Symptom Presentation for ADHD in Girls
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder prevalent among 5% of all children that affects their behavior, concentration, or academic functioning (Comer, 2016, p.477-479). An individual with a neurodevelopmental disorder is affected by a “group of disabilities in the functioning of the brain that emerge early on during birth or early childhood,” which can significantly impact his or her life into adulthood (cite). Most of the research to date suggests that ADHD has a higher prevalence in males, with 70% of boys diagnosed with ADHD before 12 years of age (APA, 2013, Menkangas et al., 2001, p. 480). DSM-5 specifies that symptoms must be present in two settings, symptoms such as difficulty and inattention to tasks, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The disorder is characterized by persistent behavior that they have difficulty concentrating, excessive talking, easily distracted, disorganized, overly active and act on impulsive behavior, which symptoms often feed off on one another (Comer, 2016, p. 480). However, studies conducted on symptom presentation of ADHD in females have shown that girls have a different symptom presentation for ADHD and are often undiagnosed or overlooked by clinicians. Moreover, girls are as equally prevalent to ADHD but differ in symptom presentation which makes diagnosis difficult to identify during early childhood. In fact, some girls do not display characteristics or deviant
Analysis of parent-reported data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2011–2013 found that 10% of children ages 4–17 years were diagnosed with ADHD (Pastor et al. 2015) Boys (13.3%) are twice more affected by ADHD than girls (5.6%)(Pastor et al. 2015). A similar study found that the prevalence rate of ADHD diagnosis increased from 7.0% in 1997–1999 to 10.2% in 2012–2014(ADHD General Prevalence. (2014).
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder involving behavioral and cognitive aspects of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity (Ciccarelli, S.). This disorder is most common mental disorder in children. ADHD gets diagnosed at a young age and continues in some cases into adulthood. Although in most cases children who are diagnosed with ADHD in childhood, normally grow out of it by the time they become adults. It is estimated that 2.5 percent of adults and 5 percent children have ADHD (What Is ADHD). In numerous studies on ADHD in genders, boys are about three times more likely than girls to be diagnosed with ADHD (What Is ADHD). Symptoms of ADHD show different
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified as a syndrome that is comprised of a variety of behaviors that often arises in early childhood and is characterized by extremely high levels of motor activity, difficulties with attention span and concentrating, and/or impulsive behaviors (Cook & Cash, 2011). It has been estimated in the United States that approximately 20% of children and adolescents display signs of a psychological or behavioral disorder according to Luthy, David, Macintosh, Eden, and Beckstrand (2015). ADHD is considered one of the more prevalent psychological disorders in children, with approximately 3-7% of school-age children with an ADHD diagnosis as mentioned by Luthy et al. (2015).
The main topic of this page is information and statistics pertaining to children that possess the disorder of ADHD. It provided several statistics amongst the boys and girls that have ADHD. It also provided percentages and rates of how many children are diagnosed with the disorder. It revealed that statistically proven boys are more likely to become diagnosed with the disorder than females are. This site also provided statistics ad ratings of the different treatments that children are taking and how many American children received treatment for the disorder in 2011. There was also a percentage representing the children that may have been diagnosed with the disorder but are not receiving any type of treatment for it. There are also facts supporting that parents that may have been diagnosed with the disorder are more likely to reproduce children that suffer from the same disorder opposed to parents who have not been diagnosed or exhibited any behaviors or symptoms of ADHD. It is also quoted that children that have been diagnosed with the disorder may form a issue with maintaining any relationships or friendships amongst their peers. There was also a percentage that supported the fact that the children that suffer from the disorder of ADHD have a higher rate or major injuries and hospital visits compared to the average child. There is also a high economic cost to care and treat children that suffer from this disorder.
