Super Bowl In Houston Essay

In the Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education is the letter “Tapping into College Football: The Need for Research Examining the Impact of Stadium Alcohol Sales on Drinking Behaviors and Incidents” written to the editor by Adam E. Barry, Texas A&M; Steven M. Howell, Northern Illinois University; and Steven Salaga, Texas A&M University. Barry, Howell, and Salaga give background information on the alcohol sales and alcohol related incidents. They focus on the West Virginia University Case findings heavily. The research provided shows a decrease in alcohol related incidents in 2010 which was the year before allowing alcohol to be sold in the West Virginia stadium (Tapping into College Football). According to Jenni Carlson, a sports columnist for the Oklahoman, “West Virginia decided to start selling beer at concession stands in 2011. That was its final season in the Big East before jumping to the Big 12. The first year that it sold alcohol in the stadium, sales added $700,000 to the athletic department coffers. But there were more benefits, benefits that should interest other schools. In 2011, the campus police at West Virginia reported an across-the-board drop in game-day incidents. Calls. Cases. Arrests. Charges. All of them went down, including a 35 percent drop in arrests,” (Cheers to Selling Beers at Football Games).

It was further explained that there was an additional economic boost provided by the spending of the visiting NBA teams. Simply stated, large events such as a professional sports game or big concerts will attract individuals to come, which in turn will boost the economy of the surrounding area. According to the study performed by the Greater Memphis Chamber of Commerce, “the total economic impact on Memphis/Shelby County generated by these activities is $223 million annually. This includes the impact of all spending by the Memphis Grizzlies, by the operation of the FedEx Forum, and all visitor spending, as it flows through the Shelby County economy” (2010, p.3). It is later determined that the number of jobs that are created and maintained because of this additional revenue is 1,534. On top of this, there is additional revenue created for the city via local taxes and other fees.

The NFL benefits from having football being a common conversation point in schools and workplaces. From fantasy football leagues to highly intricate betting in Las Vegas. There is not just passion, but dollars and time being invested by the end consumer. The NFL saturates Thanksgiving television, it’s players are often celebrities, its story lines are on the tip the American male. Knowing the game of football is often a rite of passage. Football is American tradition. The NFL clearly has it’s place in American culture. It is evident in the outpouring of corporate sponsors into the league. Companies recognize the visibility NFL players offer to their products and the NFL leverages that back into its brand. All aspects surrounding the sport are sponsored. From the sports drink the players slurp then dump on their coaches after victories—to the on-the-field tablets branded with the iconic window for drawing up plays. The jerseys, cleats, gloves, hats, helmets, pads—and that is just on the field. There’s food, cars, watches, headphones—it seems everything that scrapes past the NFL becomes sponsored in some way. Backing from the NFL appears to currently have exponential upside increasing brand awareness.

The National Football League (NFL) is an example of the incredibly successful industry generated by the sport. This business has been, and continues to be, the highest earning sports league in the United States. Average revenue that a franchise earns in the NFL is 286 million dollars, with the closest industry trailing behind being Major League Baseball (MLB) averaging almost 50 million dollars less (Gaines). Another aspect to observe with this comparison is putting in proportion how much more is made per game since football has significantly fewer games. The NFL creates its leading revenue in only a 16 game regular season, whereas the MLB falls short after playing 162 entire games. Putting this into perspective, an NFL team generates an average 17.8 million dollars a game, but an MLB team generates only 1.4 million dollars a game. Revenue

Sports teams and more importantly the NFL does not always have respect for the city or its people. In some cases the teams have contracts with the city their cities that state the conditions of maintaining the stadiums they play in. In Cincinnati, the Bangles cost the Hamelton County a lot of money. in Hamilton County, where one in seven people lives beneath the poverty line and budget cuts have left gaps in the schools and sheriffs department, residents are bracing for more belt-tightening: rollback of a property-tax break promised as part of a 1996 plan to entice voters to pay for two new stadiums (Wall Street Journal). It pays more for the team than it does on the citizens. In 2013 the team threatened to move to another city if the county did not pay for upgrades to their new stadium. For the second super bowl the city of Glendale had, the mayor was officially uninvited due to a disagreement on the terms of the event. The construction of the stadium that event was held at was the subject of contraversy as well, money.cnn.com reports “Taxpayers paid for most of the University of Phoenix Stadium, which opened in 2006 and is home to this Sunday's Super Bowl -- to the tune of about $300 million.”. Citizens of Santa Clara deal with increased traffic in their city for the San Francisco 49rs playing in their city, despite protests from the people. In the end if you try to get in the way of the organization they do not care what position you hold in office, so long as they get their way.

