Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia

Mental health nursing has been around for many years. There are many individuals with different types of mental health issues. Psychosis is an umbrella branch of disorders such as delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia has an onset during early adulthood or late adolescence. Every individual with schizophrenia experiences the disease differently depending on the type of schizophrenia and the treatment given. For confidentiality reasons, a pseudonym will be used in this paper as schizophrenia and its treatment is elaborated and looked at in the life of a patient named Mr. H.

Schizophrenia, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), is a psychotic disorder that is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behaviour, and other symptoms that cause social or occupational dysfunction (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). The symptoms of schizophrenia invade every aspect of a person: the way someone thinks, feels, and behaves; which implicates their interpersonal and working relationships. Individuals suffering from schizophrenia are more likely to be harassed in public (Tarrier, Khan, Cater, & Picken, 2007), involved in substance abuse (Fowler, Carr, Carter, & Lewin, 1998), committing suicide and dying from any causes (Saha, Chant, & McGrath, 2007), The lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is slightly less than 1 percent (APA, 2013), and it affects men slightly more often than women (Kirkbride, Fearon, Morgan, et al., 2006; Walker, Kestler, Bollini, Huchman, 2004). Even with extensive research on the causes and advancement in medical treatment of schizophrenia, complete recovery from the disorder is rare, with only 25 percent of patients recovering completely, while another 25 percent of patients were either hospitalized or deceased due to suicide (Stephens, 1978). The evidence from genetic, brain imaging, clinical and pharmacologic studies indicates that schizophrenia is a heterogeneous group of disorders (Kirkpatrick et al., 2001; Harrison and Weinberger, 2004). Therefore, order

Schizophrenia is described by the National Institute of Mental Health as “a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disorder that has affected people throughout history” (n.d.). The most recognizable symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations and delusions. Hallucinations involve experiencing sensory stimulation (hearing, seeing, feeling, etc.) when there is no stimulus present. Delusions are false beliefs. Common types of delusions experienced by people with schizophrenia are delusions of persecution, delusions of grandeur, delusions of reference, and delusions of control (Smith & Segal, 2014). Delusions of persecution involve the belief that a person or someone they love is in grave danger, or someone is out to get them. Delusions of grandeur are beliefs that someone is famous or highly important, or they possess unique powers. Delusions of reference are characterized by the belief that mundane occurrences such as a commercial or dogs barking carry a special message meant for them. Delusions of control are beliefs that a person’s thoughts or behavior are being controlled by outside sources. Other symptoms of schizophrenia include disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and a variety of negative symptoms (Smith & Segal, 2014). Disorganized speech includes loose associations (each thought only slightly related to the next, if at all), neologisms (made-up words), clanging (unnecessary use of rhyming), and word salad (jumbled speech without an organizational pattern). Signs

Schizophrenia is a long lasting/life long mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, behaves, process information, and store information. People with schizophrenia think very unorthodoxly, and are not “there” completely. Schizophrenia is a very rare hereditary disorder. The symptoms can disable someone physically and mentally. Schizophrenia can be inherited from family members, or be susceptible to it later on. Suffers of the disease have an excess number of neurotransmitters and overproduction of dopamine. The excess neurotransmitters muddles the brain and causes sudden uncontrolled body movement, and inhibits thought processes. Dopamine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, but when overproduced, it can interfere with other processes. The irregular circuitry also leads the brain being unable to properly communicate and control the body. Symptoms of schizophrenia usually start between ages 16 and 30. In rare cases, children have schizophrenia too.

Living life imagining people and objects that are non-existent, already seems like a difficult way of living. Patients often turn to antipsychotic medications for help with Schizophrenia. The antipsychotic medication can help the patient minimize their hallucinations. The medication can also help the patient depict between what is real and what is a hallucination made up in their mind. According to Awad, “The clinical picture includes a range of symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, agitation, suspiciousness, hostility, conceptual disorganization, blunted affect, emotional and social withdrawal, lack of spontaneity, poverty of speech and a wide range of neurocognitive deficits” (Awad 877). Needless to say, there are a lot of symptoms

