Examples Of Superior Court Cases

Then is arraignment and the plea which once an indictment has been returned or information has been filed, the accused will be formally arraigned. The purpose is to once again inform the defendant of the specific charges against him or her and to allow the defendant to enter a plea. The defendant has the chance enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Then there is

The courtroom work group consists of individuals who work together to successfully prosecute a case, such as criminal prosecutors, criminal defense attorneys, and probation officers. The courtroom work group, then, carries the case through the justice system to its logical conclusion dismissal, conviction, and failure to convict. Although the public is set to believe that the judge makes all the principal decisions in the court, he or she normally accepts bail recommendations from prosecutors, plea-bargains from defense attorneys, and sentence recommendations from probation officers. Defense attorneys, private or appointed, ensure that the defendant's rights are protected and they are to defend their client throughout all criminal proceedings.

The district courts have evolved from local tribunals dealing with minor infractions and land disputes into courts of tremendous significance dealing with essentially every major issue confronting society: equal rights and equal opportunities in the political and economic arenas; the scope of individual rights under the Constitution, including free speech, the free exercise of religion, and the rights of privacy; the enforcement of federal laws, ranging from environmental regulations to conflicts

There are a number of individuals who make up the courtroom personnel. Each individual whether it be the judge, bailiff, court reporter, courtroom clerk, prosecutor, defense counsel, jury, defendant, or witness contribute to the shaping of legal law. The judge who presides over the trial has the ultimate authority in the courtroom. “The judge must see that the trail is conducted in an orderly manner according to prescribed rules and laws covering the selection of the jury, the presentation of evidence, the arguments of the lawyers, the instructions to the jury, and the rending of the verdict” (Arizona Judicial Branch, 2013,

In this stage, a member of the district attorney’s office would take over the case from a prosecution standpoint. Additionally, the defendant’s lawyer will now be involved with the future events of the case. It is during the judicial stage that the case can be dealt with via plea deals, guilty plea, pretrial diversion, or retirement of charges. The results of this particular stage dictate the future direction of the incident such as a preliminary hearing, grand jury indictment, and circuit court trial (Bohm & Haley, 2014). Should there be a trail and the suspect is found not guilty, the suspect is now free to go. On the other hand, should the verdict of the trial result in a guilty verdict the accused is now sentenced to either probation, time served, community service, jail or correctional facility time. Furthermore, there is an appellate process that a convicted individual can request to file (The Criminal Justice Process,

The defense typically has the chance to cross-examine any of the witnesses the government has presented. In addition, any other evidence against the defendant may be called into question. While each case is unique, the defense usually has the right to call witnesses and provide evidence as well. The goal of the defense is to show the judge/magistrate that the prosecution does not have a strong enough case to take to trial and, therefore, convince the judge/magistrate that the case must be

The Crown prosecutor works for the government and alongside the police. Their responsibility to prove beyond reasonable doubt falls on their ability to provide evidence regarding the crime. The Defence Attorneys are often private lawyers and are responsible for getting the accused a reasonable sentence. They also ensure that the state and the Crown are doing their jobs.

After the arraignments are finished, they begin the traffic cases. The court room is set up where the prosecution sits on the left side of the room and the defense sits on the right. There is a

Felony prosecutions and major civil trials take place in courts of general jurisdiction, which are empowered to hear many kinds of cases. These courts are often called superior courts, although the name varies by state. Every year more than 10 million cases or prosecutions are filed in these courts. However, less than 2 percent of these ever come to trial. Most civil cases are settled by the parties and most criminal defendants enter plea bargains (Lieberman, 2004).

Lets’ define the stages for clarity and knowledge. The defendant goes to the court room to stand trial after jury selection and all preliminary proceedings are completed. The proceedings are requested to identify the prosecutor’s evidence to the courts and motions are filed and then the trial begins. The opening statements by the prosecutor are simply outlining the case for the jury and the court. The defense team is not required to make an opening statement in most cases. The prosecutor proceeds to submit evidence and proceed with the questioning of witnesses and as they proceed, they are required to present without a reasonable doubt, all components of the crime.

The judges act as a “referee” in the courtroom. The judge sets the whole tone for the trial, showing that the judge holds the overall power during the trial.

General Sessions court is considered the felon’s initial appearance. The defendant may waive his right to the preliminary hearing, or a trial may ensue. The general sessions judge hears evidence from the prosecutor and defense, and renders a decision. The decision does not establish guilt or innocence of the defendant. The judge decides if there is enough evidence provided to move the case to circuit court or a grand jury. Should the judge decide there is an ample amount of evidence, then the next phase begins,

In module III has taught me the roll of the how the courts work, as well as the organization and operation of all federal state and local levels of government. The court procedures are fairly standard throughout the United States. Opening statement shows the prosecutor’s concept and the evidence that will be presented. Followed by examination were prosecution call witness and conducts direct questions. The defense attorneys may also ask questions were the witness can only confirm or deny. Objections can be made at any time of the trial. At the end each attorney review all evidence to decide points of guilt or innocence. Appeal exanimates the facts of the case to ensure that there were to errors made, and determinates that the defendant was treated fairly in the original trial. I also learned that there are four major positions involved in the trial process. Prosecution, defense, judge, and jury. And that not all states use the grand jury; some states use grand juries for all felony filings but other states use grand juries for only certain types of cases for example, the prosecutor charges the defendant by filling information and complaint. New information I gather was that the U.S. Constitution guarantees every defendant the right to due process and a fair trial. Something interesting about the court was that over 90% of all criminal cases end up in plea negotiations. The court procedure is followed by opening statements, direct examination, the patrol officer who was first

After reading the charges against the defendant, the presiding magistrates ask the defendant if he understanding the charges against him. And also if he is going to plead guilty or not guilty. In this cases the defendant entered into an early plea of all the charges against him.

During the pre-trial procedure for a criminal trial court, they may differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. After a person has been arrested and booked, then they will be taken to court for the first appearance, before a judge which is considered in law term “arraignment”. At the initial appearance, the defendant will be advised of the charges against them. Also the citing of the case, he/she will be advised of their rights, including the right of counsel and the right to remain silent. In a misdemeanor