| Markers: record grade for each question answered. Each of the 3 Section B answers is marked out of 10
Hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity maybe considered traits of adolescent’s students, but are defined as symptoms for anxiety disorders such as Tourette’s syndrome (TICS) and Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). These anxiety disorders show a disproportion rates in both sexes; males are diagnosed at higher rates of ADHD; while females are diagnosed at higher rates for TICS. Research conducted by the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology states this approach would result in over diagnosis of ADHD. Because boys represent the prototypical gender for ADHD, our second hypothesis was that clinical diagnosis ADHD more easily in boys than girls, even if the symptoms exhibited are the same. (Bruchmuller, Siliva, & Jurgen, 2011) Together, these findings establishes the benefits of medication stimulants, parents comprehension of ADHD, and the disadvantage of a therapist diagnosis.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common disorders among children. It is classified as a mental disorder that causes problems with paying attention or controlling behavior that is not suitable for the person’s age. Through research I have found that there is a significant difference between boys and girls in adolescence regarding ADHD.
severely than in others of the same age. Most of all, the behaviors must create
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it 's a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and family problems because of the frustrations and problems they are constantly experiencing. (Shea)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is an everyday affliction for many adolescents in this day and age. According to cdc.gov, in 2011 almost 11% of children between the ages of four and seventeen had been diagnosed with ADHD. That equates to 6.4 million young people in the united states living with the disorder. Increasing rates of diagnosis grow yearly, with an average of 5% of children being diagnosed annually in between 2003 and 2011. Boys are more than twice as likely as girls to be diagnosed as having ADHD. Girls with the disorder may not show signs of hyperactivity, but may be quietly inattentive, which could be a factor in the higher diagnosis for boys. For a diagnosis of ADHD, a child must show symptoms before they turn twelve years old. Most children are diagnosed with the disorder around the age of seven. Some
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most frequently diagnosed neuro-developmental disorder [1] The percentage of children between the ages of 4 and 17 years, diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has consistently risen from 7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007. As of 2011 11.0% (6.4 million) have been diagnosed with ADHD. When comparing 2003 to 2011 data this indicates that the proportion of children having a history of (ADHD) increased by 42% in less than a decade. Suggesting an increase of 2 million additional U.S. children/adolescents aged 4 to 17 years had been diagnosed with ADHD in 2011 in the United States alone. There are gender differences with boys (13.2%) more likely to obtain a diagnosis when
Attention Deficit with hyper activity Disorder commonly known as ADHD is classified as a disruptive behavior disorder usually diagnosed in childhood. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed behavior disorder of childhood. It appears to be more common in boys than it is girls. This Disorder is more common in boys than in girls and approximately five in one hundred children are affected (Busing). There are three subtypes: Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, predominantly inattentive, combined hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive (most children have the combined type of ADHD)(nimh.nih.gov).The age of onset of ADHD is usually in preschool to early elementary school years.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (“ADHD”) is a common childhood disorder that represents developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity and overactivity. It occurs in 3% to 5% of the school age population as stated by (Craighead, Craighead, Kazdin & Mahoney, 1994). Another author (Barkley, 1981) stated that ADHD occurs in at least one child in every classroom. As a result of these statistics, ADHD has become one of the most commonly referred and heavily studied psychological disorders of childhood. Studies show that about 50-60% of children with ADHD in the age range of five to seven years are hostile and defiant. By the
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects school aged children with a high degree of inattention, excessive hyperactivity, impulsivity or a combination of any of these. In order for a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, there must be two different environments in which the child has displayed his or her symptoms and it must occur before the child is twelve years of age (Halter, 2014). Children have a high comorbidity level with developmental, learning and psychiatric problems. There are three types of ADHD; inattentive type, hyperactive-impulsive type and combination type. With inattentive type the child displays disorganization, is unable to complete tasks, becomes easily bored, and
ADHD is an abbreviation for attention deficit/hyper activity disorder. It is commonly referred to as a psychiatric disorder in need of therapy. The origination of the disease is in the neuro-physiological brain construct, and the main cause of the disorder is considered to be genetic (Wilson, 2012). Many children with ADHD struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention (Unnever, Cullen, & Pratt, 2003). According to McNamara, Vervaeke, and Willoughby (2008), “attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder among children and adolescents. It affects between 3% and 5% of school age children” (p. 38). In a