Summary: Total Health Care Fraud And Abuse Control

Committing medical coding fraud or abuse is extremely detrimental to the healthcare industry. They both lead to higher healthcare costs and an increase in the cost needed for medical coverage. In addition, the increasing discovers of these acts are putting a very negative light on healthcare workers, including those who are not committing either act. With the medical world being so complex we often instill and great amount of trust in the persons taking care of medical billing and coding, this trust also makes committing fraud and abuse easier for dishonest people to take advantage of.

The Recovery Audit Programs (RAC) is to identify any Medicare collection that is under any detection and collection of overpayments that are made on claims of health care services that are provided by Medicare beneficiaries, and to identify any payments that are provided so that CMS can take any actions that can prevent future improper payments in all 50 states. RAC programs is a successful program that utilizes the recovery Audit to identify ant Medicare overpayments and underpayments to health care provider to suppliers in selected states. The demonstration that has been ran between 2005 and 2008 has resulted in over $900 million in overpayments that has been returned to the Medicare Trust Fund and there has been $38 million in underpayments that has been returned to the health care providers. This has resulted in Congress to require the Secretary of the Department of health and Human Services to have a permanent and national Recovery Audit programs to help on overpayments that are associated with services for which payment are made under Medicare part A or B Which is the Social Security Act. For every Recovery Audit has a responsibly to identify any overpayments and underpayments that is within ¼ of the country.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently released its report to Congress on government-owned and private tax-exempt and taxable hospitals as mandated by Section 9007(e)(1) of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The ACA requires the IRS to annually submit to Congress a report providing data with respect to private tax-exempt, taxable, and government-owned hospitals regarding (1) the levels of charity care provided; (2) bad debt expenses; (3) unreimbursed costs for services provided with respect to means-tested government programs; and (4) unreimbursed costs for services provided with respect to non-means-tested government programs. The ACA also requires the report to include information with respect to private tax-exempt hospitals regarding costs incurred for community benefit activities.

Health care fraud and abuse is a significant contributor to high health care spending, resulting in the wasteful spending of health care dollars. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association (NHCAA) estimates that 3 to 10 percent of health care dollars are lost to fraud and abuse (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2010). Fraud is the intentional deception or misrepresentation that an individual knows to be false or does not believe to be true and makes, knowing that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to themselves or some other person (Ryan, 2006). Bloomberg reports health care expenditures are rising faster than the rate of inflation and spending in the US has nearly doubled in the last decade and one-half of health care

The goal of this deception is to obtain a federal healthcare payment that would not otherwise exist. The provider, practice, or institution may falsely claim to have provided a service or used supplies for a patient when in reality neither the service nor the supplies were used. A secondary way to commit Medicare fraud involves referrals. If one solicits, pays, or accepts money to encourage referrals because the services are reimbursed by Federal healthcare programs, they are participating in Medicare fraud. This type of fraud is addressed in the Anti-Kickback Statute. Lastly, Medicare fraud occurs when the complexity of services are overstated and billed at a higher than necessary rate. This action violates the False Claims Act which protects the government from being excessively charged for goods and services.

Another strength for the fight against fraud is the formation of the different teams, groups and organizations to help combat Medicare and Medicaid fraud. Among those that we started to alleviate the amount of fraud that has happened are; Office of Inspector General (OIG), the Healthcare Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Team (HEAT) and the General Services Administration (GSA). According to the Department of Health and Human Services “the OIG protects the integrity of HHS’ programs, including Medicare, and the health and welfare of its beneficiaries” (Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). The OIG carries out its duties through a nationwide network of audits, investigations, inspections, and other related functions. HEAT was established to build and strengthen existing programs combatting Medicare fraud while investing new resources and technology to prevent fraud and abuse. HEAT created the Stop Medicare Fraud website which provides information on how to stop and protect yourself and others from Medicare fraud as well as how to report fraud. The last system that was created was GSA which has strengthened the fight again fraud by converging several government groups into one group known as SAM or System for Award Management. According to the Department of Health “SAM includes information on entities debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, excluded, or disqualified from receiving Federal contracts or certain subcontracts and from certain

