Surgical Smoke Essay

The topic that was picked for this Pathophysiology paper is lung cancer. This topic was picked because a lot of people in the United States smoke but why? When this most likely will happen. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States including both men and women. The American cancer society estimates 186,000 new cases of lung cancer are diagnosed each year and more than 165,000 deaths are because of it. The biggest cause of Lung Cancer relating it too 85% of cases is tobacco smoke, because of the repeated exposure to the inhaled substance. And don’t forget about second hand smoke! (Ignatavicius- workman Medical surgical nursing book 7th edition) First this paper is going to tell what to assess for in a patient

On March 7, 1980, a teacher at Piscataway High School in Middlesex County, New Jersey found two girls smoking in the restroom of the high school. The defendant, a fourteen year old, high school freshman, who is referred to as T.L.O. along with her companion were sent to the Assistant Vice Principal Theodore Choplick’s office for violating the school rule of smoking in the restroom. During questioning T.L.O.’s companion admitted to smoking in the restroom and had violated the school’s rule. However, T.L.O. denied smoking in the restroom by stating that she does not smoke at all. Mr. Choplick asked T.L.O. to come into his private office and ordered to see the purse she was carrying. Upon opening the purse he found

For over 50 years, the Surgeon General has been warning about the dangers of tobacco use and smoking. The most recent report, The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General, offers information and statistics related to the monetary costs and physical dangers of smoking. Although the number of people who smoke has declined, if the current rates remain the same, nearly 6 million Americans who are alive today and under the age of 18 will die prematurely from a disease related to smoking. Additionally, half of the people today who continue to smoke will die prematurely due to a smoking-related condition.

Cigarette smoking, a patient related risk factor, is a common habit. It has been under scrutiny for long due to a progressive number of diseases directly or indirectly linked with it 20.The toxic byproducts of the cigarette smoke have been implicated to influence general health 21.The oral cavity, being the first point of contact for cigarette smoke and heat, may be equally affected22. The implant insertion may be compared to the healing process after bone fracture and involves the same process18. The presence of the cigarette components

In fact, one study indicated that after being heated and vaporized, propylene glycol may transform into propylene oxide, which is defined as a class 2B carcinogen by the international agency for research on cancer (IARC)[PMID: 24821826]. Predominantly, these carcinogenic effects are manifested in lungs, mouth, and throat [PMID: 25607446]. Moreover, a direct cytotoxic effect on human embryonic stem cells and mouse neural stem cells was reported upon e-liquid exposure, highlighting a potential harm for pregnant females [PMCID: PMC3995250]. Other reported side effects of e-cigarettes include nausea, vomiting, eye irritations, contact dermatitis, mouth and throat irritations [PMID: 24821826], [DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.026]. It is noteworthy that the harm related to e-cigarette reaches further to include serious hazards like fire and explosions, which tend to be underestimated by the public [PMCID: PMC4778159,

It is generally believed that tobacco, which is smoked by a numerous people mostly men, is pernicious. Firstly, most of people often smoking have stained teeth, for tobacco has tar, a chemical that coats their teeth lending them a yellowish tinge, and a terrible breath, caused by its residue covering smoker’s roof of the mouth. Secondly, tobacco is known to can cause cancer, not only lung cancer but also it can lead to cancer of nose, mouth, trachea, stomach, kidneys, bone marrow, blood and more than that because there are more than 41,000 chemicals, in which a large percentage are known to cause cancer, in cigarettes. Thirdly, the manifold of chemicals in tobacco is predicted to that many of them remain in people’s lung after smoking and all

Growing up in an era where smoking was considered cool amongst the young, I never gave much thought to the long-term effect cigarette smoking would have on the lungs. Recently the issue of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) has become a very serious health issue, the American Cancer Society has produced commercials advising against smoking. However, it’s not only smokers who suffer with breathing difficulties, but also those who are near them. One of the highest cause of emphysema is second hand smoke, much of the people affected are those who worked or lived with smokers. According to the Surgeon General between 1964 and 2014, 2.5 million people died from second hand smoke. Chemicals such as formaldehyde, benzene, vinyl chloride, arsenic ammonia and hydrogen cyanide are but a few of the toxic chemicals contained in second hand smoke. These chemicals have caused individuals to develop asthma, COPD and lung cancer.

