts were at odds with others. One example of a program in the second new deal is the Social Security Act, which created a retirement fund for citizen, but this act failed to help farmers, and domestic workers. The Tennessee Valley Act was part of the new deal, which helped with creating jobs, by building dams. Document I stated “The most important [The] most important contribution of the Roosevelt administration to the age-old color line problem in America has been its doctrine that Negroes are a part of the country and must ·be considered in any program for the country as a whole.” The New Deal acts were somewhat effective, as they did help some. In the end it wasn 't the New Deals that got America out of the depression it was their involvement in World War 2. World War 2 caused the unemployment rate to drop, since the whole country’s economy transformed to benefit war effort.

FDR’s New Deal responses to the Great Depression were very effective in that they improved the conditions of workers, they decreased the unemployment, and increased overall income of families. At the beginning of the depression, many people were out on the streets, unemployed, and hopeless. This is embodied in Document A, which describes the abundance of men on the street in contrast to women. The main focus of the document is that everyone was out of work and hungry and the idea was to explore the reasons why some people might be more obvious about it. It really emphasizes the low quality of life at the beginning of FDR’s presidency. Some people had different opinions about the idea that government involvement was necessary, which is shown

When FDR took office, the Gross National Product had been slashed by more than 50%. Donald Holley, the author of the article Great Depression explains that during this time in our history an estimated 16 million Americans were out of work. To put things in perspective, 25% of the labor force was unemployed (Holley & Trescott, 2014). Comparable in name with the Great Depression, the majority of attitudes across the country were that of despair. Many families relied on charitable organizations for their next meal. Nevertheless, FDR remained optimistic, by doing so he created a sense of hope. FDR had promised Americans jobs during his campaign, and he wasted no time in his first days in office. Although he had no specific plan prepared to create jobs, he

In 1932, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office, the citizens of the United States had possessed sufficient time to realize that they could no longer be proud, but they must take anything they could get. Therefore, the programs set up by FDR’s New Deal program were perfect for the country at the time. These programs helped the people directly, providing relief, recovery, and reform. FDR based his plans on the philosophy of Keynesian economics, where the government spends money to make money. The government gave money and jobs to those in need, who in turn, had money to spend in the marketplace. The demand for products increased, and businesses were able to hire more workers and produce more products, as well as pay more money in taxes. FDR’s plans worked because they gave money not to those who would take advantage of the government, but to those who would use it in the way the government intended it to be used. During FDR’s first term in office alone, the unemployment rate dropped 4%. Because of FDR’s success in bringing the country out of the Depression, I give him an A.