Symptoms And Symptoms Of Early Onset Bipolar Disorder

Manic depression disorder, more commonly known today as bipolar disorder, is a mental illness that can affect any age, race, or gender. It is not prejudiced, and has a grim prognosis if the symptoms are not treated or controlled in some fashion. Bipolar disorder is, by Boris Birmaher as the presence of recurrent episodes of mania or hypomania with and without episodes of depression (Birmaher, 2013). As explained by Hockenbury and Hockenbury, a manic episode can be sudden and escalates the emotional state of the individual causing them to have extreme euphoria, as well as more excitement, physical energy, and a more rapid thought and speech process. A depressive episode can also come on suddenly and leaves the individual in a lost state, where they are tired, and no longer find enjoyment from activities that they once loved and could lead to suicidal thoughts or actions (Hockenbury & Hockenbury, 2014). A person does not mentally mature fully until about the age of 25. Meaning that a 25 year old has different brain processes than a 10 year old. Because of this, there have been many studies conducted on the controversy between whether or not bipolar disorder should be diagnosed in children and adolescents.

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that is characterized by changes in mood. It can lead to risky behavior, damage relationships and careers, and even suicidal outcomes if it’s not treated. Bipolar disorder is more common in older teenagers and young adults, it can affect children as young as 6. Women experience more periods of depression than men. More remains to be learned about this condition that affects millions of people.

Bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive lifelong illness in the brain that causes shifts in mood, energy, activity, and the ability to carry out normal tasks, but efficient treatment helps people to manage these complications and normalize their daily lives. This illness is a very serious mental disease affecting about 2.6 percent of adults in the United States that has the power to cause risky behavior and even suicidal tendencies if not treated (www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml). It is more common in older teens and young adults, but it affects children as young as six years old. It affects men and women, all races, ethnic groups, and socioeconomic classes equally but women experience more periods of depression than

Emotion are caused by the stimulation of neurons in the brain in response to situations. Children and teenagers who experience bipolar at an early age tend to lead a life more stressful life and exposure to more treatment types that will affect the illness. A study performed showed that adolescents with childhood-onset showed more negative effects. People with bipolar have a longer time with the illness than people with direct episodic forms. Bipolar being the inability to control a person's emotions of mania and depression are very different. Although, their combined states become more severe over time. Mixed states of depression and mania have a wider range of symptoms that are more severe in comparison to single episodes. Regardless of the two states some symptoms can be seen such as: anxiety, hyperness, rapid thoughts, agitation, and negative self-imaging. (Birmaher) (Townsend) (Swann)

Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder (COBPD) is one of the most debilitating mental disorders affecting children today. Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder usually affecting adults that causes sometimes severe changes in mood. Childhood Onset Bipolar disorder is just what it sounds like, a bipolar disorder that occurs during childhood. Persons suffering from a bipolar disorder experience mood swings ranging from depression to mania. During a depressive episode patients can experience feelings of extreme hopelessness or sadness, inability to concentrate and trouble sleeping. Symptoms of mania include rapidly changing ideas, exaggerated cheerfulness and excessive physical activity. Hypomanic symptoms are

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is often characterized by the general public as a mood swing disorder. In reality bipolar disorder is more severe than just a mood swings, especially in children. Bipolar disorder comes with two forms, type I and type II. Both forms of bipolar disorder are severe and both types should receive treatment. For the purpose of this research bipolar type I will be the focus. More specifically this research will be focusing on bipolar type I in children and youth. Bipolar type I is described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) as characterized by multiple episodes of mania that last at least a week or by episodes of mania that hospitalization is needed (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2014;”Bipolar disorder”,

The World Health Organization states that over 60 million people worldwide have bipolar disorder. According to several studies, a significant proportion of the children and adolescents with depression may actually be experiencing the early onset of adolescent bipolar disorder, but have not yet experienced the manic phase of the illness. It is also suspected that a significant number of children diagnosed with attention-deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD) actually have early-onset bipolar disorder instead of or alongside of ADHD. For example, an elementary school age child who seems difficult to settle in a classroom and cannot concentrate or refuses to do so might actually be showing the first adolescent bipolar disorder signs.”

