Swine Pathogens

Manure contains bacteria and is very high in nitrogen. The excess nitrogen can also cause nutrient-related problems in the area.

In “Disproportionate Siting” author Dorcetta Taylor discusses the common claims of unequal exposure to environmental hazards being due to racial and class discrimination (33). Taylor states, “Proponents of this thesis argue that hazardous facilities are disproportionally located in minority and low-income areas and that these patterns are the result of discrimination” (33). In regards to racial and social class discrimination, she argues that the claim of racism is the more controversial of the two with many scholars arguing on both sides (Taylor, 34). She then delves into different studies that argued that race was a factor in explaining location of and exposure to environmental hazards (Taylor, 35). Taylor then discusses the studies that

Environment/industry specific concern: Minimal risk, this chemical is only used when the facility is not in operation. For example, the fogging equipment is set to run at the end of the day for a short period and allowed to dissipate overnight before production commences the next day. Elevated risk is introduced

What naïve people cease to comprehend is that manure can also have serious consequences for humans that come into contact with contaminated water. Manure contains a wide array of pathogens from E.coli to Campylobacter that causes very serious harm, if not be fatal in certain cases. When manure is washed off a farm by rain into a body of water, the bacteria stay with it, and the more runoff that is flowing into a single lake or river, the stronger and more dangerous these bacteria can be. If the concentration reaches a high enough level, the bacteria can be unsafe for people to swim in the water or merely come in contact with the water, because they can be given the disease. Before anyone decides that these bacteria are no big deal and chose to go swimming anyway, they must realize that the symptoms of E.coli include, severe abdominal cramping as well as bloody diarrhea for a duration between 7-14 days. In severe cases, E.coli can be lethal and is responsible for almost 100 deaths annually in the United States alone. In Lake Winnebago, a warning sign is posted whenever there is greater than 235 colonies of E.coli in a sample of

In the news, we always hear about the catastrophic accidents such as oil spills or chemicals polluting an area from a factory. Such stories show things that might harm the earth or us. Yet, have folks ever suspected the friendly farmer down the road as a threat to your life? Well, Kelly Hunter Burch and Robert T. Connery share their viewpoints on whether animal manure is as deadly as these other chemicals.

Another factor is nose bleeds as they last for 3-4 days constantly in a row. As a majority of the gas is released into the atmosphere it chemically poisons the drinking water which has given especially young children (5-6) a metallic taste which led to them throwing up or vomiting as the taste is potentially very strong. The farmer had a child who would play happily all day but in some instances his legs would stop, limb and become numb. This approximately lasted for 2-20mins intervals. Other factors considering the emotions of residents are kidney failures, neuropathy as well as consistent headaches. Residents have reported that the emotional psychological wired spread has caused residents near the surrounding to face anger, anxiety, depression as well as even makes them

In Mount Judea, Arkansas, there lies a hog farm very close to the historic Buffalo River, known for its natural beauty and amazing sightseeing. On the contrast, immense amounts of green algae have been found in its water in the past few years. As a result, suspicions have been expected with the possibility of the hog manure ponds leaking into the Buffalo River. This is an enormous environmental problem, as endangering a natural, free-flowing river is constrained in any aspect. The Big Creek Research and Extension Team (BCRET) from the University of Arkansas have recently drilled deep into these manure ponds in search of a leak and have accomplished their goal. (TFW). Around 120 feet below, there lies a wet place of soil that could possibility be the cause of green algae found in the nearby river. Individuals notice how big of a problem this can become. Three women, in fact, have appealed to constrain the amount of manure spread in the nearby fields surrounding the Buffalo River. (TFW). People love to see natural beauty, which is what the Buffalo River provides. Instead, they have to burden with the fact of green algae. Green algae can affect a body of water in many ways, including the contamination of turning these

