Summary: Top Five Bariatric Surgery

Benefit of bariatric surgery is that overweight patients lose excess Body fat. Another benefit is that obesity related health conditions often improve or are eliminated because of this loss weight. The common conditions are diabetes, severe arthritis, high blood pressure and sleep apnea which often improve after a patient undergoes bariatric surgery. For some, weight loss surgery can even be a lifesaving process. Noticeably, weight reduction surgery also conveys dangers. They are quite negligible. Truth be told, weight reduction surgery carries a risk that is proportional to having your hip supplanted. That

“I think I may go out on the town today and see what kind of fun things I can do.” Mommy look at that fat girl, fat people shouldn’t be allowed out, quack quack waddle fat girl, hey shamu go back to the water. These are some of the things that I have endured and heard on a day-to-day when going out in public as an obese individual. Like myself, a lot of other obese individuals have embarked on many failed weight loss attempts only to gain instead of lose weight. Bariatric Surgery is a great lifelong tool to help aid in weight loss and manage the success;, however, many individuals shy away from the surgery because many health professionals only state the risks over the benefits. Bariatric surgery has become very popular in the United States, but there are many factors to consider such as the risks and benefits, success rates, and procedure options offered. Bariatric surgery has afforded many obese individuals a new lease on life. Medical doctors and insurance companies seem to be down playing the benefits as a way to keep patients with many obesity related ailments to keep them in business. The benefits that bariatric surgery has greatly outweigh the risks and allows for new beginnings.

Gastric Sleeve Surgery, also known as the sleeve gastrectomy, has become a popular choice for patients seeking excelling weight loss in a straightforward procedure that doesn't require maintenance and long-term complication rates of a Lap Band. On January 1st, 2010 United Healthcare added gastric sleeve surgery to their list of covered surgeries for weight loss. Over the following two years, almost every other major insurance company followed suit. From 2010 to 2015 gastric sleeves became the fastest growing bariatric surgery procedure. (www.obesitycoverage.com.)

Weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery is recommended by many physicians to people who are unable to benefit from traditional weight loss methods. However, choosing to undergo weight loss surgery isn’t an easy decision. It is an important decision that will drastically and permanently impact a person’s life. Therefore, before making such a significant decision, an individual should be aware of both the risks and benefits associated with weight loss surgery (McGowan & Chopra ix).

It is possible that gastric bypass surgery will work for some, but it will not work for everyone. Eating disorders derive from multiple factors such as biological, psychological and environmental; Gastric bypass surgery does not help with a mental issue. Gastric bypass surgery could help or slow down the increasing obesity problem, but it is by far not a means to an end. Education, support, and medication is needed to help the obesity predicament in the United

“Bariatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity” (“Medical Dictionary,” 2015). Bariatric surgery is a specific discourse community connecting individuals through mutual interests, shared knowledge, and expertise of treating obese populations. The field of bariatric surgery is a discourse community with several purposes. It encourages innovative surgical and nonsurgical solutions in obesity care. It formulates hypotheses and develops and conducts experimental designs to test the hypotheses’ reliability and validity. Furthermore, it aims to stimulate discussion about its findings.

Gastric bypass surgery as a whole is not a quick fix for reducing one's weight, but is a lifelong struggle with strict adherence to the given diets and exercises every day to the letter. This is the reason why most, if not all, insurance companies have compulsory requirements to safeguard the individual's health and well-being in a long term view. Gastric Bypass is a surgical procession used to assistance a studious remove weight. It is customarily endorsed to assistance those who have been morbidly portly

If your body mass index (BMI) is greater than 40, the switch may be a choice for your personal needs. The reduced stomach size limits the amount of calories and nutrients that are absorbed. Weight loss may be necessary before this procedure is performed. If you're a smoker, this habit may have to be paused or stopped for a period before and after bariatric surgery in California.

