"Bipolar disorder can also be referred to as manic-depressive illness." (NIMH 1) It is a brain disorder which causes a drastic change in an individual 's behavior, mood, activity levels, and their ability to complete everyday tasks. Before we talk about the aspects of the disorder, we need to understand two important definitions. "One being a 'manic episode ' which is a period of abnormal and persistent elevated, irritable mood that lasts at least a week. This episode must cause noticeable difficulty at work, school, social activities, or relationships. The other definition being 'hypomanic episode ' which is a period of abnormal and persistent elevated, irritable mood that lasts at least four days. During this episode, changes are …show more content…
"Some risks factors for bipolar disorders could be genetics, bipolar disorder seems to run in families from a specific type of gene." (NIMH 3-5) A fact I found intriguing is that; "in twins, one can have bipolar disorder and the other may not even if they do have identical genes." (NIMH 6) Another risk factor could be the brain structure and function of an individual. "Research has shown that in people with bipolar disorders, their prefrontal cortex is sometimes smaller and less functional than in people who do not have bipolar disorders." (NIMH 9) People are usually diagnosed with bipolar disorder in their late teenage years or early adulthood years which could mean "unusual changes in the brain could have occured between the brain regions." (NIMH 10) "Symptoms of bipolar disorders can vary, some include changes in mood or behavior, mood episodes, becoming overly happy or extremely depressed, alcohol or substance abuse which can also trigger and prolong different symptoms." (Mayo Clinic Staff 2) "There is no cure for bipolar disorders so it usually lasts a lifetime, symptoms can come and go along time, or they can linger around." (NIMH 16) With the diagnosis of bipolar disorders come many tests. These tests can include interviews with the patient, lab tests, and physical exams but the patient has to have drastic change in their behavior in order to be diagnosed. "Other factors can contribute to bipolar disorders such
“Bipolar disorder, also commonly known as manic depression, is defined as a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly alternate from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last at least a week and impair functioning. But not all become depressed ” (American Psychological Association, 2015). Bipolar disorder can vary in each individual. The symptoms fluctuate in pattern, severity and rate of recurrence. Some people are more susceptible to either mania or depression, while others change proportionately between the two types of episodes. Some have frequent mood disruptions, while others live through a few throughout their lifetime.
Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that is characterized by changes in mood. It can lead to risky behavior, damage relationships and careers, and even suicidal outcomes if it’s not treated. Bipolar disorder is more common in older teenagers and young adults, it can affect children as young as 6. Women experience more periods of depression than men. More remains to be learned about this condition that affects millions of people.
Bipolar disorder is a brain disease, a major mood disorder where episodes of mania and depression are displayed. Those experiencing hypomania display cheerful and expansive behaviors, but irritability may surface when the person is denied whatever he or she wishes. In the manic
According to the American Psychiatric Association, written in DSM-V, bipolar disorder is define as a patient who experiences one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode. Some things that make these episodes stand out is that they are present for extended periods of time. Hypomanic Episodes are moments of when you feel elevated, hyper, full of energy for at least four days consecutively. Moments that classify as major depressive episodes are experiencing at least five symptoms of depression for a duration of at least two weeks. One of those five symptoms must be “depressed mood or loss of interest.” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). For when you
Bipolar disorder is unique by means of disorderly dramatic mood shifts that alternate among depressed lows and elation (mania). Manic symptoms can consist of: irritation, anger, elevated liveliness; swift talking and feelings, decrease necessity for sleep, elevated sense of arrogance, trouble concentrating, distressed judgment, amplified irresponsibility (frequently concerning money, drugs, alcohol, or sex). Bipolar disorder afflicts up to 10 million people in the United States and is the fifth leading cause of disability worldwide. The disorder affects males and females equally. Bipolar disorder can occur at any time although the disease typically presents before age 35. Persons between the ages of 15 and 25 years have the utmost risk of developing this disorder. However, the impediment amid the initial signs and symptoms of the disorder and appropriate diagnosis and treatment is often ten
Although bipolar disorder can’t be prevented, early recognition of bipolar warning signs and seeing your doctor regularly can allow you to monitor your mood and medications and keep the illness from escalating. Some of these signs and symptoms are excessive and constant motor activity, poor judgment, not sleeping, loud, aggressive, manipulative, and combative behaviors, inability to control behaviors, poor nutritional intake, racing thoughts. These patients can’t eat, or even complete activities of daily living due to disorganization and they are easily distracted. During the course of their illness, many patients have sustained interpersonal relationships, marriage and family problems, academic and
