Symptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer 's Disease

During the onset of the disease, symptoms are usually non-existant, and progress slowly over the course of many years, often going unnoticed until they become more severe. Alzheimer's is somewhat difficult to diagnose, but there are some common symptoms to all patients. Memory loss occurs in all patients. The person may have trouble remembering small things such as phone numbers, or where he/she put the keys. Eventually, short term memory is lost, and only memories in the far past are able to be recalled. People with Alzheimer's can become disoriented and can get lost easily when out on their own. Mood changes also occur, and the person can be easily irritated or agitated by seemingly insignificant things. Cognitive deterioration also occurs, with the person losing the ability to understand spoken language or recall the meanings of different words (Grayson, "Recognizing Alzheimer's" 1). Despite these common symptoms, making a diagnosis is difficult since Alzheimer's patientscan display the same symptoms as a head injury or depression.

Dementia is a disorder that leads to a gradual loss of the cognitive capacity of an individual, ultimately affecting one’s daily activities. Dementia does manifests through the accompanying disorders because it does not exist on its own. In other words, dementia is a disorder that comes about through the existence of the related disorders. The main ones are four, but they are not the only disorders that cause dementia. These include Lewy Bodies dementia (LBD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD). Others include mixed dementia, Huntington’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Frontotemporal dementia. According to Ram (2006), these disorders have a broad spectrum of impacts on the patients besides having devastating effects on the overall economy of the world’s nations especially when the number is significantly high. The paper intends to dig out the milestones the dementia disorder has undergone.

Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disease with many different stages that slows one’s lifestyle and has no real cure. Alzheimer’s disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer. The disease first appears around the age of sixty. Studies have concluded that as many as 5.1 million Americans have Alzheimer’s disease. A person with Alzheimer’s loses connections between neurons in the brain (1).

With Alzheimer’s there are 3 stages in which a person will go through. First, there is the early stage. You may observe mild memory loss, and as the disease worsens so do the symptoms. In the moderate stage you may notice a difficulty of managing personal finances, household tasks, personal care, sleep routine and many more. As you progress to the severe stage you may experience forgetfulness of family members, communication, lack of control over bladder or bowel, and the need for help of activities of daily living. Symptoms of dementia can vary greatly. In order to be diagnosed with dementia at least two things will need to be present within the following: memory, communication, the ability to focus, reasoning, and vision perception. The symptoms of dementia start off slowly then gradually increase, this is known as a progressive

Early Stage. Generally, the early stage of Alzheimer's is divided between 4 stages. Stage 1 is known as the “normal” or rather the “no impairment” stage. There are not any noticeable symptoms here. Most individuals will not be aware they have the disease. People can last years or even decades with stage 1 Alzheimer's with not even a single symptom and living completely independently. (DeMarco, B. 2017, March 02) Stage 2 is labeled as very mild impairment or normal forgetfulness. Individuals here will start to notice little memory hiccups. For example, they may realize they cannot recall where they last left an item as well as they did before. They can also become aware of the fact that name of familiar people start to be forgotten. In stage

In the mild stage of Alzheimer’s the symptoms could include: difficulty coming up with the right name, problems remembering names when meeting new people, difficulty performing tasks, forgetting material you’ve just read, losing and misplacing objects, and trouble planning and organizing things. The second stage is moderate Alzheimer’s disease which is the middle stage. It is known to be the longest stage and can carry over for many years. As the disease continues, the person affected with the Alzheimer 's disease will require more care. Symptoms include: forgetting about their own history, feeling moody, not being able to remember phone numbers or their name, confusion on what day it is, problems controlling their bladder, changes in their sleep patterns, and becoming lost. The last stage is severe Alzheimer’s. People lose the ability to respond to their environment, to hold a conversation and, to control movement. Symptoms include: require assistance full time daily, having difficulty communicating, become vulnerable to infections like pneumonia, and changes in physical abilities like walking, talking, and swallowing. There is no cure for Alzheimer 's but drug and non-drug medicines may help with all the symptoms.

