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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizoaffective Disorder

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Inside Schizoaffective Disorder
NUR 300: Mental Health Nursing
Carli Facondini
Western Connecticut State University

What is Schizoaffective Disorder? : Schizoaffective disorder is a disorder that is exhibited similarly to schizophrenia and affective disorders. Schizoaffective disorder characteristics consist of both auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions, mania, and depression. According to Pagel, Baldessarini, Franklin, and Baethge (2014), “This seems all the more plausible because SAD (schizoaffective disorder), by definition, is characterized by criteria of two disorders (p.239).” Many people have difficulty understanding the differences between schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia, and the difference simply is that schizoaffective disorder also exhibits the symptoms of an affective disorder, along with hallucinations. Affective disorders consist of anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. The affective disorder that will be exhibited with schizoaffective disorder is either bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder. The bipolar type of schizoaffective disorder will exhibit episodes of hypomania and mania, whereas the major depressive disorder type will exhibit only depression. Other symptoms that can occur with schizoaffective disorder are paranoia, impaired socialization skills, lack of proper hygiene, and inability to perform ADL’s properly. There can be many contributing causes of schizoaffective disorder such as, genetics,
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