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Summary Of Naturalism In Kate Chopin's The Awakening

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The naturalism movement came to literature in its earliest forms during the 1860’s. This movement was something totally new and never before seen in literature. Naturalism is closely related to realism which was already a predominant form of literature that began in France and spread around the world. Naturalism differs from realism in that it incorporates a scientific look into literature, applying observation and objectivity to the study of human beings. (Onomivbori) Charles Darwin planted a seed that was soon cultivated and sprouted into naturalism with his release of “Origin of Species.” This is more commonly known as the Theory of Evolution. Writers began to explore the themes Darwin applied to nature such as survival and heredity. They …show more content…

As naturalism developed, it progressed and captured identifying themes such as determinism, death, and other topics considered taboo for the time. (Campbell) Some characteristics that can be seen in works of literature belonging to the movement include pessimism, effects of environmental forces, and pre-determined fate. The Awakening, written by Kate Chopin in 1899, belongs to this movement. It possesses all the naturalist themes and characteristics and exemplifies them well. The main character in this book, Edna, is in a hard place because of the societal expectations she is subject to in the time period. She is expected to be a housekeeper, take care of the children, and satisfy her husbands every need. However, she has no interest whatsoever in any of these duties, especially that of complying to her husband. She was forced to marry him and he just sees her as a prize possession. She is tired of being trapped in this cycle and is determined to find a way out. She is greatly moved by an encounter with the ocean and from her relationships with Robert Lebrun and Alcee Arobin. She decides she needs to be free and does everything she can to make that happen. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin uses key naturalist themes and characteristics to tell the story of how the environment affected Edna and led to her awakening.

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