Surgical Site Infection Analysis

Surgical site infections (SSI) occur in 2 – 5% of ‘clean’ non-abdominal surgical procedures (Rothrock, 2007). Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common cause for SSI in Orthopaedic surgery (NICE, 2008). Guidelines were produced by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) to try and reduce this infection rate and include a preoperative phase, (including hair removal and antibiotic prophylaxis), an intra-operative phase and postoperative phase.

In recent years, surgical site infections are verified as one of the most errors that are common in the healthcare; however, they are also preventable. These research papers will synthesis information about surgical infections, patient experience, hospital-acquired conditions and achievement of expected treatment for specific clinical diagnoses. A surgical site infection is an infected condition in the body after surgery has occurred. Surgical site infections are caused by germs, called bacteria. Different types of bacteria from the environment may cause a delay in healing. The infection may come from surgical tools or bacteria on the skin if it is not clean correctly. Healthcare professionals use certain guidelines and

The process of wound assessment requires accurate and appropriate interventions while dealing with the patients. There are some major components which the operator must consider to effectively access an infection, and they require a range of skills and knowledge. These factors are the knowledge of relevant anatomy and physiology, the understanding of the various factors that accelerate wound growth, and the ability to listen and understand the patient’s needs. In wound accessing, the doctor should have an idea concerning the number and location of wounds, the required treatments depending on the type of infection, the type of wound in accordance to various grading given, and the procedures to follow to achieve the treatment

One of the best methods of reducing infection in patients with any type of wound is sterile technique with dressing change. Heavy colonization of infected sites is a risk factor for infections associated with any type of wound but mostly for wounds that penetrate deeper into the skin. Sterile site dressing is advocated to protect the open wound from contamination because it will come in to direct contact with the wound, and sterility is required in order to execute the application of the dressing successfully. The nursing process is an important principle to use when examining, treating, and maintaining any type of wound or applying wound

Lastly, non-adherence to Aseptic techniques for surgical patients and with the use invasive of devices such as urinary catheter and central lines can pose as a threat to patients. Bathing patients prior to surgery with a chlorhexidine solution rather than regular soap has proven to reduce the spread of hospital acquired infections. Following protocols with urinary catheters and central lines and also following the guidelines in the care and maintenance of such devices. Another factor is the importance of using chlorhexidine solution for patients who have central lines in an effort to prevent getting an infection in the blood stream. Finally, the importance educating patients on all lines and surgical site care. According to Lobley, “the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence found that surgical site infections (SSIs) accounted for 14% of all HAIs and affected 5% of all surgical patients” (Lobley, 2013). Surgical site infection which is another form of hospital acquired infection can

The International Wound Infection Institute declares that because of increasing mortality rates due to SSI, it is imperative to identify patients at risk, as well as follow preventive measures to try and contain these infections. Further, groups like the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in the U.K. and the Surgical Care Improvement Program in the U.S. along with the National Health and Medical Council of Australia, agree that health care workers should be educated and have the information to prevent the spread of SSI 's. (Clinical Practice). In order to reduce the number of surgical site infections (SSIs) a number of procedures and practices can be bundled for the optimal prevention of the spread of these infections. There are procedures that can be done pre-op, during the surgical procedure, as well as post-op to ensure that a patient does not contract an infection at the surgical site. These procedures include patient safety practices, patient assessment, healthcare worker safety practices, operating room safety procedures, along with basic education of the health care workers, patient and caregivers once the patient is discharged.

Cicconi, Claypool, and Stevens managed a quality improvement project to record data of how effective and beneficial the recommended practice of double gloving during surgery. The purpose of their quality improvement project is to decrease the amount of possible pathogen to skin contact from punctured gloves, reduce the amount of sharps injuries in the operating room, and to create awareness for healthcare clinicians of any potential biohazards in the workplace. Before the start of their project, their data in the year of 2006 showed that there were 26 surgery exposures out of 61 total hospital exposures (42.6% total exposure).

A surgical site infection, or SSI, is an infection of a wound that was made due to surgery. Such infections can be superficial (infection of skin only) and other infections can be more serious (deep tissue infection). A superficial infection at the surgical site is defined as “an infection

SSI (surgical site infection) is not the norm, but don’t be mistaken they happen anywhere from 1 to 3 percent according to Johns Hopkins. A surgical site infection is an infection that occurs at the site of surgery and therefore can be attributed to the surgery.

Chest is the most commonly used incision area for cardiac surgery patient. Surgery surgical site infection (SSI) is life-threatening complication ranked as 3rd among all infection in health care facilities. SSI results morbidity mortality and increases medical expenses. Thus its is important to strengthened measures to prevent and control SSI. Uncleanness of surgical area can occur at any period of time before during and after. Numerous factors can contribute to the happening of SSI. To decrease the occurrence of SSI and improved quality of patient’s care, it is necessary to find out risk factor. Gain knowledge for planning and implementation of strategies for prevention and control of the infection is vital. Author of this paper would like

If a wound is not managed well, then risk on infection can occur. A wound needs to be properly cleaned and bandaged. Sometimes depending on the wound, it is necessary to allow air to get to the wound to aid in healing. When wounds reach the dermis, that is where more infection risk occurs. The dermis is deeper under the skin where nerves and tissues are. It is important to sterilize, keep hands clean when changing out bandages, and making sure to change out bandages to keep the wound

Operation finding used to be infected unhealthy base partially ruptured appendices. Third post-operative day (POD) wound opened at some stage in surgical spherical I have considered that while opened and closed the wound sterile approach no longer followed. The one who opened the wound dressing wore unsterilized gloves and unsterile pad used to shut the wound. Before contacting the wound hand rubbing now not performed. Fifth POD Mr. Hussein experienced immoderate grade fever, severe surgical site pain due to surgical i site infection (SSI).

This was a single centre, prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial. The wound solution type was computer randomized and allocation was done on a sequential basis. The patients were older than 1 year of age, who presented to the emergency room with a soft tissue laceration requiring repair. The primary outcome measure was the difference in wound infection rates between the two randomized groups.

The article that I chose, talks about the steps that are currently being taken to decrease blood stream infections in the hospital setting. Pronovost states, “professional societies and provider organizations are interested in reducing bloodstream infections” (2011). He talks about how these organizations and societies are currently working to prevent these infections by creating payment incentive, regulations, and relying on the economy. The article talks about how the CDC has taken measures on accurately identifying infections through laboratory confirmation and counts the number of days that a patient is exposed to a catheter (2011). The longer that a patient is exposed to a catheter the more at risk that they can be for infection. This

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are the leading type of infections among hospitalized patients. There are so many reasons why people go for surgery; it can be an emergency reasons or elective. According to Beaver, (2008) a primary concern in healthcare today is the prevention of infections. Careful handling of the surgical equipment reduces the chances of surgical site infections, for instance equipment sterilization and careful hand hygiene of surgical equipment.