Summary: The Triumph Of The British Empire

This document countered many of the other documents that were instated as colonial law by the British. One such example would be the Quartering Act, which allowed British soldiers positioned within the colonies to be allowed in the homes of any colonist. Acts

Section 1: Ans 1: a. King George III: King George III, the British monarch, wanted to enforce the proclamation and also keep peace with Britain’s Native American allies. Britain owed a large debt from the French and Indian War. He decided to keep 10,000 soldiers in the colonies. Keeping troops in the colonies would raise that debt even higher. Britain needed more revenue, or income, to meet its expenses.

In March of 1774 the Intolerable acts were passed as a punishment to the colony of

Every nation has a particular figure that rules the country. Throughout the world, there have been a tremendous amount of presidents, kings, and queens in each nation. They leave their own achievements either in the political or diplomatic area, and the future generation, such as historians and the public, evaluates whether the accomplishments are effective or not. Among all the British kings and queens, Queen Elizabeth I is regarded as the most influential queen since she brought about a great change in her nation. Through resolving the conflicts of religion and military forces, she transformed Britain into the British Empire, emerging as the most powerful nation that enjoyed its governance in the world for decades.

The word 'Empire’ which was derived from the Latin word 'imperium', when first used in the English language, meant independence. It was under the rule of King Henry VIII that England was called an Empire which affirmed its 'spiritual and temporal independence'. (1) Imperialism, on the other hand, means 'the rule of the Empire'. But this is a simplistic understanding of the term, devoid of its complex layers of meaning given to it by historical events. The term 'colonialism' works to provide a better picture of the weight 'imperialism' holds in our times. Ania Loomba develops the OED definition of the word colonialism from an innocuous 'settlement' to the more insidious - 'the conquest and control of other people's land and goods.'(2) The

Over a number of centuries, The British Empire colonized or invaded all but 22 countries in the world. This is an astonishing feat that would make ancient empire leaders such as Remesses II or Genghis Khan bow down to the power of the British. Since the Middle Ages, The Royal Class in England desired a wide variety of exotic spices. The merchants were under so much pressure to try to satisfy the high demand, that they resorted to committing criminal acts such as piracy in order to fulfill the demand of the royal class.

The creation of the British colonial empire was one of the great facts of history. For the Empire, Britain took a larger share than any other nation in developing the movement of people between continents; it also has changed the expansion of Whites, Blacks and Indians. By exporting outside its borders, together with its colonists, civilization, language, and institutions, it contributed mightily to the vast movement of Westernization of the world. Many historians debate on how the empire began. In general, they say it started in the early 12th century when the Normans moved into Ireland. The empire was huge and vast, which brought a lot of changes in many parts of the world. Today, many people of the world live the way they do because of the impact of the British Empire. An important aspect about the British is how the imperialism marked the international system in many countries. The First Empire was during 1583 to 1783 and the Second Empire was during 1783 to 1815. This research assignment will approach mainly on what occurred during the 19th century, identified as the Imperial Century. During this century, Britain dominated every field where there is human activity. Some of the reasons behind the establishment of the Empire were mostly economic reasons, national prestige and the release from national conditions.

Many consider the British Empire as the most powerful and successful empire to have ever existed. Despite not having many resources or a large population, the small island soon had control throughout the world, accentuating the saying, “The sun never sets on the British Empire”. The British Empire’s presence lasted for nearly four hundred years, through various external and internal conflicts that threatened the country’s resources, people, colonies, and more. The British Empire rose due to a number of different activities done by the British, consisting primarily from its economic strategies, its colonization methods, its military prowess and cultural conversion of natives.

An act that was passed on the Colonists were the intolerable acts that caused so many problems that happened after the sons of liberty, which were a group of rebels, poured crates of tea into British harbors that will later be known as the Boston tea party in 1773 ( Document 4). To show the Colonists that the British do not tolerate this kind of behavior, they closed ports of Boston until the colonists pay back for

Albany Plan of Union: Great Britain seeing the need for uniting colonial defense had representatives from every colony meet in Albany, New York in 1754. This was developed by Benjamin Franklin which included new systems and colonial government . The plan did not go through as each colony loved its power for taxation it was later accepted in 1770 to be used against Britain.

The Boston Port Act was passed by parliament on March 31, 1774. This Act was designed to punish the inhabitants of Boston, Massachusetts for the incident that would later become known as the Boston Tea Party. The British Parliament demanded that the city’s residents pay for the nearly $1 million worth (in today’s money) of tea dumped in to Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party. This act closed the port of Boston so tightly that the colonists could not even bring hay in from Charlestown to give to their starving horses. Only food and firewood were permitted into the port. The events leading up to this act included the Boston Massacre which occurred on December 16, 1773. This Act was the first, and the easiest to enforce of

The colonists were mistreated heavily by the British and were forced to do things for the British benefit and put the colonists in danger. The Quartering Act states that “whether troops can be quartered otherwise than in barracks, in case barracks have been provided sufficient for the quartering of all the officers and soldiers within any town, township, city, district, or place within His Majesty’s dominions in North America” This Act is saying that the colonists are forced to house and provide provisions for any British troops who need it. This was a problem because it brought British troops into the homes of the colonists who

At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the English were poor, weak, and no match for France or Spain, the great powers of Europe. However, within a century, they were able to rise from thievery and pirating to rival colonists, eventually defeat both France and Spain to become the single superpower of Europe, and create the first British Empire. They mimicked early strategies and mostly failed, however, the English citizens were deeply involved with the colonial process, and together they learned from their mistakes and ended up creating solutions such as the navy and Bank of England that created cycles enormous prosperity and stability. The English utilized a diverse network of people to set up many attempts at colonization, so the English were able to overcome and adapt to a large variety of challenges. Thus, the first British Empire was a large-scale experiment involving people of all social classes, but with little centralization of power or control. The first British Empire was unique in its social, economic, and geographic diversity, yet ultimately, the same characteristics that allowed for their success acted as double edged swords, unravelling the strength and confidence of the first Empire and leading to its metaphysical collapse.

Amid growing tension between England and her American Colonists, the British passed the Intolerable Acts, a law that created a punitive tax for the destruction of Tea in the Boston Harbor. Though the British saw the Intolerable Acts as a compromise in dealing with the vandalism, the American colonists were enraged. Their anger led to the creation of the First Continental Congress and paved the path for the conflict of the American Revolution.

The Second British Empire was once so large it was said that “The sun never sets on the British Empire”. The Second British Empire refers to British rule after 1783. Following World War I, the Empire was at its most powerful; the territories it held were almost one fourth of the earth’s surface, which consisted of 25 percent of the world’s population; approximately 448 million people (Dolan 1-2). However, following World War II to the late 20th century, the empire’s holdings had been severely dismantled. Despite being one of the, victors of World War II, the empire had been left in a weakened state. The war damaged the empire in terms of power and finances which set it on a path of decline. The fall of the Second British Empire was caused by economic burdens, diminished power and pride, and accelerated decolonization brought on by World War II.