Switzerland Is A Federalist State, Where The Power Is Divided

The government of the United States of America is a federal constitutional republic. In layman 's terms, this means that the country 's national, central government and the smaller, unitary governments of the fifty states are co-equal in their power, and that the citizens of America have a say in public policies by electing representatives who voice their respective opinions. More importantly, both the central government and the state governments are subject to the supreme law of the Constitution. Under this document, the central government is set up into three branches (the legislative, executive, and judicial) that are meant to check each other and balance out power. Their cooperation insures that the national government 's control is appropriate, and does not infringe upon the rights of the average American citizen.

In the Unites States of America Federalism is the basic structure of the American government; it is the distribution and balance of powers between the National government and the States government. In order to obtain a compromise between those who wanted stronger state government and those who preferred a stronger national government the founding fathers arranged and settled for a federal system rather than the alternatives of a unitary or confederal system. While both National and State governments each have specific powers and authority, they also share certain powers and must be able to cooperate effectively with each other.

The first and most fundamental division of our government is “federalism or the constitutional allocation of governmental powers between the federal and state governments” (24). Throughout the years federalism has changed from what it was first described in the constitution. Contemporary federalism is what is used in our modern government, and with the dilemmas that we have now a more centralized government has been used, which was not planned when our government was created. The second division is separation of powers. This division has a major impact on public policies. The constitution “distributes the powers of the federal government among three branches, each capable of applying checks and balances to the other two” (29). These three divisions can either work together, which makes policymaking smooth and able to get things done, or they can veto each other which makes policymaking harder and nothing gets done. The third division is subgovernments, or can also be described as iron triangles. This division has three actors involved the first is interest groups, the second is congressional committees or subcommittees, and the third is the administrative agency (31-33). These actors work off each other to help get policies implemented. These three division help compose our public policies in the United States.

Lastly we move to federal government this is one in which the powers of government is divided between a central government and several local governments. There is a authority superior to both the central and local governments which makes this division of powers on a geographic basis; That division cannot be changed by either the local or national level acting alone. Both levels of government act directly on the people through their own sets of laws, the officials, and agencies. In the United States, for example the National Government has certain powers and the 50 states have others. This division of powers is set out in the Constitution of the United States.

Federalism is a government system where both the national and state governments share power inside the exact political system. The national government has express powers and implied powers. For example, the national government can make laws. The state governments have reserved powers. For instance, they can carry out the great majority of public services, and are responsible for certain health duties. There are two models of federalism: dual federalism and cooperative federalism. Dual federalism involves national and state governments that are independently run with each government level having its own powers. On the other hand, cooperative federalism deals with national and state governments that both take part in some tasks that used to

There are many different levels of government which exist and have a direct or indirect impact on people’s lives.

Federalism was the first of four safeguards. It guarded against tyranny by equally distributing power through everyone. Federalism is a compound government which is power given to the central government and power given to the states (Document A). The central government has more work than the states because it has powers such as declaring war (A). The government has less powers such as setting up local governments, holding elections and being able to regulate in-state business (A). Each government does share a few powers such as being able to tax, set up courts

Federal governments raise many issues such as how to divide the power to achieve the balanced goal. This debate drove the civil war, revolutionary war, and many other current day arguments. However, the US is now better off than it was while under the Articles of Confederation or with Great Britain. These two governments are known as a Confederation and unitary, or giant legs and gigantic head. A Confederation such as the government in Switzerland, gives extra powers to the local governments, creating a situation where nobody can control them, like the legs of the octopus.

    The states feared a strong, central government which is the reason the Articles of Confederation were so weak. In order to appease the fear of the states, the Constitution divided the power between the central government and the states. This division of power is known as Federalism (Doc A). With Federalism the central and state governments can “control each other” but also “be controlled by [themselves].” This prevented one government from gaining too much power. For instance, a state cannot ignore a federal tax law because the central government has the power to enforce the law. This safeguard is important because it not only prevents the central government from gaining too much power but it also allows the states to set policies specific for their inhabitants.

Federalism is a political concept describing the practice whereby a group of members are bound together by a covenant. An advantage of federalism is that one person will not have too much power. So none of the branches can run with all the power, and what they say goes. Also it helps divide power between local, state, and federal governments. Everyone has to go through someone, also known as checks and balances, to get laws or other things passed. It also allow citizen to be involves in what is going in the country. All the power is not in one person’s hands, it is distributed to local representatives, and they give it to their citizens to vote. So citizens are aware of what is going on in government on the federal, state, and local levels.

Going again what i just said but in a different way it shares power between the legislative,Executive,and Judicial branches of the government Legislative makes the laws Executive enforces the laws

A government in which every part has a role and is under the supervision of the other parts is important and crucial for a harmonious government management. To prevent a tyranny of the government is necessary to have a division of powers, in which everyone has a limit and mutual control. Federalism together with the U.S. Constitution limit and list the powers of national government while guides the power and responsibilities of the state’s governments. The distribution of roles of the governments is also managed by federalism, making governments focus on their own needs and chores.

A government is a specialized activity of individuals and institutions that make and enforce the public decision that then becomes binding. The United States government governs themselves in a significant way that is different in comparison to the Swiss government. In the United States, our government can be described as a Representative, Federal Republic, and a Constitutional government. These types of governments mean that the people elect office members, the government is operated through a document that creates a government with limited powers, and the federal government 's powers are separated between the states powers. The Swiss government is also described as a Federal Republic but as a direct democracy as well. A direct democracy is a form of government where the people decide on the countries issues. Switzerland 's direct democracy and federal republic government is more efficient than the United States federal republic, constitutional, and representative government because of the way it handles presidents, branches of government and the economy.

Federal governments defines that power is shared between national and state governments to run the country. Confederations defines that the power lies in the individual state and that the central government has a limited role in forming policy. While each form has its advantages, they also have their weaknesses and imperfections that hamper one form from besting the other. Unitary governments have the entire power lie in the larger groups while Federal and Confederation governments tend to have legislative pass at a slow rate. Whichever the case, a public administrator must sometimes switch between the three categories in order to accomplish and suit the needs of the people they are serving at the time. Without delegating between the three, government policy can and will fall into either extreme.

The term "federalism" describes the changing relationship between the national and state governments as they sort out their roles and responsibilities within the federal system. America has a decentralized government; there is no single source of power or center of government. Federalism goes well with pluralism, because of the multiple centers of power that exist in the government, and also the many divisions of power. There are several levels of government including the federal government, the 50 states, county and city governments and independent school districts. However, the major players are the national and state governments. The tensions between the two are clear when it comes to civil rights, money, and power.