Sydney Harbour Research Paper

by a japanese submarine. After the sinking of the ship, more than a thousand men had to survive

Submarines, also known as U-boats. This U-boat was able to attack ships underwater without being spotted. The only Major problem is that it broke the International law. When the Germans attack a neutral ship, they are supposed to warn them beforehand but

Before World War II, the submarine was very predictable and easily managed with detection systems, depth detection, and antisubmarine forces. The aircrafts were harder to manage, and could easily penetrate enemy territory. It was not so predictable.[xii]

Part 1: How did the arrival of the First Fleet in Sydney impact the local aboriginal population?

On December 7, 1941, a little before 7 a.m. Lieutenant William W. Outerbridge saw an object in the water and told his crew to fire at it. The unknown object was soon realized to be a midget Japanese submarine. This is one warning that was ignored. At 7 a.m. U.S radar picked up blips on their screens showing that aircraft was flying in. They were thought to be signals from flying fortresses that were expected to arrive at any moment from California, said Deborah Bachrach, the author. This was yet another warning that was

Firstly, according to the text after 1941, Pearl Harbor get bombed by Japanese, U.S. navy and army arrested a lot of Japanese citizens in Hawaii. By the time, the story says “ The next day two U.S. P-40 Tomahawks dropped out of the sky and came down on Papa’s sampan with their machine guns blazing, wounding Papa in the leg and killing Sanji.” The story also states “The same day the U.S. Army confiscated his boat and towed it up into the Ala Wai Canal to rot.” Which is introducing how did the navy arrested Papa and sunk his boat by U.S.. army.

After the attack, damage occurred on eight of the United States’ Navy battleships, death came to 2,403 American’s, and the wounded numbers rose to 1,178. The United States was infuriated and wanted retaliation against the Japanese immediately. This would not be an easy task since all of the naval assets had be disabled. The president of the United States and all of the highest-ranking officers of the time could not seem to figure out how to make an attack on Japan. The idea of Army bombers flying off naval ships came to light when a submariner named CPT Francis Cowell saw some army bomber aircraft practicing at a naval landing strip. CPT Cowell passed the idea of army bombers taking off from a navy ship to General Happ Arnold who quickly realized that this could be the key to their predicament. This concept was so crazy for its time and the high-ranking officials could only think of one man that would be able accomplish such a task and that was Jimmy Doolittle. Jimmy gathered 79 volunteers to begin training for “extreme” short-field takeoffs however; Jimmy never told his men what their mission would be. All of the volunteers knew how great of a pilot Jimmy Doolittle was and they never second-guessed their decision to be a part of Jimmy’s master plan. The pilots used a highly modified Mitchell B-25 bomber specifically designed by Jimmy Doolittle

In the first half of the 20th century, the Australian Government sought to create a white, uniform society. After observing an increase in the Aboriginal population and realising that they would not just ‘die out’, the Government developed assimilation policies that encouraged ‘half-cates’ Indigenous to assimilate into white community and ‘full-blood’ Aborigines would be left

The American’s had commenced a brave move that turned the tide of the battle. They had sent out multiple torpedo bombers, which had drawn the Japanese planes covering the aircraft carriers down to low altitude to destroy the torpedo bombers. This sacrifice allowed American SBD ‘Dauntless’ dive bombers to attack the aircraft carriers.

The ship exploded and sank with more than 1,000 men trapped inside” (Pearl Harbor). The japanese also destroyed airfields on the island so there planes would not have to worry about being attacked while doing their jobs.

The settlement of white Europeans in Australia was one of the most notable yet swept-under-the-rug events in history, just like other instances of he theft of land from rightful indigenous people. To Australia, Europeans brought with them disease, violence, and widespread turmoil, but also mechanic technology and advancements in communication and medicine. There are multiple sides to this debate, from the perspective of a native Australian, European invasion was horrific and ruined the natural order in place within the land, but a modern white man may say that settlement increased international ties and evolved the nation and functionality of Aboriginal life with

The Japanese had lost 29 aircraft and 5 submarines in the attack. One of the Japanese soldiers was taken prisoner and 129 Japanese soldiers were killed.

The Americans were taken completely by surprise by the attack. The attacking Japanese planes came in two waves, the first of which took off from carriers located 230 miles north of Oahu around 6:00 a.m. This wave consisted of 183 fighters, bombers and torpedo planes. The previous night, about 10 miles outside the entrance to Pearl Harbor, five midget submarines were launched, each carrying two men and two torpedoes. It was their mission to remain submerged and once the attack got underway, cause as much damage as possible. Meanwhile in Pearl Harbor, the 130 vessels of the Pacific Fleet sat calmly. At 7:02 a.m., two army operators at Oahu 's

army private operator at the Army radar station at Opana noticed a large flight of planes heading toward the bay. The exact morning, the base was expecting a flight of B-17s from the United States, so the private was told to ignore them. (Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.) Not one single person knew what was about to hit them. At exactly 7:55 am, the first Japanese dive-bombers were spotted over the horizon, which was part of the nearly 200 aircraft, including bombers, torpedo planes, and fighters. ("EyeWitness to History - History through the Eyes of Those Who Lived It." EyeWitness to History - History through the Eyes of Those Who Lived It. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.). Their goal was to cripple as many planes as possible so that they didn’t have any time to take to the air. Most of the planes were all in one place so that made it an easy target for them. The planes at Ford Island and Kaneohe Bay, the Army Cir Corps fields at Bellows and the Marine Airfield at Ewa, and the Hickam and Wheeler fields were all strafed. Not a single one was preserved. In the first thirty minutes of the attack is when most of the damage was done to the battleships. With the help of five midget subs, the Japanese were able to help aid their airplanes in targeting the battleships. The Arizona exploded when a bomb hit its ammunition room leaving nothing but bits and pieces of debris, and the Oklahoma was damaged so badly that it turned upside down. The Nevada, California, and West Virginia sank in shallow water along the bay area. Everyone thought it was over till the second wave struck at 8:50 am, exactly 45 minutes after the first. This wave came more fiercely. 170 Japanese planes targeted what was left standing, which was only a few ships and less than 10 dogfighters. By 9:55 it was all over. When the Japanese left, they left chaos behind. More than 180 aircrafts were

After much training, the pilots knew the plan: hit the warships Nevada, Arizona, Tennessee, West Virginia, Maryland, Oklahoma, and California (Sullivan, 4). One hundred eighty-three planes and eighty-nine bombers arrived that morning with the goal of causing so much damage to the Pacific Fleet that the US would be forced to once again initiate trade (Allen, 25). Deployed weeks prior, submarines had been awaiting the arrival of the planes for many days. Looking for a reported submarine, the USS Ward was the first to see the planes fly in(Sullivan, 2). Dropping torpedoes and bombs, planes went for their targets, and the Oklahoma capsized first. Although the Japanese celebrated a naval victory, their submarines, called midgets, did not strike anything (Allen,