The second article selected as best evidence was a randomized control trial by (Anita P. Courcoulas, Bret H Goodpaster, Jessie Eagleton, Steven H Belle, Melissa A Kalarchian, Wei Land, and Frederico G.S. Toledo, 2014). The study concluded that bariatric surgery was an effective weight loss measure that resulted in low HbA1c, low glycemic index, decrease in diabetes medication intake and type II diabetes remission. The sample size was small which affecting the study findings generalizability and transferability. In addition, the study included people with broad range of diabetes severity and follow up was limited to 1 year leading to no definitive conclusions drawn. (Courcoulas et al, 2014). Strengths of the study were, it was a comparison of two current and most common surgical procedure with an intensive non-surgical arm that has been reported (Courcoulas et al, 2014). There was consistency findings in comparison to other studies which increased the study’s reliability .There is a further need for randomized control trial in larger population and in different sites to compare the three bariatric surgical procedures with conventional therapy in long term management of type II diabetes. Despite much interest and growing body of literature, there is lack of enough level 1 evidence to support the use of bariatric surgery to treat type II diabetes, bariatric surgery is

Education and certification are a top factor when considering a tummy tuck surgeon. Look for a surgeon with a degree from an accredited university with a well-known medical program. Also be sure that the physician completed residencies and fellowships at legitimate hospitals to finish his or her education. Upon completion of education, the best tummy tuck surgeon should be board certified. There are several different boards that can certify plastic surgeons, with the two most popular being The American Board of Plastic Surgeons and the American Board of Surgeons. Look for a surgeon who is certified in Plastic and Reconstructive surgery, as these surgeons can provide you with the best tummy tuck results.

Bariatric Surgery is surgery on the stomach of a person to help with serious signs of obesity. Bariatric surgery also known as a type of weight loss surgery is optional for people who have a body mass index above 40. Your BMI is based on your height and weight. It's one way to see if you're at a normal healthy weight for yourself. Your BMI for being Underweight is less than 18.5. Your BMI at an Healthy weight is 18.5 to 24.9.Your BMI for overweight is 25 to 29.9. Finally Your BMI for obesity would be 30 or higher. Surgery is also an option for people with a body mass index between 35 and 40 who have health problems as type 2 diabetes or heart disease.There are two basic types of bariatric surgery -- restrictive surgeries and malabsorptive/restrictive surgeries.

National Institutes of Health has proposed indications for bariatric surgery in adults. Generally, adults with BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2 with or without comorbidities, or BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 with comorbidities, are considered candidates for bariatric surgery. This panel specifically avoided making a recommendation for the treatment of patients younger than 18 years (Alqahtani, 2011).

They studied <30-day and 30-day to 2-year mortality in 85,048 subjects who were treated with bariatric surgery from 478 treatment groups in 361 reports published from January 1, 1990 to April 30, 2006. The researchers divided the mortalities by dividing them in different categories that include mortality relating to technique (open and laparoscopic BPD-DS, open and laparoscopic gastric bypass, open and laparoscopic gastroplasty, laparoscopic gastric banding and reoperations or revisions); mortality relating to procedure type (malabsorptive, malabsorptive/restrictive, restrictive), mortality with respect to publication year, mortality with respect to design and mortality with respect to subgroups like females versus males, superobese and elderly. The researchers concluded that low mortality rates are associated with the surgery. In particular, total mortality at less than 30 days and 30 days to two years was 0.28% and 0.35% respectively. This is significantly lower than rates of mortality associated with other operative procedures. In particular, the in-hospital mortality rates after operations in the hospitals of the United States are 5.4% for paediatric heart surgery, 8.3% for pancreatectomy, 0.3% for hip replacement, 10.7% for craniotomy, 3.5% for coronary artery bypass grafting and 3.9% for aortic

In fact, it has been proven that bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for weight loss in those that are morbidly obese (Herpertz et al. 2003). To be a candidate for bariatric surgery, one must be 100% above ideal weight, have a BMI of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 along with serious medical conditions (Brolin 2795). While the surgery decreases hunger, and limits the capacity of food, dietary changes are necessary, especially the amount and speed of food intake (van Hout 41). The use of bariatric surgery is not only for weight loss, but also to improve obesity related medical disorders such as: diabetes, sleep apnea, and hypertension (Brolin

Obesity is now recognized as a chronic disease in the United States and increasing number of American adults are considered Obese. Accordingly to the CDC, 34.1% of adults are obese. Obesity is a significant contributor to all time mortality and a significant cause of morbidity in the United States. Diet and behavior modification programs have been widely used to stem the tide of this epidemic but with minimum success; obsessed patient have resorted to surgical procedures such as bariatric surgery as one way to lose the weight and moderate the increasing number of disease processes that is usually associated with obesity. However, this is not always the case with increasing number of patient undergoing such surgical procedures regaining their weight back. Why some patients are more likely to gain the weight back?