Summary Of Influenza Infection

Great ideas on finding a solution that can increase the rate of vaccination for the older population. Having a strong community that offers different programs to help different ethnicity is a good solution for them to have a good quality health care. With the community, there can be an outreach that can collaborate with the community partners and health care providers to educate, motive, and promote seasonal influenza vaccination (AHIP, 2011). With many minority populations (Hispanic, Asian, etc) believed that vaccination can cause more serious illness, there should be an agency that can address those misconceptions and educate them risk and safety of vaccination (AHIP, 2011). The local pharmacies and supermarkets are also a good way

The last few days of summer are upon us, the leaves are beginning to change and it is once again fall in East Tennessee. While many are beginning to enjoy a relaxing break before the stresses of winter and the holidays, healthcare providers are bracing for the rush. The rush I speak of is that of doctor’s offices which are over run with those complaining of fevers, aches, and chills. Influenza season begins as early as August and can run as long as in to late March. Those affected by the virus can range from infants to the elderly, but most complications occur in those over 65, including death. According to the World Health Organization, the number of elderly persons is expected to increase from 600 million currently to over 2 billion worldwide by 2050. (WHO, 2015) Due to the rapid increase of this age group in the upcoming years, the need to prevent and establish treatment for illnesses that have the potential to be fatal in this population is a top priority. Greater risks of mortality in those over 65 who contract influenza can be attributed to several factors including: the elderly’s decline in immunity response, the inability of the elderly’s body to fully recover from infection, and finally, the long term complications of influenza among those who are already compromised.

I would have to say that Mack and the boys would be the main characters in this book. They are a group of mischievous, scandalous, scheming men who live together. They run the run-down fish-meal shack that is owned by Lee Chong. There is Mack, Eddie, Hazel and Gay. Mack is the leader of the bunch. Mack is a smart, charismatic man who can charm anyone into anything. He tries to attempt to do things the easy way and to his advantage often get him into trouble. Eddie is a fill in bartender at the local bar. He brings home stolen bottles and a jug filled with remnants from customers' drinks, this makes him immensely popular all around. Hazel is very hardworking and helps out the Doc on collecting trips. He is a very hard worker. Hazel was given

In the book, The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History, John Barry discusses the 1918 influenza pandemic. In the prologue, Paul Lewis, a physician who spent most of his time in the laboratory, was introduced. He had encountered the disease only once, but he had seen the devastating affects it had on the human body and this was enough impetus for him to try to end this virus. After the prologue, Barry shifts the topic to medicine in America (this was my favorite part of the book). Admission into medical school wasn’t based on academic scholarship or merit; instead, it was based on whether the applicant could pay the tuition. So William Henry Welch established the John Hopkins School of Medicine, a school that would

Describe two innate (nonspecific) immune responses that might prevent an influenza virus from causing any noticeable infection, even if the virus enters your respiratory passages.

In the review of the article “Reasons why nurses decline influenza vaccination: a qualitative study” there were multiple times throughout the article where the literature continued to build on the problem, purpose, and question for the research study. In one of the paragraphs in the opening discussion, it further defines that “the goal was to obtain a more in-depth information on this subject” (p.2) of why nurses refuse the influenza vaccine.

Influenza strikes this country in pandemic proportions every year. Although there are many factors contributing to morbidity and mortality, the mortality rate varies from year to year. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in the thirty year range from 1976 to 2006, saw death rates from a low of 3000 to a high of 49000 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). So far this season, there have been 3697 deaths from influenza related illness (CDC, 2016). In 2009, the virulent H1N1 strain, with a 20% risk of death, also brought the difficulties of lack of research based clinical evidence for treatments (Cook, et al., 2010). The lack of research conducted during pandemics stems from the delay caused by the often

Usually, Influenza can be treated, and the majority of people who are infected can be cured, but in some cases it can cause the death of some people. Pregnant women and oboe patients are very likely to die if they get infected by influenza. Furthermore, the chance of death increases in patients whose ages are less than 5 years (especially children of age two years), and in adults whose ages are older than 65 years. Chance of death also increase in immune compromised patient, and people who suffer from chronic diseases (2). Sometimes, these patients need to be admitted in the hospital

Influenza is a serious but common respiratory illness. The flu "usually occurs in 15-25% of the world's human population each year. This illness typically has a low death rate, with average overall mortality rates of 0.1%" (Pierce & Black 2008: 1). However, the elderly are one of the more susceptible populations to contracting influenza and suffer more severe consequences than healthy adults as a result of being exposed to the flu.

Every fall season, more than 1 billion Americans contract colds which lead to the overcrowding emergency rooms, doctor offices and urgent care visits. Most of them present similar symptoms of upper respiratory tract (URT) infections which affects the air passage in the nose, ears and throat. Among them, 5 to 20 percents of these symptoms are contracted by influenza, commonly called “the flu” (11). According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), flu diseases are episodic and can be acute which has claimed 3000 to 49000 lives from 1976 to 2006 although there have been no findings on a mortality report due to the common cold (11). Although the common cold and flu share a lot of common characteristics, but their complications

Although, there’s no cure for asthma, it can be controlled with medication prescribed. Normally, medications are taken on a daily, or unless it’s needed, for athletes they normally take 2 puffs of their inhaler before a game or practice. Adults with asthma are at a risk of developing complications of respiratory infections, which is why doctors suggest they get vaccinated annually. The Flu short for Influenza is a virus that infects the nose,throat, and lungs, this can become into a severe illness even death. Similarity, Pneumonia also has to do with an infection affecting either one or both lung, this illness causes inflammation in your lung’s air sacs or alveoli making it challenging to breathe.

Predicting vaccine efficacy of influenza vaccination is a challenge, which makes the purposes and goals of this research study focus at designing a model that will enable successful predictions of influenza vaccination’s outcomes; based on real historical medical data (Kim, & Goldie, 2008).

The influenza virus has three types: A, B, and C. Seasonal influenza epidemics are typically caused by types A and B, while type C regularly has mild symptoms. Scientists have studied previous years of influenza epidemics and are able to predict the yearly flu season for the United States. In the United States, flu season tends to peak during the winter months. In other climates, such as tropical and subtropical, flu seasons can vary making them harder to predict. Hong Kong has a subtropical climate and commonly has two flu seasons, one from January through March and another from July through August. In addition to these two common flu seasons, Hong Kong can experience flu epidemics at erratic times during

The majority of people who catch influenza will only experience mild illness, and not require any antiviral drugs. However, there are a few people who will be at a greater risk of contracting the virus and to have problems related, which can result in death. The people who are more susceptible to influenza are adults over 65, infants under the age of 5, people in long-term care facilities (e.g. nursing homes), pregnant women, people who have medical conditions, people on long-term medication, people who are extremely obese. The individuals listed are more vulnerable to complications as a consequence of a compromised immune system and other factors. Long term care facility residents make an increased amount of contact with communal objects,

Influenza (Flu) viruses are usually spread by droplets through the air when people sneeze, cough, or talk. Though not as common, the virus may also be spread when a person touches a surface or object the virus is on and then touches the mouth or nose. Symptoms include fever, aches, chills, tiredness, sudden onset, coughing, sneezing and sore throat. The CDC reports that most healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming ill. Children may pass the virus for longer than 7 days. Symptoms start 1 to 4 days after the virus enters the body. It is possible to pass on the flu to someone else before you know you are sick, as well as while you are sick. Treatment options for the flu include prescription antiviral drugs and over the counter medications such as pain relievers and decongestants to relive symptoms. Flu shots as well as knowledge of how the flu virus is spread and preventative measures are important ways to mitigate the severity of an outbreak.