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Symbolism In Peter Carey's Life And Death In The South Side Pavilion

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In the eerie parable American Dreams, Carey grimly satirises the blind acceptance that facilitates and perpetuates exploitation of a naïve townsfolk by American tourists in a small country town. The inhabitants of the town become disillusioned and hollow following the hordes of American tourists that come to see a small model of their town. They first crave the vain ‘American dreams’ shown to them by Hollywood films. They would watch films and ‘dream, if not of America, then at least of [their] capital city.’ They covet trivial and insubstantial constructs such as fame and affluence and are not satisfied with their lives the way that they are, as symbolised by the old cracked paint throughout the town and the cars that captivate them, representative …show more content…

He is an unknown industrial prisoner, an isolated and alienated employee of a company that seems to represent his only contact with the external world. He is a nameless narrator, with his identity being displaced by his role, despite the Company giving him ‘no confirmation’ of his role. Carey seems to criticise the impacts that capitalism has on individuals, as the cyclical plot of the narrative has the narrator stuck in a repetitive and repressive loop of doing his job, which is looking after the horses. Also, Carey’s denunciation of capitalism is further emphasised by the alienation of the narrator – the Company have cut him off from society for so long he lacks purpose in his life, and it seems absurd. This is also highlighted by the imagery of greyness and ambiguity, reinforcing the idea of the lack of meaning. ‘Life’ and ‘death’ in the title furthermore suggests that even the most fundamental elements of existence have been blandly commoditized in the ‘grey days’ of the miserable capitalist nightmare, and the stark contrast in tones throughout the story, such as the abrupt ‘EVERY TIME I FUCK MARIE I KILL A HORSE’ is perhaps suggestive of a profound panic beneath the deadening surface of this world. Even the narrator believes that the horses ‘dream about death’ and that the ‘blackness of death must seem attractive to them after the grey nights and yellow days of the pavilion.’ ‘The Company’ is a symbolic representation of the dehumanising capitalist corporations that hold such power in our world and the ludicrous extent to which we look to them for meaning – a kind of nightmarish workers’ subjection that Carey posits comes along with these

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