Swot Analysis Of Tunisian Energy System Essay

With the rise of nonrenewable fuels prices and the estimated decline of availability in the not so distant future it is very clear that the only answer to this problem is to implement the use of renewable resources. Renewable resources are very versatile and can reduce pollution of the environment and can in the long

Renewable energy has currently become a significant aspect in the countries generation, combination, and a constitution focus of government policy for energy, and environmental protection. As a result of public’s growing responsibility for the environment and constantly binding rules, and regulations of emission in the electric power industry, government has facilitated policies to boost the amount of renewable energy in the electricity generation portfolio. Additionally, the generation of electricity from renewable resources creates insufficient, and frequently, zero emissions of pollutants that comes from traditional fossil fuel production technologies. The additional use of renewable energy aids utilities in their emission agreement obligations. Furthermore, the anticipation of agreement with any future carbon emissions management would further toughen the incentive to move towards cleaner electricity creating technologies (Langwith, 2009).

South Africa is currently experiencing many problems and crises with its supply of sufficient and consistent energy. South Africa as a country can no longer rely on its current electricity providers like Eskom to provide it with sufficient daily energy. The main problem is that in South Africa the main resource for obtaining electrical energy is through the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. In this report there will be an examination of many alternative methods for obtaining energy in this country that is not only more sustainable but more or less completely renewable. Renewable energy is the logical step forward for South Africa.

Recently, a report by REN21 (Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century) reported two facts that set the stage for the growth of green energy. First, in 2015, the global economy experienced the largest annual increase of renewable energy; second, developing economies spent more than developed countries on increasing their use of green energy. Another notable fact to mention is that the substantial increase in green energy

International Energy Agency & Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2012). World energy outlook 2012. Paris: OECD/IEA.

December 18, 2010 and January 14, 2011. These 28 days marked the time where Tunisians rioted in the streets, expressing their discontent with the widespread poverty and the corrupt government limiting people’s freedoms (Rifai). It began with the day that Mohamed Bouazizi, a vegetable vendor, ignited himself in protest and the day President Ben Ali stepped down and fled to Saudi Arabia after finding himself unable to quell the people’s anger. President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali put himself and his own personal interests before his people’s. His greed is at the root of the Jasmine Revolution, and it is this kind of thoughtless and avaricious leadership that causes conflict in the Middle East.

The growing oil scarcity in the early 21st Century and its possible implications on the global economy, including economic growth, inflation, food security and poverty, is a subject that has been widely well known and discussed by a plethora of scientists and economists. Peak oil, a term coined by M. King Hubbert in 1965, is generally defined as “the time in our history when world oil production will reach its all-time peak and begin to incline forever”(Hirsch et al., 2005). By their finite nature, there is no argument over whether fossil fuels – oil, gas and coal – will go scarce, but rather when this will occur, whether alternative energy supplies will meet the ever-increasing demand, and how best to oversee such a transition. The failure to do so could result in a profound word-wide economic crisis leading to lower economic standards in developed and developing countries alike. Cuba, one of the only countries that has faced such a crisis yet, is an example of options and hope.

Oil: Riding on the tails of the Arab Spring the price of oil remains high. The Middle East’s eternal

“Algeria holds the eleventh-largest reserves of natural gas in the world and the second largest in Africa. Gas is supplied either through several pipelines or as Liqued Natural Gas (LNG). It is also estimated to have the third largest recoverable shale gas deposits after China and Argentina” (Reinforcing Dictatorships, 2014). The country is an OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) member and stands as the 15th largest extractor of crude oil in the world. Natural gas and oil account for almost all of Algeria’s total primary energy consumption (Reinforcing Dictatorships, 2014). North Africa is one of the EU’s most reliant and important partners. The relationship between the Maghreb countries and Europe (in particular Italy, France and Spain) has multiple branches including: trade and investment, regional stability and cultural exchanges (European Union External Action, 2016). The tie between Europe and North African countries, in particular with the Maghreb was strengthened through multiple historical events. With recent events going on in regards to Russia and the world the EU is seeking to lower their energy dependency from Russia and divert it somewhere else. Algerians recognize that Algeria has consistently maintained high levels of trade with France with goods such as oil, gas, or agricultural goods.

Energy is everywhere. Energy makes your car move, powers your electronic devices, and makes a bulb give off light. Where does almost all of this energy come from? Currently, fossil fuels are used to provide for 82% of the United States’ energy demand (Bradley et al.). The world is powered heavily upon a highly limited source known as fossil fuels. The world’s main sources of these fuels are being heavily deprived of. What will happen once these deposits become fully deprived of oil? The world will fall into turmoil unless we switch to an alternative source of energy as soon as possible. Alternative sources of energy are typically more expensive, although the resources are more reliable and green. Along with reliability, with modern advancements in technology, those alternative energy sources have the potential to take over the need for fossil fuels and become far less expensive to harness and utilize. The utilization of these alternative energy sources would not only fix the issues regarding the Middle East and having to rely on their harnessing of oil, but also many modern economic problems that are caused by this need for oil from the Middle East.

Second largest country in Africa, tenth largest country in the world, diverse culture extending from the Mediterranean coast to the dunes of the Sahara Desert...Algeria. Even with its massive size the current status of Algeria’s economy is quivering in the lofty winds of the Tell Atlas Mountains. The economy tends to remain dominated by the state, which is accordingly a legacy of the country’s socialist post-independence development model. Hydrocarbons are the backbone for Algeria, accounting for 60% of budget revenues, 30% GDP, and 95% of export earnings. Reviewing the last five years we see the government halting privatization of state-owned industries, and increasing the restrictions of imports and foreign involvement. Algeria’s

Energy efficiency is a key step in reducing our impact on global climate change and creating a sustainable energy future. Electricity production is the number one source of greenhouse gases and the leading cause of industrial air pollution in the United States. Most of our electricity comes from coal, nuclear, and other non-renewable power plants. Producing energy from these types of sources takes a severe toll on the environment by polluting the air, land, and water supply. In order to stop polluting the atmosphere and the environment around us, we must take action and implement the use of renewable resources into our electricity grid and overall economy.

Modern lifestyle is completely dependent on reliable energy supply. We cannot imagine world, its further development and constant economic growth without security of energy supply. But new reserves of fossil fuels are becoming more difficult to find, what makes energy industry to invest in and use unconventional resources such as shale gas and oil sands. Prices of oil, gas and energy itself will get higher but the demand of energy does not seem to decrease. What is more, the European Union hence the United Kingdom set themselves ambitious targets of reduction in greenhouse gas emission. The initiative includes, inter alia, raising the share of energy consumption produced by renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and biomass. The British Government implemented few policies to promote generation of electricity from renewable sources: Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation (1990), the Renewables (Scotland) Obligation (2002) and the Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff (2010). The UK government’s policies such as FITs scheme encourage consumers to produce renewable energy from micro-generators. It is being achieved by offering long-term contracts for energy generated from renewable sources. It accelerates technological development but also the number of new micro-generators connected to the grid therefore percentage of renewable energy supplied into the grid.

This report discusses the role of energy in sustainable development goals. The report highlights on the target set by the United Nations and the time-frame given to achieve these targets. Some of the challenges hindering sustainable development especially in the poor sections of the population and measures needed to be taken have also been identified. It concludes with the primary principles and basic practices needed to be taken in order to achieve the sustainable development goals.

“The energy systems in the Arab region are characterized by a significant share of renewable resources and a highly-efficient use of energy.”