The first myth is trying to express that, the climate change has been there before. Meaning that, the changes in temperature, the amount of carbondiocixed and change in rainfall pattern have been there before and it is not new and is not anything to worry about. By its name the myth, was just misleading people. The answer to this myth is, the changes in climate have come about due to human acts and industrialization. Some of the acts are, caress cutting down of tree, emission of carbon into the atmosphere due to the use of fuels. These two agents of climate change are changing the climate on a faster note.

Although pilonidal sinus cannot be considered a debilitating disease, patients are confronted with discomfort and a lower degree of quality of life due to some complications like the formation of abscess, sinus-related drainage, and pain12,13. The recurrence is often due to the omission of any tract during the initial operation, infection of the wound, or abscess formation, that may lead to the formation of the new sinus tract inside the cicatrizing surgical wound. Accumulation of debris or dead tissue in the intergluteal cleft, sweating, friction or poor hygiene are the predisposing factors for recurrence14. Also, placing the suture line on the midline with considerable tension on the line and failure to lessen the depth of the natal cleft

People smoke at different ages in their lives. Whether it was when they were a teenager or an adult. They didn't being to smoke because they wanted to, it was because they were probably influenced by their parents, grandparents, brothers, or sisters while they were younger and they thought it was a good thing because all of his/ her family did it.

Second hand smoke is not only unpleasant to be around, but can also cause both long and short term health complications. Long term complications can include a plethora of cancers and emphysema. Smoking and second hand smoke have been shown to contribute to not only lung cancer, but also breast, colon, throat, pancreatic and other types of cancers. Short term effects can include allergic reactions such as shortness of breath and watery, itchy eyes. For someone with asthma, being exposed to second hand smoke can be deadly.

This paper will attempt to define the question “What are Five Patient Safety Concerns in the Operating Room?” The paper will cover potential patient safety issues pertaining to fire safety, positioning safety, retained surgical items, surgical site infection, and wrong surgery. Policies and procedures are set forth as a guideline for the team to provide a safe environment for the patient under our care. With healthcare on the rise, an extended hospitalization for treatment of an injury related to a surgical procedure, can impact reimbursement of the facility. Therefore, great care must be given to ensure the patient is free from injury while under the care of the surgeon and the surgical team. Everyone must be the patient’s advocate when it comes to their safety.

A compromising view on smoking reveals that “biological factors involved in smoking relate to how the brain responds to nicotine. When a person smokes, a dose of nicotine reaches the brain within about ten seconds. At first, nicotine improves mood and concentration, decreases anger and stress, relaxes muscles and reduces appetite. Regular doses of nicotine lead to changes in the brain, which then lead to nicotine withdrawal symptoms when the supply of nicotine decreases. Smoking temporarily reduces these withdrawal symptoms and can therefore reinforce the habit” (studyhealth.com). This cycle encourages smokers to be addicted to nicotine and when they become dependent, it begins to affect the health drastically.

In this case study, the environmental hazard of surgical smoke in a day-case operating theatre is explored by evaluating smoke exposure and its impact on health.

Don’t let people treat you like a cigarette; they only use you when they are bored and step on you when they are done. But still I did. I inhaled the bad parts of myself and exhaled them into people, and soon the toxic smoke surrounded them and suddenly the bad parts of me left and rooted in others. Ashes fell from each flick, one after another I was slowly killing myself. People wondered why I smoked so much and why my body always smelled like an ashtray. The truth is, I was trying to kill something inside of me but instead I was killing myself. Those addictive sticks of cancer where the only thing that never left me, it was like food for my broken soul that I was sure would never be mended back together. Late at night, at three in the morning, smoke circling in the cold air and I couldn’t help but stare at the sky. Shooting stars fell into the sky and my mind goes back to that cigarette, carelessly sitting between my index and middle finger, and the ashes falling to the ground. As time goes on I am becoming that sinister little stick. I am that cigarette, that long drag, that tireless craving.