“Up to one-third of the 3.4 million children and adolescents with depression in the United States may actually be experiencing the early onset of bipolar disorder.”, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. The battle with bipolar disorder has a severe impact on the life of adolescents resulting in the need for medication. Medication is needed for adolescents with bipolar disorder due to the fact is has negative impact on social life, academics, and on physical health.Bipolar disorder is classified as a mood disorder in which people experience series of “manic highs” and “depressed low”.

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is characterized by alternating changes in an individual’s energy and activity levels. This disorder presents itself through “mood swings from mania, or euphoric states, to depression” (Lambert & Kinsley, 2010, p. 250). Mania demonstrates periods of very high energy which results in being overly confident in terms of making bold plans and engaging in risky activities. An individual would typically experience a variety of racing thoughts that will have an influence on their behavior and activities. If the manic episode worsens, hallucinations and severe disorganization of one’s reasoning abilities is seen and can sometimes lead to violence in which the person no longer has control over their thinking and actions. A person suffering from a

Since the 1990s, the amount of children who are diagnosed with a form of bipolar disorder have rocketed sky high. Children, like adults can possibly have neurological issues in the brain that does not allow them to function properly. These children are seen as hyperactive, aggressive people who are not able to control themselves mentally and emotionally. They can be described as a “ticking time bomb”, and people having to walk on eggshells around them, not knowing if it is going to be the euphoric or the depressed child, they are going to be dealing with. In this literature review, the following topics will be mentioned: the description of what bipolar disorder is; the types of bipolar disorders; the child’s state of mind in the disorder; the causes of bipolar disorder; The DSM-V criteria for diagnosing Bipolar disorder; and the treatment of the disorder.

About six million Americans have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The disorder is summed up by manic and depressive episodes that lasts for long periods of time. It is a common disorder, that mainly appears around adulthood, but lately has been showcased in children. However, as it shows up more in children the number of misdiagnoses has risen. There are factors such as mood swings and other disorders similar to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder that can play a factor in it that provoke more questions the further they go along. This often leads to a misdiagnosis that creates a wide assortment of problems, being that bipolar disorder is a chronic illness that is incurable. Furthermore children diagnosed with childhood bipolar disorder

Many people have heard of bipolar disorder, but often times they are not aware of the correct definition of this disorder. Bipolar disorder is a life-long condition that is very debilitating and causes extreme mood changes. This disorder consists of having a history of depression and mania. While being depressed the person may feel sad and may find it difficult to accomplish daily activities. Some symptoms of depression include sleep disturbances (sleeping too much or not being able to sleep), little or no interest in any activity that used to pleasurable, appetite alterations, and feeling of worthlessness. (Blake) Mania is a period of time where the person feels abnormally elevated, irritated, or expansive and a manic episode lasts at least one week. Some manic symptoms include feelings of grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, involvement in dangerous activities, and racing thoughts. Those with Bipolar II diagnosis have depression and hypomania, which consists of abnormal mood elevations, but does not seriously impair the

There have two types of Bipolar disorder, mania and depression. Both of it have the different symptom that show up by mania is more severe and has a tendency of violence. The one who be mania can lose ability to work, and social skill also. “With the mania, the teen might be abnormally happy, energetic, and very talkative, with no need for sleep for days.” (Roy Benaroch, MD, August 2014) Even it seem fine that people being abnormally happy or very talkative but the mania patient’s mood can change to opposite very quickly, which mean those person can be severe mood very quickly as well. However, the types of bipolar that has more number of patient is depression, its symptom is boring, lonely, or sorrow. This type of bipolar has found in teenager

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a psychopathology that affects approximately 1% of the population. (1) Unlike unipolar disorder, also known as major affective disorder or depression, bipolar disorder is characterized by vacillating between periods of elation (either mania or hypomania) and depression. (1, 2) Bipolar disorder is also not an illness that remedies itself over time; people affected with manic depression are manic-depressives for their entire lives. (2, 3) For this reason, researchers have been struggling to, first, more quickly diagnose the onset of bipolar disorder in a patient and, second, to more effectively treat it. (4) As more and more studies have been