Summary Of The Self-Care Heart Failure Index

37). The Institute of Medicine describes self-care as the degree to which individuals can obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (Sterne et al., 2014, p. 321). Many literature sources have established that self-care is an important aspect of management of heart failure. Self-care for heart failure includes self-care management, self-care maintenance, sodium, fluid, and alcohol intake restrictions, physical activity, smoking cessation, monitoring signs and symptoms and keeping follow-up appointments (Oosterom-Calo et al., 2012, p. 367). Management of heart failure will continue to be an important component of health care. Identification of self-care processes can help to guide future research and clinical practice (Schulman-Green et al.,

The informed consent should indicate the participant has read, and understands the details of the study. A statement regarding the maintenance of privacy, confidentiality, and right to decline to participate is included on the consent form, and discussed with each participant prior to the beginning of any interviews. One copy of the consent form is provided to the participant for their records, with the original signed copy is maintained by the researcher in safe

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and the estimated cost of treatment is $32 billion yearly. Approximately 5 million people living in the United States suffer from congestive heart failure (CHF) and half of those diagnosed will die within 5 years. The quality and length of life for someone suffering from heart failure can be improved with early diagnosis, medication, physical activity, and diet modification (CDC, 2013). Congestive heart failure continues to account for more health care cost and readmissions than any other illness. The increase in the prevalence of CHF is contributed to the percentage of elderly population. Adherence to performance measures can increase patient outcomes (Mazimba, Grant, Parikh, Mwandia, Makola, Chilomo, Redko, & Hahn, 2012).

For any measure to be valuable in psychological research, it needs to be both valid and reliable (Goodwin, 2008: 128). Research is reliable when more researchers have found the same results, or, within for instance behavioural research, when the same behaviour occurs at several measurements (Goodwin, 2008: 124). There are different types of validity. Firstly, there is construct validity, which measures whether an operationalisation of a construct actually measures what it is supposed to measure. Secondly, criterion validity determines whether a certain phenomenon is related to another phenomenon, and can accurately determine future developments. Lastly, content validity determines whether a test measures all aspects of the construct that is being measured (Goodwin, 2008: 125-126).

A well given informed consent should include information, comprehension, voluntary and all those should be respect and given to the participants. The researcher are responsible to explain to the individual involved in research about potential risk in way that is comprehensive and then let them decide on their own if they agree to participate. For minor participants, their parents are responsible to consent for them. In case of Tuskegee study, participants were given wrong information about their treatment and never gave informed consent to the researchers. Beneficence is the responsibility of researchers to maximize the benefits of participants and minimize the risk. At this point researcher can explore if there are other possibility to get what they want in a simpler way, for instance they may decide to use animal rather than using human being in the research. Lastly, justice is about equal distribution of benefit and risks from the research, and all society should equally get involved, not one group waiting for the benefit whereas other us bearing the risks. Another part of justice is to guarantee the participants to get everything promised and not excessively hurt them, furthermore, the research should not target a vulnerable population based on their social status or economical

Informed consent is an essential part of the research process. Informed consent allows participants the choice to participate in the study or

The solution proposed by this author includes, immediate identification of patients admitted with heart failure and early implementation of interventions to prevent readmissions. Interventions include, care coordination, home health care and remote monitoring as needed. Initially, the recommended process will be presented during a one to one meeting with the Senior Vice President of Health Partner Services with the assistance of a power point presentation, supplemental handouts including the LACE index tool (Appendix A), as well as the proposed policy and procedure (Appendix E). The Senior Vice President of Health Partner Services will serve as the corporate champion and key stakeholder responsible for network provider contracting. Additional

When doing a controlled study you have to make sure you are not withholding treatment from anybody. In addition, it is the responsibility of the researcher to ensure the protection of human subjects and/or participants in research (Laureate Education, 2010). Prior to the research study, the all the participants were provided and completed written informed consent. In addition, the research article did indicate that the study was granted approval from the local research ethics committee.

Self-care and personalizing care has been widely promoted within heart failure management programs to improve patient outcomes and reduce hospital admissions (Barber, Currie, & Gardiner, 2011). The problem and purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of educating both patients and providers regarding the effectiveness of self-care and personalizing care in the management of heart failure patients in an urban area in Florida.

Heart failure affects more than 5.8 million patients in the United States. There are an increase number of patient’s family members who provide care at home to patient that has heart failure. The emphasis on self –management for patients with heart failure requires more time and energy from the patient’s family caregivers to adherence the therapeutic regimen. Some family caregivers face challenges such as financial, social, and emotional problem. During the course of the disease, patients with heart failure experience repeated episodes of acute exacerbation that require emergency treatment or hospitalization.

Being selected to participate in research consumes a huge amount of time and energy which intrudes the subjects’ regular activities. Therefore, informed consent is valuable as it ensures participant consent is voluntary and they are allowed the right to refuse

Voluntary informed consent is a prerequisite for a subject’s participation in research. Informed consent and the consenting process are about the protection and respect for research subjects

In “What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model,” by Marja Jylha (2009) argues that self-rated health is a valuable indicator of human health status, socially and biologically. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool to understand its association with mortality, social, and cultural contexts. The author conducted this argument in three parts. First, Maria Jylha suggested a model that distinguish the different stages in the process of the health assessment: the person will have to recognize the meaning of health, identify the elements that should be taken into account for their health status, and last of all, determine which of the levels in the preset scale best summarizes their health status.

During the study, we faced some difficulties. First, it was difficult to find enough number of participants in heart failure physicians. Second, the time to discuss with the physicians was limited because the physicians had appointments with their patients. Third, two of the physicians took the survey and sent back the results by email, so we could not discuss with them face to face.

Patient health behaviors have physical and emotional symptomology. The psychometric readings and discussions in this class provides an in-depth understanding of tools to utilize in primary care and traditional therapy settings. According to Wood, Garb, and Nezworski “Better measurement makes better clinicians”. The assessment tools I would utilize in a Primary Care setting are different from the tools I would utilize in a traditional therapy setting.