Symptoms And Symptoms Of Malaria

Malaria has been in existence for thousands of years. Many historical records show that it has affected human civilization greatly by plaguing and causing mass death. The earliest record can be traced back to 2700 BC in China (Cox, 2002). It has been long associated with swamps and insects for hundreds of years but often believed to be the air from swamps causing the plague. The term malaria rooted from two Italian words ‘mala’ and ‘aria’ which literally means bad air. Humanity did not know the true nature of the long thought disease until 1894 when a Scottish physician, Sir Ronald Ross, discovered that it was actually the parasite in mosquito that is causing the malaria.

Malaria has been a major life-threatening disease for thousands of years, and continues to threaten millions of lives around the world. It infects approximately 219 million people each year, mostly poor women and children. What is striking about malaria is the fact that it has the worse effect on those with the least ability to fight the disease. The Republic of Cuba believes that malaria prevention, treatment, and research efforts must be accelerated to eliminate the burden of this disease across Africa, Asia, the Americas, and any country or territory at risk of malaria transmissions.

What is the causative agent of this disease?  Give characteristics of the organism that will help the reader understand its biological nature.

According to the book, the doctor and his crew of medical professionals learned information about malaria at a lake called Zancudo Cocha, which means “Lake of the Malaria Mosquito”. The word “Malaria” actually can be traced back to Italian roots named mal aria, or bad air. It is caused by the anopheles mosquito, which often had a needle that is infested by parasites. When the anopheles mosquito hits a blood vessel and began extracting blood from the target, the parasites traveled through the bloodstream, which is a part of the cardiovascular system, and found a home at the liver. They would then multiplied and return to the bloodstream to destroy red blood cells, causing fever and chills. Even though there is no effective protection against bug bites, the most effective treatment for most forms of malaria would a synthetic pill called chloroquine.

Malaria or other similar diseases like malaria has been recognized and encountered by humans for more than 4,000 years. Malaria is caused by the genus Plasmodium parasites, which enter the human body and are transmitted to people through the bite of a mosquito infected with the parasite (Q&A, Malaria). Once the parasite enters the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver and then infect red blood cells. The malaria parasite was first discovered on November 6, 1880, by a French army surgeon named Charles Louis Al phonse Laveran. While stationed in

Plasmodium a single-cell parasitic protozoa is transmitted to humans via the bite of an infected female Anopheles species mosquitoes. This can lead to potentially fatal parasites, rapidly multiplying in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in symptoms arising from cycles of fevers, chills, severe headaches, vomiting, jaundice and diarrhoea. One major disastrous symptom includes sweats accompanied by anaemia, cause damages to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain, which could result in incurable illness leading to fatal death. In very severe cases it can cause seizures, comas or even death. Symptoms usually present between ten to fifteen days after the initial infection. Unlike other diseases, Malaria can represent in people months or even years later. Death rate is approximately 1%-5% due to the spread of Malaria in Afghanistan, affecting each and everyone.

Like AIDS , Malaria is transmitted through the blood stream and to the liver where they mature and release another form, called merozoites. The parasites enter the bloodstream and infect red blood cells. It takes approximately after two weeks for symptoms to start showing and begin to multiply . “The next 5-16 days, the host will show no symptoms but the malaria parasite will begin multiplying asexually. The new malaria parasites are then released

times be hard to recognize as malaria. By means of some kinds of malaria, the fever happens in

Malaria is caused by a parasite (e.g., Plasmodium) that infects the female anopheles mosquito, which in turn feeds on humans as the host. Individuals are infected with the Plasmodium parasite via vector-borne transmission, but malaria can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, mother to unborn child (e.g. vertical transmission), or as a result of sharing needles contaminated with the blood from an infected individual. The symptoms of malaria can vary, with the most common being fever, malaise, weakness, gastrointestinal complaints (e.g., nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea), neurologic complaints, headaches, chills, cough, back pain, and myalgia (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Malaria can be serious or even fatal to a person who is infected. Identification and treatment of malaria needs to be done rapidly through laboratory testing and treatment with the use of antimalarial medications.

Although many organizations are fighting against malaria, it is still one of the biggest health problems the world faces today (Autino B, Noris A, Russo R, Castelli, 2012).

Malaria has been traced back to the Palaeogene period; this protozoan parasite is over 30 million years old. The first Anopheles mosquito were found preserved in amber. The mosquitoes that were found preserved in amber were tested for traces of Plasmodium

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Alphonse Laveran became number one for being alert of parasites inside the blood of an affected person suffering from malaria. Laveran used observations from his work in anatomic pathology to search for the causal agent of malaria. Laveran studied the lesions in organs and blood in different clinical situations. Laveran concluded that the only consistency between all cases of malaria is the granules of black pigment inside the blood. Those pigmented granules occurred at unique incidences relying on the specific times. Laveran decided that the ones pigmented with granules have been related to malaria and that they originated in the blood. He accomplished many examinations

The history of malaria is as long as recorded human history. The first known symptoms were

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, a parasite which lives inside its victims and consequently, inside their nutrient supply. Human malaria is specifically carried and spread via the female mosquito of the genus Anopheles (Marcus & Babcock 2009). There are over 50 species of Plasmodium, only four of which are responsible for causing human malaria: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium vivax. P. falciparum is the most common species, held responsible for 75% of the cases followed by P. vivax causing 20%. P. falciparum accounts for the majority of deaths, however, recent evidence suggests P. vivax malaria to be associated with potentially life-threatening conditions similar to P. falciparum (Nadjm & Behrens 2012).

The stressful time which I have encountered in my life is major illness called Malaria. My body was infected with malaria disease and i suffered with bad health for about three months. In the third year of my under graduation i have been attacked with malaria and it affected me allot. I believe it was the last day of the first semester in my third year of my under graduation. Myself came out from the college to my room and i was feeling little dull that day. Slowly there was a slight increase in my body temperature that night and i thought it might be a normal fever. It was a tough time to sleep that night in spite to the raise in my body temperature and even i have suffered with body pains that night. I was all alone in my room that night and moreover i am staying about 300 kilometres far away from my parents to pursue my under graduate studies. That night passed away and the next day in the morning i fell sick totally. There after i cannot have enough strength to do my work. On that day i did not go to my college and there after i made phone call to my relative who lives in the town called Guntur. He arrived to my room in the evening and took me to the hospital. I was starving from the morning because i couldn’t have enough strength to cook for myself as i was totally ill on that day. The doctor prescribed certain Laboratory tests and for the mean time as it became evening he told to take some medicines that might decrease the intensity of my fever. Later in the next