Summary Of The Sensemaking-Intuition Model

When someone is making an ethical decision they are going through a process of making this decision based on their moral principles. Ethics are principles of behaviour that inform people how to act in certain situations are based on one’s environment

The Baird Decision Model comprises five cumulative steps by being: attentive, intelligent, reasonable, responsible, and awareness (Ethics Game, n.d). Moreover, the design behind the decision model is to use ethics to assess complex situations, where personal values compete to find the appropriate solution (Ethics Game, n.d). However, four ethical views assist in ethical decision-making: rights and responsibility lens, results lens, relationship lens, and the reputation lens (Ethics Game, n.d).

The issue of ethical decision making has become more important in recent years for a variety of reasons. An understanding of ethical decision making in organizations is more significant to the development of organizational science. Managers engage in decision-making behavior affecting the lives and well-being of others. The individual responds to an ethical dilemma with cognitions determined by his or her cognitive moral development stage.

Rushworth Kidder suggests that decision-making is driven by our core values, morals and integrity, and that some decisions fall into one of two categories: Moral Temptations and Ethical Dilemmas.

The ethical decision making process is based on moral rules and unchanging principles that are derived from reason and can be applied universally. These universal rules and principles must be considered separate from the consequences or the facts of a particular situation. (McWay, 2014). Health care workers face ethical issues and have to use the ethical decision making process to determine what is best for their patients.

I will use the “Practisioner’s Guide to Ethical Decision Making” model of Holly Forerster-Miller and Thomas

An intuitive moral judgment is immediate judgment that requires no thinking or reflection. In other words, an intuitive moral judgment is simply a judgment we make with a minimum of thinking about it. An intuitive moral judgment is an automatic response to our understanding of a situation or an action. Many moral psychologists believe that moral intuitions are mainly based on our feelings rather than reasoning.

One of the models that can be used in making ethical decisions is the Rest Model (Jones 3). This involves four steps. One of them is recognizing the moral issue. This is where the leader has to know the moral issue of concern to the people, and therefore as he makes the decision, these issues will be considered. These issues can be identified through various forums such as dialogue with the people, data collection and analysis as well as looking at previous cases that have been handled on the same issue (Norcia 4). Secondly, the model posits that the leader should make a moral judgment. This means that he analyzes the issue at hand and looks at the possible outcomes of whatever decision he makes. From the definition of what a moral decision is he should ensure that the decision leads to the good rather than harm to the people involved. Any decision that can bring negative outcomes should be automatically neglected, even if it

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) was created by Aaron Beck, a professor in psychiatry in the 1960’s (Beck, 2011). Initially, Beck sought out to prove the psychoanalytic idea that depression stemmed from anger towards oneself (Beck, 2011). However, during his research he found that misleading thoughts and beliefs were the reasoning behind depression. Beck theorized that one’s current feelings about something are derived from an initial encounter that gave meaning to that specific event. So, negative feelings about a particular occurrence can be a result of misinformation (Beck & Greenberg, 1984).

Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions it is necessary to: Perceive and eliminate unethical options. These options subordinate ethical values to no ethical or unethical

Ethics has developed as people have reflected on the intentions and consequences of their acts. From this reflection on the nature of human behavior, theories of conscience have developed, giving direction to much ethical thinking. Each individual

Real world objects once perceived by the mind go through each part of the mind. The decision producer is where the ‘more than’ factor takes place. The evaluator leads to the decision producer which leads to a plan of action and a predictable result. The ‘more than’ is factual and empirical data in the thinking process towards making moral decisions. “Now suppose a decision is the upshot these modules functioning. Suppose it is one of your decisions, and these parts function to produce it in the way that they normally do. If we call these modules, ‘decision’ modules, and if these modules are engaged in producing the output, then we can say that you chose the output” (Think, 92). We do certain acts in the real world and we begin in the real world and end in the real world. The decision producer produces the decision based on what ever happened in the evaluator. The evaluator can develop two different scenarios one can be moral while the other is immoral and the decision producer decides to choose the more ethical option.

From the reading, I understand that people think and act differently when faced with ethical issues. For one to make a rational decision, an extensive process of judgment is required (Bandura, Caprara, & Zsolnai, 2000). For an individual to be responsible, he or she should put into consideration the magnitude of the consequences of the actions, social

The Key Contributions of Intuitionism to an Understanding of Ethics The ethical theory of intuitionism basically states that what is morally right is already known to us. Intuitionism says that "good" is an indefinable notion. The basic moral truths are objective; they hold independently of what anyone may think or feel. Therefore we should pick out our moral principles by following our basic moral intuitions.

These theories are used to evaluate ethical dilemmas that we face on our day to day life,