Symptoms And Symptoms Of Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria “Mycobacterium Tuberculosis” and is mainly causes infection of the lungs (WHO, 2016). Its mode of transmission is airborne, so it can be passed on by inhalation of airborne droplets which carrying the bacteria, when an infected patient coughs, sneezes, or spits the TB germs into the air (WHO, 1026). Among the symptoms of active TB are: cough with sputum and blood, chest pains, weakness, fever and night sweats (WHO, 2016). Most at risk to get the TB infection are people with weakened immune system such as people who are suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, severe kidney disease, silicosis and especially HIV infection (CDC, 2016). Children and Tobacco users are also at greater risk to fall ill with TB.

Tuberculosis (TB) is brought on by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The microorganisms more often than not assault the lungs, however TB microbes can assault any part of the body, for example, the kidney, spine, and mind. Not everybody infected with TB microbes gets to be sick. Therefore, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB infection. If not treated legitimately, TB can be deadly (CDC, 2016). TB microbes are spread through the air starting with one individual then onto the next. The TB microorganisms are put into the air when someone with TB illness of the lungs or throat coughs, talks, or sings. Individuals adjacent may take in these microscopic organisms and also become ill (CDC, 2016). Individuals with TB are well on the way to spreading it to individuals they invest time with consistently. This incorporates relatives, companions, and coworkers or classmates.

The causes generally fall in two categories infected with the TB bacteria, the first one are those people who immigrate from countries with high TB rates, homeless persons, employees of TB facilities, people living at shelters, hospitals and children less than 5 who had a positive TB test. TB can infect any part of the body but it usually infects the lungs. Classic symptoms include chills, fever, night sweats, cough, fatigue, cough and sometimes the coughing up of blood. Tuberculosis can be fatal if not treated; it can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood stream. TB can cause joint damage, spinal pain, meningitis, liver, kidney problems, cardiac tapenade, and visual

So, it depends on what kind you have to distinguish the symptoms and treatment you need. With latent TB, there are no symptoms and you are not contagious; you are just carrying the bacteria in your body(it should still be treated so that it does not progress to active TB). If you have active TB, however, you will show many symptoms and also be contagious. For active pulmonary TB; the most common type, which affects the lungs and throat(other types of TB that affect other areas of the body is called extrapulmonary TB), the symptoms will appear gradually and slowly develop over the course of a few weeks or months. you will be coughing for three weeks or more and coughing up bloody mucus(sputum). Chest pain or having pain while breathing or coughing, unexplained weight loss, fatigue and/or weakness, fever, night sweats, chills, and loss of appetite are all common signs and symptoms of active TB as

Tuberculosis is an airborne transmitted infection that can be spread through the droplet nuclei of someone talking, coughing or sneezing. The mycobacteria are small in size, so it can remain airborne for minutes or hours2, making it highly transmittable. Not everyone who becomes infected with tuberculosis becomes sick, and as a result tuberculosis has two known conditions: primary TB and latent TB. Primary tuberculosis presents as follows: Once the infectious droplet is inhaled it becomes lodged in the airways alveoli where it becomes ingested by alveolar macrophages. Once inside the macrophage, the mycobacteria replicate and spread to the hilar lymph nodes of the lymphatic system. After 2-8 weeks of infection, cell mediated immunity

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial infection that affects millions of people globally. It is a contagious disease that is spread through the air, and it usually affects the lungs. It is transmitted from person to person through droplets from the respiratory tract of those who are already infected with the disease. Some who are infected with the bacteria that causes TB often exhibit no symptoms, because their immune systems stop the bacteria from growing and multiplying. Those with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to developing the full blown disease which can cause symptoms that include coughing, spitting blood, chest pains, weakness, weight loss, and fever. Tuberculosis can be treated with a six to nine month course of a combination of antibiotics. If left untreated, TB will spread and can be fatal.

Tuberculosis can infect anywhere in the body, but it infects the lungs most commonly, which is known as the pulmonary tuberculosis [4]. Tuberculosis can be latent when infected, and developed into active TB disease. People with latent TB (about 33.3% of the world population) will not have any symptoms and will not transmit the disease to other people. However, they are at a 10% risk that it will develop into active TB over their lifetime. The symptoms include cough, fever, fatigue, chills, night sweat, weight loss, etc. TB is transmitted through air by coughing, spitting, speaking, and sneezing, etc. [3][4]. A person can be infected by inhaling just a few of the bacterium [3].

