Sustainable Development Is A Mission Of Governance And Private And Civil Society

Tourism has become a commercial business, which has obvious benefits to the said economy, the environment and society. Often, the positive economic impacts persuade governments, companies and individuals to get involved with the development of tourism. Tourism creates jobs, both

Tourism also provides a vast amount of employment opportunities for locals, research has shown that tourism related jobs whether direct, indirect or induced account for more than 25% of jobs for the Caribbean. The many jobs created by tourism helps in reducing the unemployment rate and in turn increase the Gross Domestic Product and helps in further development

Travel & Tourism is a vast industry, which is known to provide numerous facilities, to people all around the world. Travel & Tourism is quite imperative, for many economies to survive, since, some of their source of income is dependent on travel and tourism.

Tourism plays a significant role in sustainable development and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Tourism Organization (WTO) wish to encourage all countries to make sure that their policies and actions for its development and management fully embrace the principles of sustainability. Likewise, policies to promote sustainable development should take full account of the opportunities offered by tourism. Various international conventions and declarations have put forward principles and guidelines for sustainable tourism and the importance of tourism and its sustainability was underlined at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development. Many countries declare that they are pursuing, or wish to pursue, policies for ‘sustainable tourism’. Despite this interest, there remains a degree of uncertainty over the scope and priorities for making tourism more sustainable and only partial appreciation of how to put this into practice (Making Tourism More Sustainable, 2005).

Thailand has a big profit from tourism; the tourism in Thailand, especially in Phuket economically benefits local people, but the negative impact that tourism leaves on the environment and economy stand out more. Alone in 2016, tourism created 2,313,500 jobs, such as transportation, entertainment, attractions and accommodation’ and is supposed to rise to 2,458,500 jobs in 2107, also “lodging and food and beverage services; retail trade; transportation services; cultural, sports and recreational services”. Thailand has expectations to attract up to 35,527,000 tourists in 2017 (World Travel & Tourism Council 6,8). One of Thailand’s most visited places is Phuket. The economy benefits by having more jobs for local people. And the majority of them work in the new hotel industry business. Others operate souvenir shops or are food producers for local restaurant and hotels. Though, not every local person has the opportunity to get a job, the wealth gap between the local citizens and developers is huge (Impacts

Over the last 60 years, tourism has benefited from continuous growth and diversification, becoming one of the largest as well as the fastest growing world’s economic sectors. Tourism becomes one of the major categories of global trade in services. Nowadays, 7% of global goods and services exports are contributed by international tourism, and for the last four years, it has grown faster than the general global trade.[ Exports from international tourism rise 4% in 2015, (2016, May 6). Retrieved from http://media.unwto.org/press-release/2016-05-03/exports-international-tourism-rise-4-2015]

Another aspect of impact of tourism on a country’s economy is that it facilitates the expansion of the market of goods and services. Foreigners come to a country willing to spend money on different goods and services, thus increasing the amounts of sales. This is a great chance for producers and service providers to receive larger profits. This concerns not only hoteliers, tour operators, and souvenir shops owners. Public transportation, retail stores of different kind, restaurants, and cafes benefit from international tourism. Obviously, if these industries are in demand, businesses will be expanding. On the one hand, it means that more money is paid to the budget. On the other hand, profits generated by the owners are spent inside the country, affecting almost all the fields of the

From an environmental perspective, it is apparent that the world is starting to realise that increases in tourism are having a negative impact on the environment. This is due to increases in energy consumption, which in turn heightens the effects of global warming (Neto, 2002). There are many controls that governments are trying to put into place, such as flight rationing (Liverpool Business School, 2009). However, it can be argued that these have not really begun to have a significant effect on tourism, as they are still insufficient to dampen demand. It may become a problem in future years, as the number of controls is likely to increase. Perhaps the largest environmental factor would be natural disasters, like Hurricane Katrina (Cashell, 2005) and the tsunami that hit Asia in December 2004 (Birkland, 2006). These will impact negatively on people’s confidence in visiting places that have been hit severely by such disasters.

We shall see in this essay how a city has coped with the many demands of modern-day tourism and maintained its position as a Mecca for millions of travelers. “Today’s travel and tourism industry has grown into a global economic powerhouse whose combined direct and indirect impact on the world economy is enormous, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).”. ( Fuller,2014)

Sri Lanka has a most attractive biodiversity, heritage, culture, environment, wild life & climate for attracting the tourists. Also there is very valuable point in the Sri Lanka which is important to tourism related activity; tourist can travel to any place of Sri Lanka within maximum 24 hours. It is help to increase tourist arrival in Sri Lanka. 2011 Sri Lanka recorded 855,975 arrivals (Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, 2011). After 2009 after the gone 30 years war, Sri Lanka is achieving highest contribution for local economy trough tourism relation activity. All governments have identified that tourism industry is a most valuable drive for Sri Lankan Economy. Therefore they are giving more weight for that tourism industry’s development project. This incidence is most important for the all local community, organization, person who is engaging or part of the tourism industry. Sri Lanka at present new economic era is in a fast post-war recuperation way, and also Sri Lanka tourism industry is on thriving hurriedly. According to recorded statistics about the tourism industry, this sector`s contribution to the economic of the country`s GDP has increased from 2.7% in 2009 to almost 3% in 2010, this occurrence is remarkable and turning point to Sri Lanka tourism industry also country’s economy (ICRA,

In Sri Lanka, tourism industry is one of the fast developing industries of the economy with average annual revenue of US $ 500 million at present. Tourism industry is the sixth major foreign exchange earner in Sri Lanka. The industry provides the employee opportunity more than 125,000 persons. Currently, nearly half a million tourists visit the country each year. Sri Lanka has attractive greeneries, exotic sandy beaches, historical artifacts, better climate, and spectacular landscape in the highlands, a rich biodiversity and friendly and welcoming people. These attractive and the unique opportunities will be exploited to grow the tourism industry as a main growth sector in the development of the economy. The government’s vision is to convert Sri Lankan tourism sector, by 2020, to be the main foreign exchange earner in the economy; position Sri Lanka as the world’s most precious and greenest island and attract high spending tourists while protective the natural habitats, country’s cultural values and

“The issue of growth in the travel industry - how much, how fast, what kind - is crucial to the future of communities, local lifestyles and cultures, and the natural environment. There are a variety of instabilities and inequities associated with the expansion of tourism. If the social costs of infinite growth (human consequences of ecological pollution, centralized concentration of power, inequitable income distribution) are as high as they appear to be, our current social systems cannot support such growth indefinitely. Tourism remains a passive luxury for thousands of travelers. This must change” (Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel by Deborah McLaren, 1998, p. 6).

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry

In this paper, the author discusses the major political and economic changes in the world and the effects it can cause in the tourism and hospitality industries. The main driver in this context is the Geopolitical driver which affects the future tourist flows. The author has mentioned a Geopolitical driver which is:

Sustainable Tourism is essentially an industry committed to making a low impact on the natural environment and local culture, while helping to generate income and employment for local people. As Global economists forecast continuing international tourism growth, this continuous growth will place great stress on remaining biologically diverse habitats and indigenous cultures, which are often used to support mass tourism. Therefore it is important that sustainable tourism is promoted and that people are educated about the opportunities provided in order to minimize the effects that tourism poses on the natural environment while helping to benefit