Swot Analysis of Aquafresh

Targeting is a method of examining the market segments and follow all or any of the following 3 types: undifferentiated, multisegment (differentiated) and concentration (niche) (Palmer, 2009). Selfridges’ products diversity means its target include both men and women aged >25 years belonging to the high-income group whose interest is fashion and luxury. Thus, Selfridges’ targeting can be said to be concentration (niche); however, due to its prime locations, Selfridges also attracts general public including families, singles and tourist. Therefore, in that aspect, its targeting strategy is differentiated.

Brand Position according to Kotler & Keller is “the act of designing the company’s offer and image that will occupy a distinct and valued place in the mind of the target market”. John Lewis is positioned as a brand that has something for everyone to have for the lowest price between them and their competitors. They have lines of products for all ages, gender, sizes and species. They stay on top of their prices and have a price promise to match a product price if found cheaper elsewhere.

sale of Nike’s high-margin products to high-end customers. Regardless of the low cost of the World Shoes, they

Catherine, W., Tat Pui, L. and Henrik, U. (2011) The Roles of Branding for a Brand Entering

Due to the globalization of the economy, there has been great competition in the business sector. The basic human desire to challenge new limits and capture as much market as it is possible has given a new dimension to the concept of marketing - brand positioning. To position a brand requires making choices; whereas having a position means people will prefer a brand over another. A brand can be positioned in several ways: offering a specific benefit, targeting a specific segment, price or distribution. Despite the fact that positioning is considered by both academics and practitioners to be one of the key elements of modern marketing management, it is surprising to uncover general paucity of consumers/customers derived studies regarding

Target market refers to the group of customers that a given business aims to satisfy and serve in its marketing initiatives (Dave,2010). The company has a huge target market. Nike offers a a wide product rage with which it targets specific groups of individuals. The company strives to meet the sppec9ific requirements of a group of

Lederer and Hill’s Brand Portfolio Molecule analyzes an organization’s brand in a multidimensional view. Every organization should have a brand portfolio which categorizes how the organization identifies its goods and services in order to distinguish their product offerings from the competitors (Fortenberry, 2010, p. 76).

As the brand name of Nike continue to soar, other companies in the industry; learning from the success Nike has experienced, start focusing more on brand development to keep up with the increasing levels of competition. These companies resort to brand maintenance, which has become the main target in this industry due to product differentiation made by Nike. Nike, being market-advantaged, produces an extensive range of products, through which it gains a balanced level of profits. This has influenced rival companies to initiate a new range of products in their businesses too. Previously these companies had high risks of failing in business, if their single products did not appeal to the market. Due to the impact of Nike’s business strategy, the other companies are also enlarging their product range,

It is clear that the marketing managers of John Lewis have built a strong brand and maximised its equity. In order to do this there are characteristics of strong brand which marketing managers must work towards (see Appendix A).

The positioning strategy should be driven by the market, rather than by the ambitions of the product champions. The source of the problem is failure to understand how consumers' value product attributes. In all, over-appreciating a breakthrough or new technology that

This gain value and addresses a key decisive achievement factor in the industry (Grant,2010). As position is important to offer convenience and a deep assortment, An extra unique intangible resource would be their brand representation and customer loyalty, this is vital since it can attract or attract consumers and it could be necessary to build the brand image .

For any business to successfully add value they either do so through lower costs or superior benefits to the consumer by offering product differentiation (Singh 2012). Samsung was a late starter into the smart phone industry, while, this has not prevented them from successfully positioning their product at the forefront against those offered by their competition such as Apple. Gary Armstrong (2011) defines a product’s position as “the complex set of perceptions, impressions and feelings that consumers

According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), a brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition”. However, as Keller highlights, a brand is also “something that has actually created a certain amount of awareness, reputation, prominence, and so on in the marketplace”. Therefore, a brand is an identity created to differentiate itself from the competitors and to be remembered in consumer’s mind.

This form of marketing can be described as brand positioning or brand architecture. Brand positioning can be best described as a motivational reason to buy one's product over others, "is guided, directed and delivered by the brand's benefits/reasons to buy; and it focuses at all points of contact with the consumer" (Management study guide, 2011). Nike creates value and sustains competitive advantage over other competitors with this technique because image is a big factor in today's markets, a large number of consumers are likely to develop product intimacy; those who care more about the quality rather than the price. This takes us to Nike's price strategy, which they target consumers who focus more on product intimacy and care less about the price. Giving Nike the advantage over other competitors setting higher prices for its products; consumers who believe a product to be of high quality are prone to pay a higher price.

as the focal point of the marketing concept (Brassington and Pettitt 2007). This can be clearly seen in the role