While growing up in the state of Texas I was introduced to National Football League (NFL) at a very young age. Not only was I obsessed with great players like Emmitt Smith and Michael Irving, I had a more finical appreciation for the lucrativeness associated with the NFL. My young adulthood as well as my teenage years was spent playing and learning football with the aspirations of hopefully making it to the NFL. Unfortunately, my playing days ended with tryouts at Texas Tech University, but my love for the game has remained stagnant over the years even till this day. The NFL today is Americas most watched sports league and has taken the crown as the most lucrative and unique economic force in sports. Forbes offered approximations stating that on average, the NFL generates more than $6-9 billion a year in revenues alone. A third of the individual franchises in the league were appraised at over more than $1 billion while the other franchises average nine figures or higher. The NFL as an organization generates its revenues through a multitude of ways ranging from huge television contracts, in-stadium ticket sales, advertising ads paid for by sponsors and merchandise. Their business model unlike most other leagues, is centered on a hard salary cap on player contracts which provides cost certainty with its sponsors. In this paper, I will examine the economic and historical narrative associated with the growth of the NFL’s

The Super Bowl is one of the most exciting events of the entire year. Each year, fans spend hundreds of dollars to be able to travel to the city is hosting the Super Bowl and even more money

The Super Bowl is a major event for many Americans. Some enjoy the game itself, others come for the big party and the delicious food, while others just watch the commercials. This year was the 51st Super Bowl, and the teams who were involved in 2017 were the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons. The New England Patriots previously appeared nine times in the Super bowl, and won five of them. The Atlanta Falcons are from Georgia, and were in one Super Bowl championship. The Falcons were considered the "underdogs" for the game, however, their performance this season in the playoffs gave them a good chance. Their record was 11 wins, 5 losses, but the Patriots had an extreme record of 14 wins and 2 losses.

year off of their football team. That’s from ticket sales, concession sales and merchandise sales.

To aid Cowboys owner and general manager Jerry Jones, whom is stated in Forbes Magazine as being “worth 3.1 billion dollars himself,” (Page 1), in paying the construction costs of the new stadium, Arlington voters approved the increase of the city's sales tax by 0.5 percent, the hotel occupancy tax by 2 percent, and car rental tax by 5 percent. The City of Arlington provided over $325 million (including interest) in bonds as funding, and Jones covered any cost overruns. Also, the NFL provided the Cowboys with an additional $150 million loan, following its policy for facilitating financing for the construction of new stadiums,” (Page 1).

Just as Lombardi affected the early Super Bowls with his coaching style and character, the Super Bowl, itself, has attained a greater-than-life presence influencing the world today. With NBC and CBS being the only two television stations broadcasting the first game, there are now an uncountable number of stations showing the Super Bowl today. The advertisements are talked about just as much, if not more, than the game itself. Of all viewers that tune in during the game, eight percent are only watching to see the commercials; the average cost for a thirty second commercial has gone from $42,000 for Super Bowl I to most recently three million dollars for Super Bowl XLV (“NFL Super Bowl”). Even though the big game is only played once a year and lasts for

The Super Bowl is a Level 1 security event. As part of the level 1 status, the Superdome participated in a simulation three weeks prior to the Super Bowl. The purpose of the simulation is to rein act possible scenarios to determine solutions should an incident occur during an event.

This paper assesses the pros and cons and the financial effect of the NFL super occasions, such as the annual Super Bowl. Numerous wagers are made for the Super Bowl, most wind up losing a great deal of cash however some leave away with an expansive benefit. A good amount of gamblers say that they had lost a lot of cash on a wager before winning any. Whichever way whether the economy is up or down it won’t influence the measures of wagers made for this diversion. Likewise the economy isn’t going to influence the measure of nourishment, beverages, and different necessities required for a decent time the few days of the Super Bowl. Individuals treat it like a regular holiday and it does just come once every year so individuals will burn through

To connect to the economic power that generates through the Super Bowl one must understand the historical pattern of revenue, ticket cost, and attendance the game exhibits in the week leading up to the actual showdown. The ticket prices of the Super Bowl are the main catalyst into understanding what every consumer is willing to spend and how much revenue the game brings to that city. In 1967, the first Super Bowl tickets were no higher than 12 dollars and the average price of a home was less than 25,000 dollars (Smith, 2012). In 2016, the average ticket price was 1,325 dollars making a big ascendance from 1967 (Depietro, 2017). Therefore, this also shows how the game has become more popular since it has come into existence and ticket prices

As the Super Bowl approaches so does the party planning. It's time for good football and fun parties. Remember to be responsible and plan ahead if you plan on drinking. The All Star Car and Limousine Service can ensure that you get home safely. You can arrange to have their town car service provide your transportation to the festivities.