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Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Decent Essays

One of the most commonly used and arguable most effective literary devices is symbolism. A symbol is merely a tangible object with an abstract meaning. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorn is a highly symbolic novel, and its author uses each symbol to add a deeper meaning to the story. One of the most important symbols in the novel is Pearl. Hester’s young daughter represents chaos, beauty and the guilt of her mother. In any good work of fiction, symbolism should be fairly easy to spot. As Laurence Perrine explains, good symbols “will be so central and so obvious that they will demand symbolic interpretation if the story is to yield significant meaning” (173). Pearl is a very clear symbol. The child is almost as clear in her …show more content…

Little Pearl enjoys her chaos. When she is asked by Mr Wilson who made her, pearl knows she is expected to answer that she was created by God, but because of her wicked spirit she replies that she was picked off of a rose bush by her mother, sending the adults into a frenzy (103). Pearl is a clever child and must understand the pain she causes her mother, but she does not seem to care. She is not a malicious creature, she is simply amoral and unable to distinguish right from wrong. Just as the forest in the novel, Pearl too is a “moral wilderness” (170) and she is described to have “not the disease of sadness” (171). Even if Pearl desired to be good, she is not able to comprehend what it means to be good therefore representing the turbulent nature of her mothers life. Pearl also symbolize a kind of natural and pure beauty. The girl is called a “lovely and immortal flower, [born] out of the rank luxuriance of a guilty passion”(83). The narrator often describes “Pearl’s luxuriant beauty,” her “bright complexion, eyes possessing intensity… [and] hair already of a deep glossy brown (94). Hawthorn, like many of the other Gothic writers of his time put great importance on the beauty of nature and the things unaltered by humans. Pearl has a strong connection with the natural world around her, specifically with the sunlight. The child is closely associated with the sunlight that her mother is

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