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
Bipolar disorder is the name given to a spectrum of psychological maladies characterized by cyclical episodes of mood disorder in the form of mania and depression, interspersed with periods of relative normalcy. Manic and hypomanic episodes are the hallmark symptoms bipolar disorders, and accurate differentiation between the two is necessary to properly diagnose bipolar types I and II, and to exclude
Bipolar Disorder is defined as “a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day to day tasks”. (‘Bipolar Disorder’, 2016). Bipolar disorder has periods of elevated moods called manic episodes as well as severely depressed moods called hypomanic episodes. A manic episode is defined as “a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood that lasts at least one week (or less than a week if hospitalization is necessary). The episode includes persistently increased goal directed activity or energy” (‘Diseases and Conditions; Bipolar Disorder’, 2015). A hypomanic episode is defined as “a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood that lasts at least four consecutive days” (‘Diseases and Conditions; Bipolar
A disorder associated with mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs. Formerly called manic depression. When a client becomes depressed, he or she may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. Bipolar disorder is a disruptive long-term condition, clients can keep his or her mood swings in check by following a strict treatment plan.
Because Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder, the causes are unknown. (Bipolar Disorder) Even though they don’t know the root of the illness, doctors have found reasons that could have contribution. One of these would be genetics and its most common with people who have relatives that have already been diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder. Also, after research doctors have discovered that patients with bipolar disorder seem to have physical deviations with their brains. Another factor could be a chemical imbalance with neurotransmitters. They also have discovered that stress, alcohol, and drugs could also initiate the first manic episode. (Mayo Clinic)
Genetics and the environment play a definite role in bipolar disorders and neurotransmitter regulation, or lack thereof, is the joining factor between the two. Depression and mania are the left and right limits to bipolar disorder and there is quite a bit that can happen in between.
Bipolar disorder is a mental condition once known as manic depression. It is a condition that causes an individual to have mood swings which can cause them to feel depressed at one moment and the next their mood is elevated and they feel as if they can conquer the world. There is no significant evidence to state what causes bipolar disorder but bipolar disorder can be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, from a stressful experience, or by a physical condition. Although bipolar disorder can trigger from any of these possibilities, bipolar disorder is commonly genetic and can run through the family tree. “About 1 in every 100 adults has bipolar disorder at some point in their life. It usually starts between the ages of 15 to 19 - and it rarely starts after the age of 40. Men and women are affected equally.” (RC Psych)
Bipolar Depressive Disorder is a mental disorder referred to as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). It is ranked the sixth leading cause of disability in the world by the World Health organization (Lopez, 2006). It is a brain-related disease that affects millions of people every year. This essay provides the condition’s description, incidence and prevalence, common characteristics, signs and symptoms, cellular and systemic changes, causative factors, diagnosis criteria, and treatment.
Humans like us have a lot emotions to express their mood like happy dancing because of a good grade or depressed because of not a good day. It is normal, but they didn’t realize that few emotions can affect their lives. Bipolar disorder is a serious illness that causes the brain to shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels like excited for new change and became emotional suddenly. Most people think it is normal to have the moods, but they are different that everybody is having hard time to control it. Imagine a man who been together with his wife for 40 years and she suddenly died which it is part of the life because no one can live forever. He must feeling sadness, having low self-esteem, and feeling hopeless that made him feel guilty. He tried so hard to cheer up but the suddenly moods always eaten him alive. It didn’t matter how he prepare for it, the feeling is really painful that his wife is no longer with him. This is a kind of experience that difficult to deal with their emotions, moods, and feelings. There are so many factors that can affect them and lead them into worse. For example, support from family and friend is lack of it and didn’t seek professional help to guidance the right path. Even thought it is depression, symptoms has multiple signs that help improve self-esteem; by knowing the causes and use treatments to improve their life.