Alzheimer’s Dementia has seven stages. Stage one is no impairment or normal function. Stage two is very mild cognitive decline. This stage can be the earliest signs of Alzheimer’s or age-related changes such as forgetfulness. Stage three is mild cognitive decline. This is when doctors can diagnose the beginnings of Alzheimer’s. Common stage three difficulties include trouble remembering names, greater difficulty completing or staying on task, and increased trouble with organizing and planning. Stage four is moderate cognitive decline. Symptoms in this stage become more clear such as forgetting recent events, becoming moody or withdrawn, and greater ability to perform complex tasks. Stage five is moderately severe cognitive decline or mid-stage Alzheimer’s. During this stage the patient may not be able to remember his or her address or telephone number and become confused about where he or she is and what day it is. The patient will still be able remember significant details about his or her family and past. Stage six is severe cognitive decline. During this stage memory continues to worsen and personality changes may begin to take place. This stage also includes wandering, changes in sleep patterns, incontinence, and remembering names of family members. The final stage is seven: very severe decline or late-stage Alzheimer’s. In this final stage the patient will lose his or her ability to respond, have a

This report talks about Maggie, A 62 year old lady who recently loss her husband and since then she been suffering from early dementia, which makes her leave her home in the night as she is confused between day and night and also forgetful. Maggie is extremely active and her family are concerned of this change of behaviour and they worried that she might forget to take her medication on time and skipping meals.

Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia, is a progressive neurological disease afflicting 24.3 million people worldwide. 4.5 million people in the United States are diagnosed with this illness annually (Leifer, 2009). Victims of Alzheimer’s disease reach a stage when they are no longer self-sufficient. Those with severe symptoms or lacking family support systems are relegated to nursing homes. Although scientific studies indicate that Alzheimer’s disease leads to a loss of memory and independence, researchers have proven that caregivers are also affected both physically and emotionally. Research is currently being conducted in finding ways to treat Alzheimer’s and helping their caregivers in the process.

A ravenous disease known as Alzheimer’s is a, still, relatively unknown illness. While a fair amount of people may suffer from it eventually in their life, little can be done about it. Research, however, is continually being conducted into this baffling matter. Rendering people completely helpless, Alzheimer’s has claimed the lives of many, including several members of my family long before they would’ve passed normally.

“ People look at me and think there is nothing wrong; I am not in a wheelchair, I have full use of all my limbs, I can see, hear, speak and listen….but not for much longer. I am dying: day by day, hour by hour my life is ending. I don’t understand what people are saying: the words run together and they may as well be speaking a foreign language. I can no longer speak or write like I used to. I was once a sociable person, but now I go to a happy affair only to be tortured by the noise and surrounding conversations because I am overwhelmed by the stimulus of sight and sound.” This quote portrays a male suffering from a heart-breaking disease. Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive, degenerative disorder of the brain affects millions of people on planet

There are many different symptoms of Alzheimer’s. At first you will start to get confused more easily and forget things more often. How fast symptoms worsen is different from one person to the next. One of the symptoms is memory loss. People with Alzheimer’s will start to repeat their sentences and ask questions several times without realizing they had already said it. People will forget where they put things (example: keys, TV remote, etc,...). When Alzheimer’s gets worse, the person might start to forget who people are and what their name is.

People with Alzheimer’s are diagnosed with brain scans such as a MRI or CT scan. When someone has Alzheimer’s they can’t stop or get rid of it. When someone first gets diagnosed with Alzheimer disease they usually forget small things like an item on their grocery list or to finish something at home which they didn’t get a chance to finish at work. This is the earliest stage. In the middle stage people start to forget things like where they are supposed to be driving, forgetting short time friends, where you usually go for coffee,

Moderate AD, is the middle stage, when the patient experiences memory loss and some confusion. They also may struggle with organizing, planning or following instructions as well as getting dressed. During the moderate stage, people with AD begin to wander off with no recollection, and unfortunately will forget the names and faces of their family and friends. Other signs to look for in these patients are lack of sleep, accuse others people of things they did not do, swearing, kicking/hitting, biting and screaming for unexplainable reasons. Severe AD is the last stage of Alzheimer’s, that usually ends in the passing of the patient. At this stage, other people around should help with daily tasks such as, eating, bathing, sitting up or walking. During the severe stage, the patient will not be able to speak, or make conversation with

Nowadays, one of the most prevalent diseases is considered to be the neurodegenerative disorders because of increased life expectancy and population’s growth. With the term neurodegeneration is characterized the process of the nervous system, in which there is a progressive loss of structure and functions of neuronal cells. Neurodegenerative disorders are, also, defined as hereditary, incurable and debilitating conditions. The most common neurodegenerative diseases are Alzheimer and Parkinson. Both of these diseases are late-onset and many individuals believe that there is a relationship between them. The present essay emphasizes on the description of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease as well as the comparison and the contrast of the biological