Svalbard Seed Vault Research Paper

The tundra, which comes from the Finnish word, tunturi, which means treeless, is the coldest terrestrial biome known to biologists (University of California Museum of Paleontology). Located in the northern hemisphere, between 55° and 70° North, the Tundra covers about 20% of Earth’s surface (S). Although tundras can be found in many of the continents, most notably, the Northern Alaska, Canada and Greenland Tundra and the Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands stand out the most (Gardella). They are all large tourists attractions disply nature’s ability to thrive in the harshest environments. Winters in the tundra have an average temperature of -30° F, due to its high altitude. However, the average temperatures in the tundra during

Before Seed + Mill became a business, there weren't many tahini and halvah stores in the United States. After Lisa Mendelson moved to New York from Israel a few years ago, she found that there was a shortage of quality tahini and halvah cakes. On a trip back to Israel, Mendelson became inspired after watching American tourists tasting halvah in an outdoor market. She was flooded with flashbacks of her childhood—eating sesame seed products such as halvah cakes. Passionate about a familiar product and determined to fill a need in American markets, Mendelson went off to create Seed + Mill with fellow business partners Rachel Simmons and Monica Molenaar.

I have chosen the topic of Thomson’s people seeds. I agree with how she says that the people seeds at time find a way into the houses even though there are barriers and other obstacles put up to prevent their entry. Also since it is the person’s house, it is her property so it is for her to decide whether she wants the seed to stay or not. The companies that produce these barriers do inform that they are not 100% guaranteed to work and since there are no other substitutes which are guaranteed to work, an unwanted pregnancy is technically not the fault of the people involved in the process as there is no real way of preventing pregnancy for sure. I feel like even if it is a wanted pregnancy the fetus has no right to the mother’s body as it is

Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) has long been recognized as a major producer of timber along with providing habitat and browse for numerous animal species such as deer (Cervidae spp.) and elk (Cervus canadensis) (Packee 1990). Western hemlock is known to grow like a weed throughout most of its range which makes it an important species for esthetic backgrounds for many national parks in the United States and Canada. Western hemlock as a long range along the Pacific coast; extending along the Coastal Ranges from central California all the way up to the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. This covers a distance around 2,000 miles making it a dominant species within British Columbia and in Alaska along the coastal zones. Western hemlock is also found inland occupying the upper eastern slopes of the Cascades in Oregon and Washington and has been found in the northern Rocky Mountains west of

Polar bears are just one kind of animal you can find on the tundra did you know the tundra is the coldest biome of them all? The climate, producers, and consumers, are all parts that make up the tundra.

1. Each prospective Queen must have a six month probationary period. During this probation, the prospective Queen is not permitted to date or participate in any sexual activity with a current Viking King.

Willow Marsh, a freshman at Palmyra High School, has a passion for traveling all around the United States and has shared some of her most memorable parts about this experience. In 3rd grade Willow moved from Utah to Pennsylvania and this is what really started her love for traveling. When asked why she loves traveling so much she responds with, “it’s cool to experience all that the world has to offer.”

In the Northeastern part of Russia, summers are cold and winters are colder. The Siberian Tundra is home to many abiotic factors such as strong winds, little precipitation, and short summers days. With poor soil and permafrost, the tundra could soon be gone, or at least cause dramatic changes to the earth. According to Evans (2002), the grounds of the Siberian Tundra are misty during the summer. The average temperature in the Tundra is 37 to 54 degrees yet, in these short months of summer, the Siberian tundra has a permafrost layer that is starts to disappear. This loss of permafrost is resulting in the rise of carbon emissions, which contributes to global climate change. Through research, we can better understand the disappearance of the permafrost layer in the Siberian tundra. How and why is it disappearing, and what impact this disappearance is having on the tundra, and on a much larger scale, the Earth?

Happy Tuesday! Seedlings 2 began their day outside on the playground. We explored so many environmental objects and we moved in response to music and rhythm as we played with musical instruments with Ms. Clara. When we returned to our classroom, we explored floating green objects in our Sensory tub. Later we exercised our gross motor skills as we practice walking with our walker. I do hope you enjoy another fabulous day with Seedlings

Tundras are one of the harshest and coldest biomes here on earth. The climate of tundras are cold with heavy, constant winds and low rainfall. Tundras are treeless regions that are cold throughout most of the year. During the winter, the sun hardly shines. In the summer, the sun shines almost 24 hours a day and last around 6 to 10 weeks. Temperatures during the summer do not rise above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Tundras are located in Alaska, Northern Canada, Russia, and Northern Siberia.

On a day that was suppose to be a celebration, started the bloodiest battle of the Pacific War. On April 1, 1945, Easter Sunday, U.S. Marine Corps troops descended on the Pacific island of Okinawa for a final push towards Japan. This battle lasted for 82 days.

Farming policy of seed patenting should be abolished, and farmers should have the right to reuse seeds. The farming polices like seed patenting is eliminating ancient farming practices and controlling the food supply and the farmers, as journalists Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele revealed “Whoever provides the world’s seeds controls the world’s food supply” (165). Congress and seeds industries like Monsanto should not have the power to change the farming policies. The ancient farming practices of saving seeds from season to season is diminishing due to farmers buying seeds from Monsanto. Monsanto prohibits farmers to save seeds from their harvest and replant those seeds. Monsanto’s genetically modified (G.M.) seeds, that resist to its

One man's trash is another man's treasure as the old adage goes, but what about when one man's trash is another species pandemic. Pollution has been plaguing humans for centuries, and as a result, the accumulation of this garbage has begun to significantly affect populations other than human beings. A striking example of this is found in Arctic Polar bear populations which as of recently are beginning to display some eerie side effects. Most individuals tend not to think about where their trash goes the second it leaves their hands, but it has to go somewhere. This somewhere is often times the ocean where the trash congregates and migrates around the world where it is consumed by the various species which dwell in its depths. The concentration of these toxins builds slowly within the various species that are exposed to it. Consequently, these concentrations increase as one moves up the food web, and at the top of the Arctic food web sits the beloved polar bear which bears the brunt of these ever increasing concentrations expressed through various health complications.

In terms of National Parks, one often thinks of the greats such as Yosemite, Yellowstone, or the sheer vast area of Alaskan parks such as Denali. There are many other National Parks with unique beauty, striking features, intricate geology, and historical significance that many forget about or brush aside. One of which is Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona. Petrified Forest is arguably the most well known of all areas that contain these fossilized woods and boasts a rare Arizona grassland environment, an abundance of prehistoric cultural artifacts, and around 290 plant and animal species. Geologically, Petrified Forest National Park stands out with stunning colors, formations, and variety.

The seed vault is the global backup of the world's crop diversity. It is the final backup”. Why is storing seeds important for now and the future? People have built a seed vault in a place in Norway called Svalbard seed vault known as the doomsday vault. Also, how the vault can hold up to 2.25 billion seeds in a three storage vault and is built in the side of a mountain. And where states can come if they’re in need of seeds. On page 13 in the junior scholastic in paragraph 1-4 talks or bring about the point of the vault distribution. I believe that people prefer calling Svalbard Global Seed Vault, the Doomsday vault because, people believe that it is designed to help countries, rebuild the supply of crops after a devastating event that has