Sustainable Development, Theory and Practise

Group Thesis Statement: The alarming effects of consumer waste that pollutes the land, water and air will continue to rise and negatively impact numerous ecosystems on Earth if every human being doesn’t utilize the reduce, recycle, and recycle concept.

Conclusion – best ways to handle the rising problem like mass consumption, production, rubbish and how to protect it – recycling.

He shows how both points of view have sound foundations as well as unavoidable flaws, mostly economic and environmental in nature. He states that nothing short of “a changed culture” will solve the world’s waste issues (264).

In 2012, Americans generated about 251 million tons of trash and recycled and composted almost 87 million tons of this material (“Municipal Solid Waste”). There are many ways to end our environmental crisis, such as reducing our amount of trash, recycling items, and reusing other items.

This assignment will aim to outline the ways in which rubbish can be said to have value in a consumer society. It will attempt to outline all the various ways value is taken in one form or another from refuse which will include; the ecological value by reducing the space taken up in landfill sites, the value of profit in reducing Local Authority Costs by the selling of recyclable rubbish, the value of conserving natural resources when recycling paper, glass, plastic, clothing and IT equipment. The charitable value of providing clothing both in UK and abroad for those in need of help and food to those who might starve without the aid of charity. The value of education both in the UK and abroad in the re-distribution of IT equipment.

In 2012, Americans generated about 251 million tons of trash and recycled and composted almost 87 million tons of this material (“Municipal Solid Waste”). There are many ways to end our environmental crisis, such as reducing our amount of trash, recycling items, and reusing other items.

Today’s day in age, we look around and see waste everywhere we go. Garbage trucks picking up waste, landfills over flowing, Green House gas Emissions entering our atmosphere. So much intelligence in the world, yet we still contribute to a large portion of waste that is destroying our planet. How can we decrease potential waste? As a planet we are ruining our ecosystem which keeps us able to live in a sustainable manner. We will be analyzing two articles one from The Washington Post and the other from NPR. In both articles we will discuss the issues having to do with food waste such as over production, environmental issues, and the waste of useable products.

Nowadays, when people have something good, they will want something better after. For example, for many years ago, the telephones were big, had to connect with a cable, and people couldn't move their phones anywhere. However, the telephones of today are small and wireless, so people can bring to anywhere. Due to people's increasing demands, the industrialization and modernization increase. Moreover, many products are created with low prices to suit all kinds of people. As the result, when the products are consumed more, waste management increases more. However, following that is some consequences that we cannot disregard such as water and air pollution. One of the common causes is the act of human littering or human activities. The U.S. has

The United States produces roughly 250 million tons of solid waste, or garbage, on an annual basis. This number equates to 4.4 pounds of solid waste created by every American on a daily basis (Miller, Meindl, & Caradine, 2016). The recycling rate in the U.S. is around 35%, meaning over 165 million tons of waste is placed in the nation’s landfills or incinerated each year (Mozo-Reyes, Jambeck, Reeves, & Johnsen, 2015). Landfilling recyclables contributes to a greater strain on global resources as materials that may have been reused must be replaced (Miller, et.al. 2016). Landfilling waste also contributes to air pollution through the release of methane (Delkash, Zhou, and Singh, 2016) and poses threats to groundwater near landfills (Talalaj & Biedka, 2016). As the population of the nation (and the world) increases, strategies must be found to reuse resources rather than simply disposing of them.

The waste crisis is a battle that we must all face and conquer systematically to protect our health and well-being. Billions of dollars spent yearly to dispose of trash that Americans create and has become a financial burden on our economy. Yearly, the waste increases rapidly and pollution affects the rivers drains that cause floods, and the air becomes poisoned by the toxic trash.

There are some reasons for the problem. The first reason is that the effects of the thrown rubbish are very dangerous and extremely harmful. According to Miller (1987), global industrial organizations produce over 80,000 different chemicals (para. 5). Basically, garbage is old, dirty and wet, so that it is a perfect place for bacteria and other viruses to stay in. Rubbish growth in cities has been a problem all over the world for centuries. Landfills have always been regarded as sources of illnesses and unpleasant smells. The harmful wastes from the garbage spread through the ground from paint, chemicals, petrol, batteries, and other toxic materials that have been thrown away into the garbage. The toxic chemicals get into the water pipes and spread through the people’s drinking water. Another reason of that problem is that people have created all these disasters, which are connected with environmental pollution. The more modern technologies are created, the more unbelievable become wastes and remains of what is produced. From this, man is responsible for what he or she created and for the following consequences. Anxieties about the environment have made people more aware of their environmental footprints or the kind of waste they leave behind during their existence. The difficulty is that an average person leaves an incredible amount of wastes in his or her lifetime. According to Lovejoy (1912), all biodegradable substances, contained in

Since the start of civilization, people have created large amounts of waste. It was during the prime of the Roman Empire that people began to worry about where all of this waste was going, and how it damaged the environment (ProQuest Staff). This was the birth of the Green Movement, which is the pursuit of methods to positively impact the environment. According to A Rubbish Map, “the world’s cities currently generate around 1.3 billion tonnes of [municipal solid waste] a year”. This information shows that there is still a very significant negative impact on the environment from human activity in spite of the recent advance of the green movement. Along with this fact of excessive waste still existing, there are many other reasons the green movement has not yet had a positive impact on the environment. The three main restrictions to the green movement causing a positive impact from humans to the environment are continuation of excessive waste in American cities, lack of effective recycling around the world, and governments restricting the ability of individuals to live in accordance with the green movement.

To develop and renew the urban infrastructure is a great challenge in 21th century. In Chengdu, the air quality is always terrible, which can cause some problems of citizens’ health and many cities in China have a inefficient transport system that cause large-scale traffic jam at the peak time. Chinese cities are covered with grey polluted haze and annoying voice from cars. All these problems are from the insufficient urban infrastructures. It is obvious that the necessity of improving, regenerating and advancing urban infrastructure is shown. Restoring and improving urban infrastructure is a vital way to improve the quality of citizens’ lives in cities. Environmental, financial and transport problems are the main challenges of regenerating and advancing urban infrastructure, which can be solved by government intervention and environmentally friendly strategies.

This paper aims at investigating potential sustainable solutions for waste of the West Garforth Township Development Project. It will aim at giving an assessment of the proposals of how waste will be handled in the area during the construction phase as well as when the development is in its operational phase. This is to cater for a population that is projected to increase by approximately 15%-25%. This paper also aims at assessing the feasibility of the chosen approaches including knock on effects that would affect different aspects of the development.

Sustainable development, throughout time, has evolved various forms of definitions. However, this term is used in reference to environmental, ecological, social, and economical development and in terms of the dictionary reference, the term could be used in terms of trying to uphold, or the long term effect of actions for a desired result (Naz, 2009, p.187). The dictionary definition is somewhat parallel to the definition provided in the Brundtland Report “Our Common Future” (Naz, 2009, p. 187). In this report, the definition of sustainable development was thoroughly investigated. The definition was as follows: sustainable development is fulfilling the needs in the present without compromising future