Schizophrenia is considered the most severe of all the mental illnesses. It is a disorder of thought and emotion associated with a loss of contact with reality. Schizophrenia is characterized by one personality that is shattered. Most sufferers’ levels of functioning plunge. Most researchers consider schizophrenia to be a brain disorder. In this essay, I will discuss why this illness is considered a brain disorder and display evidence that suggests that schizophrenia could begin in the womb.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder and it is defined by the diagnostic statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM-IV) as a term introduced by Bleuler, which refers to a persistent, often chronic and usually serious mental disorder affecting a variety of aspects of behavior, thinking, and emotion. Patients with delusions or hallucinations may be described as psychotic. Thinking may be disconnected and illogical. Peculiar behaviors may be associated with social withdrawal and disinterest. According to the DSM-IV, schizophrenia is divided into positive and negative clusters of mental symptoms. The positive may be considered as symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. Unlike the positive symptoms, the negative cluster of symptoms for

Schizophrenia, from a Greek origin meaning, “splitting of the mind,” is a chronic psychiatric disorder that makes it difficult to distinguish between what is real and what is deceptive. This illness alters a person’s ability to think or act, identify reality, portray emotions, and relate to others. Attitudes and behaviors that coincide with this infirmity are contradictory, and the persons who obtain this sickness must learn to live with the conflicting lifestyle. Schizophrenia is a severe illness that possesses numerous theories of causation and eccentric symptoms.

"Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions and relate to others. It is a complex, long-term medical illness, affecting about 1% of Americans" (NAMI). Schizophrenia has many causes, symptoms, and treatments and affects a wide variety of people. While it may be hard to diagnose the cases that are can receive treatment to help with their worst symptoms.

Schizophrenia is the most persistent and disabling of the major mental illnesses. It typically attacks people between the ages of sixteen and thirty, as they are beginning to realize their potential. It affects approximately one in every one hundred people worldwide, affecting both men and women equally. While it is manageable in many cases, as of now there is no cure for Schizophrenia. This disorder has many causes, tragic effects and has very little treatment that help Schizophrenics overcome this disease to have some sort of mental control over their lives.

Schizophrenia is a very complex disorder, and it is said that it involves irregulation of multiple pathways. It is believed that schizophrenics have an abnormal level of dopamine in their brains. Serotonin, GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and glutamate may also play a role. Deficits in acetylcholine muscarinic receptors have been identified in individuals with schizophrenia. “Evidence from genetic, post-mortem and animal studies over the past decade has identified a number of susceptibility factors for schizophrenia, including neuregulin 1 (Nrg1) and its receptor ErbB4, disrupted-in-schizophrenia-1 (DISK1), dysbindin-1, catechol-O-methyl tranferase (COMT), BDNF, and Akt” (Deng & Dean, 2016, para. 1). These factors interact with dopaminergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter systems.

Schizophrenia affects 300,000 Canadians, it is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. (National Institute of Mental Health, 2013). According to (National alliance on Mental Illness 2011). Schizophrenia most often appears in men in their late teens or early twenties, and in woman in their late twenties or early thirties. It interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, manage emotion, make decision and relate to others.

A brain disorder can be triggered by multiple different things such as a stroke, abnormal growths, any type of viral infection, or cancer. There are countless types of brain disorders that people are diagnosed with daily. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, “Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disorder that has affected people throughout history”(NIMH, What is Schizophrenia?). Schizophrenia is a serious disease that affects and changes many lives everyday. “Schizophrenia can be found in approximately 1.1% of the world’s population, regardless of racial, ethnic or economic background and approximately 3.5 million people in the United States are diagnosed with schizophrenia and it is one of the leading causes of disability”(SARDAA, About Schizophrenia). What are different signs and symptoms of schizophrenia? Can schizophrenia cured? Throughout this paper the reader will be learn about the different signs and symptoms people face with the serious disorder called schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a public health issue affecting 1% of the world population. Its disorders are characterized in general by distortions of thinking and perception, and by inappropriate or blunted affections. It still raises many doubts, anxieties and prejudices in relatives, friends and the entire society. The importance of overcoming the disease denial and prejudices is essential for the proper development of treatment. Gatherings from psychological and psychiatric observations blend in order to provide an elaborate clarification of schizophrenia. There is not a cure for the disease but medications like antipsychotics and psychological therapies help control the symptoms of the disease. Relatives, friends and all healthcare professionals should be aware of these psychiatric behaviors so a healthy introduction of treatment may be applied to the ill, emphasizing a humanized care.

Schizophrenias is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices (APA,2015). I choose to touch on the topic of schizophrenia because I always been interested the topic itself. The one thing I wondered is if there are different stages of schizophrenia and why it may be hard to diagnose. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that’s very hard to pinpoint in a person, which makes one wonder how it can be diagnosed and categorized. Therefore creating an open variety of many questions as to what the mental illness does to a person perspective.