Symptoms And Symptoms Of Depression

The cerebral cortex directs functions like speech, behavior, reactions, movement, thinking, and learning. In fact, some research suggests that bipolar disorder originates with problems with the thalamus, which links sensory input to good and bad feelings. The hippocampus also affects depression. It, like the amygdala, is part of the limbic system. It is vital in processing long-term memory. This section of the brain registers recurring fear. In people with clinical depression, the hippocampus is much smaller. Research suggests, even, that ongoing exposure to stress impairs the growth of nerve cells in this part of the brain. One of the most important jobs of the brain is to process senses, through neurons. Neurotransmitters are specific substances that help relay information to the brain. Scientists have identified many neurotransmitters that affect depression. A lack or excess of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine, serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, glutamate, lithium carbonate and gamma-aminobutyric acid are thought to contribute to depression. Acetylcholine is involved in learning and enhances memory. Serotonin helps regulate sleep, appetite, and mood, and inhibits pain. Research shows the idea that many depressed people have reduced levels of serotonin. Low levels of a byproduct of serotonin have been linked to a high risk for suicide. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter which constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure. An excess in

their relation to the above questions. Describe the role of the nervous system, adrenal glands, kidneys and

Depression is a mood disorder that causes constant feelings of sadness, bleakness, dejection, and a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed.

Medication is prescribed to depressed patients because it helps to correct imbalances of the neurotransmitters in the brain. Specifically, serotonin and norepinephrine are the neurotransmitters affected by depression. The most popular class of antidepressants is called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs work by changing the balance of serotonin in the brain, which allows the chemical messages to be sent that impact happiness. Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) work in a similar manor, expect they target a different neurotransmitter in the brain. The reason these two classes of antidepressants are prescribed frequently is because they have fewer side effects compared to other antidepressants. Although, there are still significant side effects when the person first begins taking the medication, which can include: headaches, jitters or insomnia (Depression, n.d.). Antidepressant’s take about four to six weeks before they have their full effect, and they need to be taken after the person feels better, in order to prevent depression from

The Central Nervous System, consists of the brain and spinal cord, is responsible for processing information received from all parts. The brain is like the central computer to our body that controls our thoughts, movements, and our six senses as well as certain internal organs. The spinal cord is like the communication highway between the body and the brain. Flight or Fight is the basic response to danger and is one of the main responses in the CNS. When the body is going through some type of harmful attack the body will release many different hormones and communications to and from the brain. Estrogen and testosterone and also the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin are deciding factors on how we react to stress. These different reactions and pathways have many different tiny

Neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin are also known for their roles in many neurological disorders. Dopamine plays a large role in arousal,

Major depression is occurring when you feel depressed most of the time for most of the days of the week. Some symptoms for this type of depression include weight loss or weight gain, suicidal thoughts, being tired, having no energy, feeling guilty, and feeling worthless. Talking to a therapist can help with this. The doctor will usually make you meet with a mental health specialist who will help with the depression you’re feeling. Doctors also recommend antidepressants. If those two things don’t work, the other two options the doctor might give you are electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). rTMS uses a magnet to raise certain parts of the brain activity and ECT uses electrical pulses. What this does is that it helps the parts of your brain that manage your mood work better. In other words, lighten up your mood. Persistent Depressive Disorder is basically if your depression lasts for 2 years or more. Before they would refer to it as dysthymia. The symptoms for this depression include sleeping too much or too little, low self-esteem, changes in your appetite, also trouble concentrating and poor decision making. This can be either treated with medication, psychotherapy, or both at the same time. Bipolar disorder, which used to be known as manic depression is basically mood episodes where you go from an “up” mood to a low “depressive” mood. Medication is the main thing the doctor would suggest. Usually, lithium serves as a mood

Nowadays Depression is a term that is often misused in society, the common misconception of depression is being sad for one or two days, but depression is much more severe than being sad or upset for a short period of time. Merriam- Webster Dictionary defines depression as “ A serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and is often unable to live in a normal way.” Depression is usually a long period of sadness where an individual lacks motivation to do even the simplest tasks such as getting out of bed, taking a shower, and many more everyday activities. Depression is a fairly common mental illness and it is said that everyone will most likely experience some form of depression at least once in their lifetime. Depression however is usually very treatable.

