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Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies

Decent Essays

If a group of young boys ended up deserted on an island for many months with no parental supervision, then one would conclude that matters on the island would begin to go haywire. British author, William Golding, narrates this exact plot in his popular novel Lord of the Flies. The underlying theme of the book is quite obvious: human nature. Throughout the novel, Golding portrays the theme with symbolism. One of the most obvious symbols that can be traced through the entire novel is Piggy’s glasses. Piggy’s glasses emphasize both the boys’ inevitable path of destruction and their fall back to human nature. In the beginning, the glasses are in almost perfect condition. However, as the boys fall away from social structure, give into human nature, and begin to focus on other trivial distractions, the glasses shatter, and in the end, become useless. Golding uses foreshadowing, carefully chosen diction, and an extended definition in order to develop the symbolism of the glasses. Ultimately, the glasses symbolize clarity, and the boys’ focus on rescue. As the glasses continue to break, the boys progressively lose sight of civilization and rescue, ultimately becoming savages.
Golding uses Piggy’s glasses as a symbol for the boys focus on rescue. When the boys first arrive on the island, the initial method of survival they plan is to create a signal fire with Piggy’s glasses. In chapter two “Fire on the Mountain,” the boys steal Piggy’s glasses from him for a short time and use them

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