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) “health care fraud costs the country an estimated $80 billion dollars a year” ("Health Care Fraud," n.d., p. 1). Because health care costs continue to rise more rapidly than the rate of inflation the threat of health care fraud continues to rise. The Affordable Health Care Act has put new policies in place to identify and stop health care fraud. The FBI along with other government, insurance, and public agencies have joined together to combat fraud at every level. New rules in identifying, investigating, and prosecuting fraud before payments are made to medical providers could save billions of

It is easy to see how fraudulent medical billing is having a major impact on the Unites States and the citizens of this country who rely on it on a daily basis. We often hear through the various new sources in this country, on the internet or out of the mouths of politicians and experts in the healthcare field about the failing healthcare system in this country. We often hear many different opinions on what needs to be done to fix our healthcare problem within this country and fix what looks to be a very broken system at this point. No matter what the solution to our poor healthcare system is one thing that is very clear is that healthcare fraud and abuse is playing a major role in the depletion of money in this country and the rise in healthcare costs for the citizens of this country.

Attempts to stop fraud were enhanced under Public Law 104-191, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The purpose was to improve the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system. This public law encouraged the development of a health information system through standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information (aspe.hhs.go). The Act established a program to take action against fraud committed against public and private health plans. The legislation required the establishment of a national Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program (HCFAC), under the joint direction of the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) acting through the Department 's Inspector General (HHS.gov). The HCFAC program is designed to coordinate Federal, State and local law enforcement activities with respect to health care fraud and abuse. The Act requires HHS and Department of Justice (DOJ) detail in an Annual Report the amounts deposited and appropriated to the Medicare Trust Fund, and the source of such deposits. (HHS.gov) I will summarize the impact of these laws as it pertains to how they are impacting the healthcare delivery system. (HHS.gov)

Collectively, the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Justice work to reduce healthcare fraud and investigate dishonest providers and suppliers. The Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team recouped almost 3 billion in fraud, this year alone. Also, aggressive strategies exist to eliminate Medicare prescription fraud. Patients abusing or selling painkillers received by visiting several doctors and obtaining multiple prescriptions costs Medicare millions annually. Fraud affects everyone, preventing it requires government officials and citizens diligently working together.

You’re sitting at home one afternoon, three weeks prior to the start of Open Enrollment, when you get a call from a friendly Center for Medicare Services (CMS) employee. The caller tells you that Medicare is issuing “new cards,” and that you need to provide your Medicare number, birth date and social security number in order to get yours. The catch? The caller doesn’t work for CMS, and he’s actually trying to steal your identity. Elder abuse is one of the most common crimes of the 21st century. In fact, studies have shown that 2 in 10 older adults have been financially exploited. Read on for 5 tips on avoiding common types of Medicare scams.

We have recently learned the Department of Health and Human Services is investigating Houston Methodist for Medicare fraud. We will cooperate with and respect the officials conducting the investigation and are confident we will be exonerated of all allegations. We believe that we will be found innocent once the investigation is complete.

The cost of running a system supported by government resources is too costly, and it will not help the deficit. The organizations responsibility for the regulatory practices of the ACO with the best method to improve quality and greater collaboration of care providers that will reduce cost. Unavoidably, the infrastructure would result with consolidation, coordination in the sector of health care. The Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission

Although Congress has used several anti-fraud measures to protect the federal government health care programs, the False Claims Act of 1986 has become the main weapon that government prosecutors use against perpetrators of health care fraud. Designed to prevent fraud and other abuses in federal government programs, the False Claims Act has been the primary statute the government has used in its fight against health care fraud. However, government prosecutors do not rely on one statute in their prosecution of alleged cases of health care fraud. Instead, they rely on a combination of statutes, but the False Claims Act has emerged as the main statutory weapon.

Insurance companies and the federal government should pool resources using a percentage of profits to finance a task force to arrestively fight fraud. The penalty for fraud should be more stringent which will cause perpetrators to think twice before formulating a plan to commit fraud. The Affordable Health Care Act is the beginning of many programs established to fight against fraud. Health care fraud is a growing problem and should be taken more seriously by citizens of the United States. Physicians, health care workers, and patients are responsible for