Supreme Court Research Paper

The supreme court is the highest, most important court in the United States and the titles of the men and women who serve on the high court are associate justices. There are over nine judges who are on the supreme court, eight are associate justices and one is the chief justice. They are all appointed by the presidet but they are approved by the senate. The term of office for the nine judges who serve for the high court is for life. There are over 91 district courts, which are the lowest courts, and 12 appellate courts. Three courts that are part of the federal judicial system are the Court of Military Appeals, United States Claims Court, and United States Tax Court. The nine type of cases the Supreme court and federal courts have jurisdiction over are the constitution, federal laws, treaties, law governing ships, the United States government itself, ambassadors or public ministers, two or more state governents, citizens od different states and a state or its citizens versus a foreign country or foreign citizen. The process of checking the laws of our land is called the judicial review. When the supreme court declares a law unconstitutional, it means that the law goes against the constitution of the United States. In order for a person to be convicted of treason two witnessess must testify, telling the exact same story and/or the accused must confess in a

and it would be asked to interpret them to the best of their ability. Because

The Supreme Court is the courtroom where all the legal cases dealing with congress or the constitution go to get a final decision. The Court is currently composed of a chief justice, eight associate justices, and nine officers. Their main goal as members of the Supreme Court is to make sure everything and anything abides by the constitution. It has many powers when it comes to law and especially the constitution, but it is not overly powerful due to the other two branches of the government. Checks and balances helps keep their powers level and just as important as the executive and legislative branch powers. The Court has the ability to remove a law or refute anything that violates the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court, on average, receives around 7,000-8,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari every term. The Court grants and hears oral arguments for eighty cases. One case specifically was Printz v. United States. This case focused on dealing with background checks when purchasing a firearm. Jay Printz deemed the provisions to the Brady Bill unconstitutional, decided to take it to the District Courts and eventually the case ended up in the Supreme Court, where Stephen P. Halbrook fought and won the case based on a five to four ruling in favor of Printz.

The current Supreme Court membership is comprised of nine Supreme Court Justices. One of which is the Chief Justice and the other eight are the Associate Justices. The Justices are Chief Justice John Roberts, Jr., and Associate Justices: John Paul Stevens, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David H. Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen G. Breyer and Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr.

The supreme Court is the head of the judicial part of Government in the USA, it acts as an appellant court which can also on occasion deal with ambassadorial and diplomat cases. It is separate from the other 2 branches of government in order to remain independent and provides a powerful check on those branches. However it has been criticised by being called democratically lacking. The members have a significant amount of power

The Plessy vs Ferguson case was one of the first cases that segregation came into question within the Supreme Court. The case involved a man named Homer Plessy, who at the time was only half black,, and refused to sit in a Jim Crow train car. He was always use to being able to pass off as a white male but this situation was different. He was brought before Judge John Ferguson in New Orleans who made an effort to uphold the state law on segregation on public property. The case eventually reached the Supreme Court on the stance that it was in direct contradiction to the 13th and 14th Amendments but was later put to a vote with a result of 7:1 in the favor of the judge. The Supreme Court later determined that the state law did not impede on the 14th amendment due to the fact that the law itself did not imply that either race was inferior but instead was deemed a reasonable regulation. This was the first time that segregation but equal laws became constitutional in the eyes of the Supreme Court. After this verdict,

This group of people come together collectively to discuss and create the laws that should be set forth to govern the United States. The final branch of government is the Judicial part, which consist of the Supreme Court and 9 justices. The purpose for the Supreme Court is to interpret the law of the constitution and the justices preside over cases pertaining to the constitution (Trumanlibrary, 2017).

The Judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other minor federal courts. The Supreme Court intents the law. Some powers they have are interpreting the Constitution, reviewing laws, and deciding cases involving states' rights. The Judicial branch can declare executive actions unconstitutional. The can also say that acts of congress are unconstitutional. In article three of the constitution it establishes the Supreme Court as the highest Judicial Power. People in the Judicial branch get chosen different than in the legislative and Executive branch, in those branches there chosen by the people. While in the Judicial branch members are appointed by the President and confirmed by the

In the case of Plessy V Ferguson, a man named “Homer Plessy, who was one eighth black, purchased a first class ticket and sat in an all whites only railroad car.” At the time Louisiana had a law put in place that stated any and every railing company in Louisiana carrying passengers must have separate cars for the whites and the colored. Plessy was arrested and he argued that the Act conflicted with the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments but lost

The Supreme Court plays an important role in our government today. The courts perform several actions, such as making the final decision for many government policies. They interpret laws created by other government branches, and they make important policymaking decisions in order to please the public and make America a better place. The Supreme Court is pressured to make better decisions because they have an influence and a lot of power (. Even when they make mistakes, however, they do their best to make America a better place by using all of its powers given to them by the Constitution. These powers given to the Supreme Court allows them to perform several different actions without interference from other government branches. As a result,

Established in Article III of the United States Constitution, The U.S. Supreme Court is the only federal branch that is comprised of non-elected members. The President with the advice and consent of Congress appoints Justices. The court adjudicates cases that arise through U.S. Constitutional issues U.S. laws and treaties, interstate cases and cases where a state itself or the U.S. is a party in the case. The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. That is, the court hears cases that originated in the Court itself and cases that have passed through other, lower federal courts with one party finding reasons to appeal. The court interprets the Constitution as it applies to a case, and it attempts to make a decision that most benefits the society of the time. This interpretation stands as the law until the court itself reverses it and deems it unconstitutional. The court has immense power and influence on the country and public policy. Consequently, the justices that make up the court, as individuals, heavily influence public policy. The court has seen as little as six and as many as ten justices serving at one time, including a Chief Justice. Often viewed as the embodiment of the court, the Chief Justice 's personality, judicial outlook and intellect can mold the courts image in public opinion and set the tone for what decisions are made and how.

The United States Supreme Court serves as the highest level of the United States Judicial Branch of government. The Supreme Court has nine justices who are appointed for life. Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Supreme Court and details its responsibilities, duties, and jurisdiction. Currently, the Court is led by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr.

The President of the United States has the authority and power to appoint Justices for the Supreme Court with the help of the Senate. Within the United States Supreme Court there are also Officer positions. The Officer positions are as follows: Counselor to the Chief Justice, Clerk, Librarian, Marshal, Reporter of Decisions, Court Counsel,

The Federal Court system in the United States is used to interpret and make make decisions by the law. There are three main stages of the Federal Court system; the District Courts, Court of Appeals, and the Supreme court. District courts resolve conflicts by applying the facts and law together to determine who is right. They used things like the bill of rights, Constitution of the United States of America, and the 27 amendments. The next stage which is called the Court of Appeals, is used to see if the law was correctly used at the trial/district court. The last court which is known as the Supreme Court is the highest level of the Federal Court System. “Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. It has final appellate jurisdiction over all cases in the United States of America. Although it was provided for only briefly in the Constitution, it is an instrumental part of our democracy.