Ginika addresses Ifemelu directly about her mental health, declaring, “I think you’re suffering from depression (Adichie 194).” Ginika states it directly using clear, and even, confrontational words such as her use of the words “suffering” and “depression.” “Suffering” is a word with a heavy and loaded connotation, where it implies that a person is helpless to their condition, and that the condition that they are bearing is serious. “Suffering” is unlike the words “hurting” or “aching;” it forces the person who is suffering to be aware of how serious the condition is. “Depression” has the same effect; it forces the person in question to be viscerally aware of their serious condition. Ginika and Ifemelu are both educated, aware of

There are so many physiological disorders out there in the world that effect people with their everyday lives. Whether they have Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s or anything else, they all are living a harder life than any other person that is not living with a disorder. Although there are many other disorders that people have, depression is something that anyone can experience. According to the DBSA or the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance, “major depressive disorder affects approximately 14.8 million American adults, or about 6.7 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older, in a given year.” It is the most common neurological mood disorder for people all around the world. Depression is a dramatic change in mood that effects behavior, thinking, and also causes a decrease in completing tasks that needed to be accomplished through the normal day to day activities. Before hitting certain aspects of major depressive disorder, finding out what exactly happens in the brain and understanding everything physical about it is the first thing that needs to be done. After the physiological part of it is understood, then figuring out the therapy that will be most helpful can be developed in time to help.

Are we as a society competent in recognizing and treating depression? Researchers at the Mayo Clinic define depression as “a mood disorder that causes sadness and loss of interest” and goes on to say, “it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems”(Depression). For two years, I knew that something was wrong with me, but the symptoms that I was experiencing didn 't mirror anything that I equated with depression. My primary care physician was equally perplexed by my presented symptoms and I was tested for every imaginable physical ailment. My symptoms gradually increased in severity until my depression had effected every aspect of my life. Worried that all of my problems were all just “in my head”, I did everything that I could to keep my pain to myself and cope. Unfortunately, my story is far too common. According to a study published in the Journal of Internal Medicine, depression effects 11.9% of the general population and "it has been estimated that in 2020 depression will become the second leading cause of disability"(Cepoiu). It is imperative that society develops a sufficient understanding and compassionate awareness of depression.

Everyone feels blue or sad occasionally, but if debilitating negative emotions begin to interfere with your daily life and normal functioning treatment should be sought to see if you may be suffering from depression. The rate of depression worldwide has seen a steady increase over the last few decades and according to the World Health Organization (2011), it is the number one cause of disability in the U.S. with economic costs exceeding in to the billions. Stress, which is directly correlated to depression, has many contributing variables that can be very detrimental to your physiological and psychological health [may be need more explanation and some specific examples to make argument stronger]. Depression is a very serious mental illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. It can be caused by stressful events or can occur spontaneously, with no identifiable specific cause. Those suffering from depression looking for a treatment to alleviate feelings of negative affect will most likely be prescribed some sort of antidepressant drug. During the past 15 years, a plethora of antidepressant drugs has entered the marketplace all claiming to be the cure-all for your biochemical dysfunction (Benkert, O., Szegedi, A, Muller, M. J., 2002). However, many antidepressants can cause severe side effects both physically and mentally. Tensions between the research literature, pharmaceutical treatment options and alternative medicines available leaves

On a smaller level the hypothalamic − pituitary − adrenal gland also known as the HPA axis controls the stress response. The hypothalamus, in the brain, regulates basic bodily functions like: stress, body temperature, hunger, sleep and

Depression can be defined as a typical mental issue that give discouraged disposition, less interest or delight, diminished energy levels, sentiments of blame or low self-esteem, disturbed appetite or sleep, and poor focus in daily life matters. Symptoms of anxiety and insomnia are closely associated with term depression. Depression can be categorised as “ Mental illness” because it severely affects the state of human’s mind and propose hurdles and obstacles in daily life matters. Problems associated with depression can become chronic or acute which can cause significant impairments in a person’s life and can hinder the ability to perform his or her daily activities and responsibilities. Even from a pessimistic

If you are feeling upset and keep worrying about what options are available and not doing your daily routine, you are feeling depression. You may feel that nothing can help but this is very untrue. Most people can recover from many convulsion of depression. After recovering from depression many people look back at it and use it as part of their life experience for those who may have the same symptoms on depression. Depression can make people to change their lifestyle. It’s a serious medical condition in which a person medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless and unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way. In current generation depression can mean just being low in spirits. It can make your daily life