Summary: Should Families Participate In Combating Homelessness

Homelessness is an issue in American society today that affects anywhere from 800,000 to 3.5 million people. There are a substantial amount of people that are without shelter, food, or employment, and there are numerous other people affected by poverty and homelessness. People living in nearly every city in the United States are affected by homelessness due to the large amounts of homeless individuals living on the streets and begging for money, food, and other necessities. The issue of homelessness has been a constant problem since the conquering of the New World, and soup kitchens and homeless shelters have not been able to fully end homelessness. Especially today, with a lack of affordable housing and high unemployment rates, homelessness is prevalent.

It is commonly known that homelessness is perhaps one of the largest growing epidemics worldwide. Homelessness is one social problem that affects not only homeless individual but the community in which they live as well. People in communities, businesses, cities, and states are being impacted by the rise of homelessness in more ways than ever. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, hospitalization, medical treatment, incarceration, police intervention and emergency shelter are all ways homelessness impacts municipalities and taxpayers (“Cost of Homelessness,” 2017, para. 3). Here too, intergenerational effects of homelessness are impacting families and people throughout the world. The Institute for Children, Poverty, and Homelessness

In the United States the homeless population continues to grow rapidly. Homelessness has been a public health issue for many decades. Often times these individuals feel as though society has turned a blind eye to them. This at risk population is seen by society as lazy or chose to live a life on the streets, but if one would examine this population closely would see that there is more to this at risk population than what society has labeled them as. The forces, which affect homelessness, are multifaceted. Social forces such as family breakdown, addictions, and mental illnesses are in combined with structural forces such as lack of low-cost housing, insufficient health services, and poor economic conditions. Many would

Homelessness is basically another form of poverty except more extreme, yet society treats it as if it was on another spectrum of problems. Some in society stigmatize this population by saying things like: they’re homeless because they are drug addicts, alcoholics, they don’t want to work and just live off the government for free. What many forget to think about are the factors that have these people on the street, or the fact that they are not only experiencing personal hardship by being without a permanent residence but emotional ones as well. Add the fact they are sometimes discriminated against and excluded by society, and you will realize you are looking at one of the most vulnerable populations.

It is estimated that 3.5 million people will experience homelessness during a given year. The fastest growing population experiencing homelessness is families, mostly made up of single mothers and her children. Families headed by women comprise more than half of the homeless population and 42% of this population is under the age of 5. Across the country about 2.5 million children are homeless, which is equivalent to 1 in every 30 children. The legal definition of homeless “refers to those who spend 7 consecutive nights in a car, abandoned building, public park, emergency shelter, nonresidential building, or other unconventional residence.

The cost of housing is on the rise and many become homeless because they that are not making enough money to afford the cost of housing. The cost of health care and insurance has risen dramatically over the past years. For families living low or middle incomes that can be devastating. Families or individuals that lack health insurance, a sudden illness, chronic disease or accident can be financially devastating. Many people don’t understand the problems homeless families are facing and most families are homeless because of finical situations or because

People often think that homelessness only affects men and women but in reality homelessness also affects families “It is estimated that 3.5 million Americans experience homelessness every year. Among this group, 17 percent are single women and 30 percent are families with children” (Finfgeld-Connet, 2010, p.1). It is said that women along with their children are among the fastest growing homeless population and not only does it impact women but it also impacts their children significantly.

Homeless families compose a fraction of the homeless population as they “represent roughly a third of the homeless population in the United States (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2010), and approximately 1.5 million children—1 in 50 youngsters—are homeless each year in the United States” (p. 389). These homeless families often struggle to find permanent residency as a collective unit. There are several types of housing situations available for homeless families such as temporary housing, transitional housing settings, and shelters, yet the housing situation for homeless families often causes stress for families as stability and a secure home is always in question. “The lack of stable, consistent housing is the central, defining characteristic of families experiencing homelessness, distinguishing them and their experience(s) from those with stable housing who experience other correlated conditions (e.g., poverty)” (Kilmer, Cook, Crusto, Strater, and Haber, 2012, p. 394). Homeless families often seek different types of housing usually by first reaching out to temporary shelters in emergency situations like domestic violence that often lead to homelessness, which provide services for children and families. There are many challenges families encounter in the process of seeking permanent housing.

