Symbolism And Symbolism In Macbeth By William Shakespeare

There are many different themes displayed in Shakespeare's famous play Macbeth. Many of these themes play with nature, the supernatural, and fate. From ghosts to horses eating each other the play uses symbolism, language, and characters to portray these themes. During the play the audience learns of several themes such as ambition, guilt, fate versus free will, nature versus the unnatural, and how things are not always as they seem.

laugh to scorn / The power of man, for none born of woman / Shall harm Macbeth."

After hearing the witches’ philosophy, it was only then that Macbeth had actually decided to think of becoming king, so much as actually pursue such a drastic goal. Macbeth hadn’t initially planned to carry out the murder, but Lady Macbeth had convinced him to after repeatedly questioning his manhood and bravery. Lady Macbeth had said, “That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man…” (Act 1 Scene 7). In this quote, Lady Macbeth said the Macbeth was a coward and played with his emotions. By taunting Macbeth she took advantage of his insecurities of being a man. Macbeth was unable to produce an heir and as such cannot consider himself to be a real man. Macbeth had been coerced and taken advantage of by Lady Macbeth. She had manipulated him into committing the murder even though he had been loyal to the king. After murdering Duncan, Macbeth spiraled into darkness, and led him to insanity. This insanity was described as the murder of sleep. Macbeth was unable to sleep because of his guilt over killing Duncan. Macbeth says, “Macbeth does murder sleep-the innocent sleep” (Act 2 Scene 2). Macbeth is no longer able to rest peacefully as he can never get over his guilt. Innocent sleep indicates that he can no longer sleep as he is no longer innocent for committing Duncan’s

Many believe lines 17-28 to be Macbeth’s most famous speech. What metaphors does he use to describe what he feels to be the

One of the most important themes in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare comes from one of the last lines in Act 1, Scene 1 of the play. The three witches speak this simple line ‘Fair is foul, and foul is fair,’ shortly before they disperse and it becomes a prophecy and an underlying warning for the rest of the play. The connotations of this one line becomes significant as the play unfolds beginning even with Macbeth’s opinions at the beginning of the story and lasting throughout the play with the constant recurring themes of deception, doing evil in the name of good,

In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth undergoes many emotional and psychological changes. Shakespeare uses motifs and numbers to show Lady Macbeth is stoic and unrepentant in the beginning, but becomes desperate for death by the end because she is frantic and overcome with guilt.

Every one of Shakespeare 's plays are heavily imbedded with motifs. A motif is any element, subject, idea or concept that is constantly present through the entire body of literature. (motif) I chose to examine the play Macbeth. It is a very intense play full of violence, betrayal, and even the supernatural. It is well known to be saturated with themes and motifs that are repeated throughout the play. These motifs are important because they often foreshadow events on the play. They also create a atmosphere that helps shape the events of the play. I am going to focus on two motifs that seem to play a heavy role in the storyline of Macbeth. The two I have chose to focus on are the motifs of blood and nature. Since Macbeth is know for its violence blood is a very important part of the play. Nature also is representative of things to come and upsetting the natural balance of things. These are only a fraction of motifs that are present in this tragic play.

The apparitions which the witches allow Macbeth to see tell him what is going to happen in the future. “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until the Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him,” (IV.I.105). This builds suspense because it is a hyperbole implying that Macbeth can only be vanquished if something so absurd happens, yet, the readers get a glimpse into his downfall. The other two apparitions also leave the audience questioning what will happen with the prophecy. The bloody child brings into mind Lady Macbeth as she is the only woman in the plot, and the ghost of Banquo at the end of the eight Kings allows for speculation of who will hold the throne next. The other area of suspense is the last line of Act IV. Malcolm says “The night is long that never finds the day,” (IV.3.282) implying that either his death will come that evening or someone

In addition, Act IV of Macbeth abundantly used examples of deceiving appearances. In the first scene of the fourth act, the three witches conjured apparitions for Macbeth. The second apparition, a bloody child, told Macbeth, "...for none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth" (IV, i, 80-81). Macbeth assumed every person was born of woman; therefore, he was invincible. However, he did not see that the apparition was implying an unnatural birth, a caesarian