The hogs are kept in small cages for all of their lives and are fed a variety of antibiotics, hormones, and chemicals. The farmers do this to make the hogs grow bigger quicker, allowing them to make a bigger profit. But it causes the hogs to produce more waste. Because of the number of hogs and the amount of waste they produce, farmers use inexpensive ways to get rid of the waste. The waste is rinsed from the pens, and is put in open air lagoons, some as big as football fields. The bacteria in the waste causes it to turn pink. Because the lagoons are open air, they are prone to flooding with heavy rain. In 1999, Hurricane Floyd hit North Carolina and caused at least 5 lagoons to burst and over 47 were completely flooded. All of the waste from the lagoons flooded local water systems, went around homes, and schools. Besides the flooding, the lagoons cause air pollution,

This movement is centered around two issues which are the, “siting and expansion of hazardous and undesirable facilities in poor and minority communities and the effort to remediate, relocate, and/or pay damages to members of poor and minority communities affected by pollution.” (Allen 2007).

This discussion for this week’s forum post provided room for great discussions and arguments on if these decisions are solely economic or prejudice. While you argue it is economic, I argue prejudice exists in these decision making processes. Although, I can see and understand your point of view. It hits closer to home for me. It appears too coincident that there is 55+ hazardous waste sites in the Metro-Atlanta area when the average number of waste sites in a Georgia county is three (GreenLaw, 2011). The majority of the Metro-Atlanta area has 90%, or more, non-white population. Studies also show that there is a disproportionate availability of fundamental resources in minority and low-income communities (GreenLaw, 2011). In addition, on my way to work, in the Metro-Atlanta area, I see hazardous waste sites, landfills, scrap yards, and train tracks all

Hazards and pollutants are apparent in a variety of outcomes. Possible outcomes include asthma, cancer and chemical poisoning (Gee and Payne-Sturges 2004: 1647). Furthermore, “Although debated, the main hypothesis explaining these disparities is that disadvantaged communities encounter greater exposure to environmental toxins such as air pollution, pesticides, and lead” (Gee and Payne-Sturges 2004: 1647). Therefore, disadvantaged groups, such as people of color and the poor, experience greater environmental risks. Additionally, “Blacks in particular are exposed to a disproportionate amount of pollution and suffer the highest levels of lead and pesticide poisoning and other associated health problems” (Jones and Rainey 2006: 474). People of color, essentially, compete to live healthily. For example, African-Americans and Africans alike, struggle with the negative affects of oil refineries and unresponsive governments. The same can be said for Hispanics in California and the natives of Ecuador, who are forced to cope with the pollution of the Texaco oil refineries (Bullard 2001: 4). Environmental racism not only exploits natural resources, it abuses and profits from the communities involved. Governments and polluting facilities will continue to capitalize on the economic susceptibilities of poor communities, states, nations and regions for their “unsound” and hazardous operations (Bullard 2001: 23).

The placement of companies deleterious to the environment and well-being of humans is something that prosperous communities are not quite familiar with; in contrast, it is something well-known to less affluent communities. The imbalance of classification shows a lack of environmental justice in low-income and minority communities. According to the EPA, or Environmental Protection Agency, “environmental justice is the fair treatment… of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies,” (EPA, n.d.). However, the environmental justice, the EPA mentions is not prevalent in communities of color, but rather its counterpart is: environmental injustice. Environmental injustice, or environmental racism, being the excessive placing of perilous waste and contaminating polluters near communities of color (Cha, 2016). Although often overlooked, environmental racism is an extensive problem that negatively affects minority communities in Southeast Los Angeles.

Animal husbandry is an incredibly resource intensive process. As the world’s population continues to increase the demand for animal meat and animal bi-products will too. This raises concerns and especially in the United States, one of the world highest concentration for animal husbandry and agribusiness. The focus of this investigation is to determine whether animal husbandry in Texas is sustainable in relation to fresh water use bio-contamination issues.

As a nation, we are always looking towards the scientific community to explore new concepts or ideas. This summer, I had the chance to research something that wasn't quite as explored as it should be. I explored the effects and chemicals of the common air freshener known as Febreze. While researching it, I realized that little is actually know about the chemicals in Febreze and their effects. Although I did a whole paper on it, the research is not fully complete.

of air and water and it has left some residence with hearing problems and respiratory