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Symbols In Rebecca

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Rebecca by Daphne Du Maurier is a classic of modern Gothic literature. Picturesque settings, an atmosphere of mystery, metonymy of gloom and terror and archetypal characters are just some of the characters of Gothic fiction; and Rebecca exemplifies the genre through their use. The action takes place in the hallowed mansion of Manderley; the book encompasses a murder, and the unquiet ghost of Rebecca herself pervades the entire story.

The psychological nature of Gothic fiction places characters in extreme, isolated and desolate settings, that symbolise the way they are pushed to the edge of their own understanding of what they hear and see. With the exception of the opening chapters in Monte Carlo, Rebecca takes place at the country estate …show more content…

The narrator describes the estate to be “A thing of grace and beauty, exquisite and faultless… built in its hollow of smooth grassland and mossy lawns, the terraces sloping to the gardens, and the gardens to the sea.” (pg.73) Through out the novel, the reader is positioned to see a stigma attached to the ocean, the site of Rebecca’s death. Maxim orders Mrs. Danvers to re-decorate the east wing, rather than taking up residence in the west wing with its view of the sea. Mrs Danvers states that “You would not know the sea was anywhere near, from this wing… the narrator then comments that Mrs Danvers laid an emphasis on the words 'this wing', as if the suite held some inferiority.” (pg.79) This also sets the tone of the relationship between Mrs Danvers and the narrator. The setting of west wing adds to the foreboding presence of Rebecca through the language choice du Maurier uses, such as “one desperate moment” and “my legs were trembling. ” as seen in the narrators description of Rebecca’s room “I had expected to see chairs and tables swathed in dust-sheets... Nothing was covered up. There were brushes and combs on the dressing-table, …show more content…

Maxim describes her as “…lovely, so accomplished, so amusing she had all the things that matter…breeding, brains and beauty’ (pg.304). The alliteration of breeding, brains and beauty projects her perfectness even further and shows the shoes she feels she has to fill. Her self-doubt is evident when she describes herself as “too young… too inexperienced, and not of Maxims world” (pg.260). The repetition of too in this quote extenuates the innocent archetype and the fact she felt as though couldn't live up to the expectations of Rebecca, who was repeatedly loved and adored by everyone. Even Maxim’s grandmother who when she went to visit said “where is Rebecca… I want Rebecca” (pg.209). Quotes like this constantly cause the narrator to need reassurance from maxim and other character, which highlight the archetypal character of the damsel. She states to Maxim that “whenever you spoke or looked at me you, walked in the garden with me you were saying to yourself, this is what I did with Rebecca. (pg.303)” The word choice in this displays some of the key character traits of the damsel and innocent archetypes. The narrator portrays the essential gothic character of the damsel in distress and innocent with Rebecca embodying her distress

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