In the tragedy Macbeth; the reader witnesses the inevitable downfall of the tragic hero Macbeth as he attempts to do the impractical. While Macbeth turns from an admirable nobleman into the traitor fiend that is the result of his wife’s relentless coaxing, the reader distinguishes more and more of the “appearance versus reality” or the “things are not what they seem” theme that intertwines with Macbeth’s hubris thus leading to his downfall. As Macbeth furthers his plans, which fall in step with the weird sisters’ prophecy, he uses, “False face must hide what the false heart doth know,” (Macbeth, Act1.Scene7.Line82) in order to deceive his fellow noblemen and fulfill the prophecy of his becoming the Thane of Cawdor and the King of

The first apparition is an armed head that warns him to beware of the Thane of Fife or Macduff. The second apparition is a bloody child. It tells him that no man born from a woman can hurt nor harm him. As a result of this, Macbeth thinks he is invincible and no one can defeat him. The third apparition is a child with a crown and a tree in his hand. It tells Macbeth that he will remain king until Birnam Wood comes to the Dunsine hill where the castle lies. Macbeth assumed that the woods could not get up and move up a hill to reach the castle; so, this boosted his confidence and recklessness. The fourth apparition is a show of eight kings followed by the ghost of Banquo. According to Upton's connotation of the apparitions in Critical Observations on Shakespeare, the armed head represents Macbeth's head cut off and brought to Malcom by

Macbeth’s sense of self seems to diminish as he comes to reality with what he has done and who he has hurt. This leads to him to not being able to sleep because he has “murdered and therefore/Cawdor/Shall sleep no more. Macbeth shall sleep no more” (2.2.55-57). By him not sleeping it shows that he is going crazy, and is not ok with what has happened. Losing his sense of self is also slowly killing his mental state. His conscience is guilty which makes him think less of himself. When Banquo’s ghost appears it makes Macbeth feel as if he were dead. Wanting Banquo to “Take any shape but that,” because he wants him to “be alive again/And dare [him] to the desert with thy sword” (3.4.124-126). When Macbeth’s fears are confirmed about the line of kings all in the image of Banquo his future is shaken. Once being trusted friends this also helps to twist his mental state; and not for the good. Also by him not being stable Macbeth starts hallucinating and feels tempted to grasp what he sees and use it. These visions are a

24-29). When Macbeth decides not to continue with their plan to murder Duncan, his wife urges him to act on his desires or he will think of himself as a coward. She says, "Art thou afeard / To be the same in thine own act and valour / As thou art in desire?" (I, vii. 42-44). She then makes sure he will perform the deed by taking an active role in preparing for the murder. "his two chamberlains / Will I with wine and wassel so convince," (I, vii. 70-71) and cleaning up afterwards, "Give me the daggers: the sleeping, and the dead / Are but as pictures; 'tis the eye of childhood / That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed, / I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal, / For it must seem their guilt." (II, ii. 69-73).

     Shakespeare used clothing both symbolically and as a vehicle of character definition. Clothes were often used in Macbeth's case to symbolize his titles.  Symbolic clothing is identified when Ross tells Macbeth of his new title Thane of Cawdor when Macbeth does not know of the Thane's treason,

Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most mystifying plays and is a study of human nature. The theme of appearance versus reality is apparent in Macbeth. It’s filled with numerous, notable, and significant scenes, including when King Duncan visits the Macbeth’s home, Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking scene, and Macbeth’s dagger soliloquy. They provide raw, psychological insight into the character of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, showcasing the differing characteristics between the two characters. A quote that has developed synonym with Macbeth is, “Fair is foul and foul is fair” (1.1.11) which introduces deceptiveness, debut, and one of the most important themes of this tragedy, appearance versus reality. Shakespeare uses numerous characters and situations to emphasize the confusion between appearance and reality, the real and the surreal, the legitimate and the imposturous. Emphasized in these scenes and throughout the play, Shakespeare successfully portrays the misalignment between appearance and reality.