Sustainable Rural Development With Mgnregs With Special Reference

Agenda Item 1 was agreed upon on May 26, 2013. The Rural Reform Agreement “focuses on the people, the small producer, land access and distribution, the fight against poverty, stimuli to agricultural and livestock production and the reactivation of the rural economy.” The success of this endeavor is critical to eliminating the

The national planning commission (NPC) of South Africa acknowledges that rural areas in South Africa are in a poverty trap, which results from inadequate development within this area. The commission describes the rural South Africa as the areas in crisis with high rate of poverty and unemployment, depopulating towns and disintegrating institutions. To overcome this serious issues, the significance of rural development strategies has been stressed by the World Bank and other organizations. The developing of rural development (RD) strategies has been adopted and utilise by many countries across the world for decades now, with the aim of promoting growth and helping to solve the problems of poverty and unemployment in rural areas. The success of a rural development strategy that can bring about development and economic growth in rural economies, require a

XXXVII NO.29 New Delhi,Oct.,20-26,2012,pp.1&56 presented MGNREGA Sameeksha as an anthology of independent research studies and analysis on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act from 2006-2012 provides a platform for evaluation of a law desired to assist the most invisible people in India. Dre’ze Jean and Sidarth Lal, “Employment Guarantee”: NREGA, The Hindu, July 13, 2007 delineated about NREGS in Rajasthan have come to the conclusion that Rajasthan comes first in terms of employment generation per rural household under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). The share of women in NREGA employment is around two thirds in Rajasthan, and that of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe households is as high as 80 percent. The inspection team visited three blocks of Jhalawar district (Bakani, Dag and Sunel), verified job cards and muster rolls in half a dozen villages, and had detailed discussions with labourers, mates, sarpanchs, gram panchayat secretaries, engineers, Programme Officers and block development officers, among others. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 Operational Guidelines, 2012, 4th Edition, Draft Submitted By Mihir Shah Committee to Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India , February 2012 presented the guidelines of MGNREGA that should be kept in mind by the officials. Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), An

Due to conflict and migration of male population from the rural areas to urban areas, feminisation of agriculture is increasing rapidly. Even poverty is becoming more feminised due to growing disparities between women's and men's access to household resources in the context of socio-economic change and increase in the proportion of poor-resourced female-headed households (Leach and Mearns, 1991, cited in Shivakoti Aryal and Zoebisch, n.d.). Hence, poverty is the greatest challenge in the development process of the country. Alleviation of poverty should be the priority of all the development programs.

With aims of alleviating poverty, both SAMs become focused on the rural population who, as stated, need agricultural security and development.

　　　We all know the urbanization rate is an index to value the development of a country. However, though urbanization provides great convenience to some individuals, it also brings about negative effects. Problems such as pollution, overcrowded and the high unemployment appear during the process of urbanization and they are hard to cope with. In face of the sequence of problems, a new way of development ----sustainable development was put forward. Just like its literal meaning, the word sustainability has something to do with continuity. It was used since 1980s and first appeared in Britain law in 1993. Sustainable development can help solve parts of the problem caused by

In any society or institution, success is almost invariably linked to and defined by progress and expansion. This inherent desire to grow on a large scale and with consistency originates many years ago and goes as far back as biblical times in which conquering the land and dominion control were of utmost priorityVIDEO. In recent years, we have begun to recognize that any form of achievement, long-term feats included, do not endure eternally. Therefore, effective preparation for potentially disastrous events can offer possible solutions to problems as they arise or at least provide a means to reduce the impact of turmoil from an unpredictable occurrence. The specific area of policymaking that governs planning for healthy, thriving rural

The rural market offers a vast untapped potential, and it is not easy to operate in the market,

One, p. 5). The rural sector of India remains vital today as 70% of the total Indian

last but not the least the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Programme created nearly “five million green jobs in activities such

Rural development has been discussed extensively in the literature by various writers from different disciplines. The universal objective of rural development is to improve the quality of life of rural people. This is facilitated upon a continuous process by government, non-governmental organizations (NGO) and different actors at the (inter) national, state and local levels. Without doubt, this involves how best to organize rural area resources and potentials (especially human and economic potentials) so as to achieve an increase in the overall standard of living of the rural community dwellers. According to Halwart et, al (2003), the idea is to sustain the growth of rural economies, improve rural community livelihood and to promote food security through the improvement of food supply, employment and income. This chapter is divided into four parts. Part one reviews some approaches to the application of agropolitan center strategy in rural physical planning in selected third world countries. Part two examines the basic theories that relate to the spatial organization of human settlements by some well known writers such as Friedman, Christaller and others. Part three relate these theories to the present research and part four looked at large scale agriculture and rural development in the context of aquaculture.

Abumere S.I. (2002) stated that if rural development is defined as a means to help improve the physical, cultural, social and economic status or life of the rural people then that means that infrastructures such as roads, clean water, electricity, telecommunication and other facilities must be carefully planned and delivered to the rural people in a consistent manner. It doesn’t matter whether these infrastructures are built from the urban centres and move into the rural areas or vice versa. The delivery mechanisms must be very consistent.

The Citizen Report (2007) attempted to analyze the progress towards realization of MDGs in the Madhya Pradesh (MP). The study found that Madhya Pradesh had huge poverty especially the urban poverty. The decline in poverty was slow. Urban poverty was also the fall out of rural poverty as very and poor move to urban slums to eke out livelihood. The report revealed that the present situation did not reflect that poverty goals could be fulfilled by 2015. Efforts are required to enhance livelihood avenues in rural areas. Non-farm sector development and industrialization need to be given adequate attention. On the education front, the study suggested that efforts are required to make investments for schools so as to increase access

To boost the spatial and economic growth in both GMC and GUDA the land market has been opened for TP schemes. GUDA villages will

“Plan to Every Household” includes the identification of targets for poverty alleviation programme. Able-bodied rural residents whose incomes are below the poverty line are the main targets for poverty reduction program. The government will establish and improve poverty identification mechanism, build up archives and update them dynamically so as to ensure the effective support for the targeted poor population. On this basis and according to the specific requirements of poverty alleviation and development of county level, the local government will further make plans for the targeted poor population, suit the implement of poverty alleviation and development to local conditions, and tackle every obstacle step by step and village by village.