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) disease that typically targets the lungs, but can also infect other areas in the body, such as the spleen, heart, and brain (this is very rare, however). The transmission of TB can be passed on by a sneeze, cough or spit. Thus, propelling the bacteria to spread into the air, making nearby bystanders that inhale the bacteria infected, but the real danger is to those who are constantly around the infected person, those included could be family members, friends, and health care workers. Keep in mind, however, that TB is not spread by handshaking, sharing food or drinks, using the same toilet seat, and kissing. Some of the symptoms associated with TB include a cough that last more than three weeks, chest pain, coughing up blood or mucous, weakness or fatigue, loss of weight, loss of appetite, chills, fever, and night sweats.

When a non-infected person inhales the droplets containing TB, the bacteria makes its way into their lungs and alveoli then begins to multiply. This is the onset of active TB. Once the bacteria has settled in the lungs, the patient’s local immune system responds by attacking the invading bacteria with macrophages which line the airways of the lung. In most people, their immune system is able suppress further growth of the bacteria, and they are said to have latent TB infection. Those with latent TB show no symptoms and cannot spread the disease. However, if an individual’s immune system is compromised or weak, the bacteria can progress further from its initial infection or be reactivated from a latent state. If the macrophages become overwhelmed by the infection, they begin to form together along with other diseased tissues into a well-defined mass (lesion) known as a granuloma or tuberculoma. Once the granuloma is of sufficient size or has calcified enough to be visualized by a diagnostic chest x-ray image, it is known as a ghon focus. The TB infection can also spread to the adjacent

‘TB can affect different parts of the body – it can be in your bladder or in your spine, or anywhere – but with pulmonary TB one of the biggest problems is that patients often become very deconditioned,’ says Ms

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that affects the lungs. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. Before the 19th century the frequency of TB was relatively unknown its incidence is thought to have peaked between the end of the 18th century and the end of the 19th century.

Treatment was increasingly expanded to include those with latent tuberculous infections. The history of tuberculosis control entered on a new chapter. Treatment to cure became the goal sought for every afflicted person in the world (Daniel, 2006). Active tuberculosis on the other hand occurs when the disease is continuously generating signs of illness. Not only is active tuberculosis generating symptoms, they can easily spread it amongst others. In latent tuberculosis the tuberculosis bacteria remain in the body in an inactive state, which means they are just there and not capable of doing anything at all. They cause no symptoms and are not contagious, but they can become active. Also, there are many different kinds of tuberculosis that exist in both the active or latent stages. These types of tuberculosis are named after the symptoms that they are giving off. Miliary tuberculosis is characterized by tiny infected sites settled everywhere on the body organs. The Cutaneous tuberculosis consists of skin illness or problem. Pulmonary tuberculosis primarily contaminates the pulmonary system. It is common for individuals to establish other kinds of active tuberculosis at once. Pulmonary tuberculosis is liable for the most of the tuberculosis infections.There are many signs and symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis come along with it. Also it could come ahead of time before the other different kinds of tuberculosis are diagnosed. The usual

Latent TB can turn into active TB. Initial symptoms of active TB can include fever, fatigue, coughing up blood, weight loss, and night sweats, and loss of appetite. These symptoms can be very vague, because they can mimic other illnesses. Therefore these symptoms can also go unnoticed by the affected person. This is why early detection and treatment of TB is important for individuals to help control the spread of the disease.

Active TB is characterized by a persistent cough for more than 3 weeks, decreased appetite, general weakness, and profuse night sweats. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick with it. Rather, the TB remains latent in the bodies of about 90 percent of those infected and they will not develop TB disease. People with latent TB do not spread TB to others and active tb you can spread it to others (Frith, 2014). Diagnosis for tb can be done through a skin test or chest x-ray. There are also vaccines and drugs for TB. TB can lie low inside a person for decades. An 80-year-old man suffering from active TB may have been infected as a child and may have come down with the disease only as his immune system weakened

Tuberculosis does show any different physical signs than regular tuberculosis. Both forms of tuberculosis show coughing for more than 3 weeks, coughing up blood or mucus, chest pain, fatigue/weakness, weight loss and loss of appetite, fever, and chills (1). Tuberculosis is easily caught by a new patient because the air that is contaminated by a carrier of the bacteria who has been in the room for a rather long time. Meaning if a person visits the carrier and goes into the carrier’s bedroom for an extended length of time, then that person could possibly contract tuberculosis. Not only is immediate contact a key factor in developing tuberculosis, health, where a person lives, and if that person developed tuberculosis in the past. These factors all accumulate and help in the spread of the disease from person to person.