Examination Paper of Supply Chain Management
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper
MM.100
Supply Chain Management
Section A: Objective Type (30 marks)
This section consists of Multiple Choice questions& Short Answer type questions.
Answer all the questions.
Part One questions carry 1 mark each & Part Two questions carry 2 marks each.
Part One:
Multiple Choices:
1. When demand is steady, the cycle inventory for a given lot size (Q) is given by
a. Q/4
b. Q/8
c. Q/6
d. Q/2
2. There are two firms ‘x’ and ‘y’ located on a line of distance demand(0-1) at ‘a’ and ‘b’ respectively, the customers are uniformly located on the line, on keeping the fact of splitting of market, the demand of firm
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Is commonality justified across all variants?
3. At what cost of commonality will complete commonality be justified?
4. At what cost of commonality will commonality across the low-volume variants be justified?
Caselet 2
An electronic manufacturer has outsourced production of its latest MP3 player to a contract manufacturer in Asia. Demand for the players has exceeded all expectations whereas the contract manufacturers sell three types of players- a 40-GB player, a 20-GB player, 6-GB player. For the upcoming holiday season, the demand forecast for the 40-GB player is normally distributed, with a mean of 20,000and a standard deviation Dard deviation of 11,000, and the demand forecast for the 6GB player has a mean of 80,000 and a standard deviation of 16,000. The 40-GB player has a sale price of $200, a production cost of $100, and a salvage value of $80 .The 20-GB player has a price of
$150, a production cost of $70, and a salvage value of $50.
3
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper of Supply Chain Management
1. How many units of each type of player should the electronics manufacturer order if there are no capacity constraints?
2. How many times of each type of player should the electronics manufacturer order if the available is 140,000? What is the expected profit?
END OF SECTION B
Section C: Applied Theory (30 marks)
This section consists of Long Questions.
Supplier A: EOQ = Square root of (2 x 1500 x $1,000) = S.R. of 3,000,000 = 209
EOQ as described everywhere is “the order quantity that minimizes total inventory holding costs and ordering costs. It is one of the oldest classical production scheduling models”. This model uses the following assumptions:
30. The manager of the local National Video Store sells videocassette recorders at discount prices. If the store does not have a video recorder in stock when a customer wants to buy one, it will lose the sale because the customer will purchase a recorder from one of the many local competitors. The problem is that the cost of renting warehouse space to keep enough recorders in inventory to meet all demand is excessively high. The manager has determined that if 90% of customer demand for recorders can be met, then the combined cost of lost sales and inventory will be minimized. The manager has estimated that monthly demand for recorders is normally distributed, with a mean of 180 recorders and a standard deviation of 60. Determine the number of recorders the manager should order each month to meet 90% of customer demand.
(2) You and I are in consumer equilibrium. CDs cost 10 dollars each and cassette tapes only
Each question will be worth 25 marks and be divided into two parts; part (a) and part (b). Part (a) asks you to demonstrate descriptive skills and is worth 10 marks, whilst part (b) asks you to display evaluative skills
The $320,000, on the other hand, is a fixed cost associated with the proposed addition.
We agree with the way the cost per division is being calculated. However, we propose a different way to allocate indirect cost per product based on the number of hours calculated for each product and an estimate of the number of units needed for special effects, concept/design, and artist relations related to each product. Based on the calculations provided by Mr. King, we used the cost per hour or unit shown on the Resource-Based Cost Report to calculate the costs of each resource by product line. Once we had the cost resource-based, we calculated a percentage for Cassettes, CDs, and Digital Sound Tracks (DST). The percentage was applied to the “indirect costs allocated from central office”, shown on the product-type cost report, for each of the previously mentioned products. When we got the indirect costs, we noticed that DST absorbed most of those costs, which increased from $53,227 to $105,590. DST requires a lot more of recording studio hours, extensive special effects, new concept design, and continued artists relations. When comparing the indirect costs for Cassettes and CDs calculated using the Product Type-Based and the Service-Based systems, we noticed that both products’ indirect costs decreased by using the Service-Based system. Cassettes require less recording studio hours, moderate special effects, none modification to the
Physical media selection is very daunting task given that there as many products ready in the market that offer wide range
v. What are the limitations, if any, to the estimates of the profitability of the two customers? (Hint: Consider what improvements could be made to the accounting system to obtain more accurate costs)
But due to recent emerge of Digital Video Disks (DVDs) Star River Electronics does need to face some problems. The conditions got worsen with the recent resignation of their former CEO. The new CEO Adeline Koh needs to face these problems. Digital Video Disks (DVDs) are expected to cut into the CD-ROM market in the very near future, but with 5%
According to our analysis, So , c) is a betterthe optimal choice whichchoice, which confirmed our aggressive machine buying strategy since Day 135. And on Day 149, and Day 170, we immediately bought machine for station 2 and 1 again when the stationsit becomes bottle neck or when lead time is more than 0.28 which caused revenue decreased to $1,200.
In the Fixed-Order Quantity Model (Q-Model), every time that the stocks reach a specific level an order is placed. Q-Model requests a constant monitoring in inventory levels. The risk of stock out only occurs during the lead time, thus the safety stock is less than in P-Model for the same service level. Reorders are placed when stocks reach (R), and the safety stock that must be reordered is:
With the advancements in home entertainment systems, consumers are investing thousands of dollars into their own home viewing systems. They have several options to stream video content into the comfort of their own homes. Home entertainment systems have also made a large impact on the theater industry. In 2005, this technological advancement was the most sought after electronic system for new homes. It seems that consumers have finally said no to the rising price of movie tickets and concession stand snacks and beverages.
So, we have a distribution with a mean of 20,000 and a standard deviation of 5,102.