Homelessness affects the whole family, as do other societal issues. If a parent has a low income job, then they cannot afford to live in the wealthier, or even middle class, areas. They are forced to live in lower class, struggling areas, which then causes their children to attend struggling schools. These schools are unable to provide the children with the proper level of education, often leading the children to drop out or, if they do graduate, not to attend college. This leaves the children in the same situation as their parents, continuing the vicious cycle. The method of solving homelessness discussed in Sources B and E can benefit the whole family. By giving them a safe, secure place to live that will not be taken away from them, giving the working-age members of the family jobs, and providing them with resources allows them to find their way out of the situation. Source G describes the decrepit areas in which the children and their families live and how these homes contribute to the problem. When describing East St. Louis, Kozol says, “Only three of the 13 buildings on Missouri Avenue, one of the city’s major thoroughfares, are occupied. A 13-story office building, tallest in the city, has been boarded up. Outside, on the sidewalk, a pile of garbage fills a ten-foot crater” (Source G, 7). Areas such as East St. Louis often do not have any career or job

The first reason, many people choose to being homeless is because they cannot afford rent. “The lack of affordable housing is a primary cause of homelessness according to the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty. HUD has seen its budget slashed by over 50% in recent decades resulting in the loss of 10,000 units of subsidized low income housing each and every year”. By: Bill Quigley. Common Dreams, Breaking News & Views for the Progressive Community. Through my experience of being homeless, it is a true complaint that homeless are always making, that rent is too high amongst each other. Having affordable housing would be great for getting the homeless off the streets. Family’s with kids, that mothers receives Welfare that the Federal government provides can help a bit with the homeless. People with low-incomes, that have minimum wedge jobs but the income is not enough for

Out of all the states in the America, Hawaii holds the third highest rate of homelessness. Homelessness is a pressing issue that has taken a harmful toll on all of those residing in Hawaii and the tourism industry, a main source of revenue for the island. In the state, the source of income of people exceeds the amount needed to purchase or withhold a stable and permanent residency. This, along with the combination of policies, bills, and relocations exacerbate the problem of homelessness. Therefore, when viewed from a societal level, evidence indicates that undertaking the expansion of affordable housing to combat homelessness in Hawaii is more effective than managing the problem and perpetuating it.

Walking through a major city or metropolitan area there are a countless number of people who are wearing old and ripped clothing, carrying bags or pushing grocery carts full of junk, looking like they have not bathed in weeks and most of them holding signs begging for change just so they can eat something that day. Over the past eight years the amount of homeless individuals has continuously decreased throughout the country. Homelessness in America is a serious problem, especially with higher rates in unemployment happening. Americans

Gultekin, L., Brush, B. L., Baiardi, J. M., Kirk, K., & Vanmaldeghem, K. (2014). Voices From the Street: Exploring the Realities of Family Homelessness. Journal of Family Nursing, 20(4), 390-414. doi:10.1177/1074840714548943

According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness (2016), in January 2015 there were approximately 564,708 individuals living in emergency shelters or outdoors. With the baby boomer population aging, the rate of homelessness among this population has also increased.

Homelessness has always been a problem in major cities across the United States and even the world. This problem also affects out local community and even all of us individually. (Daily) A majority of the American people lives paycheck to paycheck, and according to statistics, we are only one or two paychecks away from becoming homeless. While there are many reasons a person or family can become homeless, a majority of those problems come from a lack of income. The job market of today is quickly dwindling and shows no signs of improvement. This market mixed with new government policies is becoming an issue for struggling American’s on the poverty line. Homelessness is becoming a vast problem