Symptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer accounted for over 40,000 deaths in the United States in the year 2015. (Siegel, Miller & Jemal, 2015) Many of these deaths could have been prevented with early detection and treatment of the cancer with the use of mammograms. The use of routine mammograms was started in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. Though this is the standard of care in todays healthcare, many people are not aware of the need for breast health screenings due to lack of education, economical status or ethnicity. By promoting breast health screenings and educating the populations we serve we can health reduce the number of breast cancer related deaths.

Currently mammography and ultrasound are basic imaging techniques for detection and localization of breast tumor. Breast Ultrasound is a typically painless medical test that uses reflected sound waves for further evaluation of a breast abnormality or a specific area seen on mammography. Ultrasound can locate and measure abnormalities or changes to determine if a breast lump is solid or filled with fluid. A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast which may find tumors that are too small to feel. Women aged 40 to 74 years should have annual screening mammograms to lower chance of dying from breast cancer(2,15).Mammograms are less likely to find breast tumors in women younger than 50 years. This may

Mammograms are breast cancer screenings and are of great importance since they detect if indeed a malignant tumor is present and if so what stage it is in (Stephan, 2010). Cancers can be detected at stages I, II, or IIA (Haas et al., 2008).

Over the past two decades, mammography has become the central tool used to detect cancerous regions within the breast. This evolution has been enabled by advancements in the technology itself and its implementation into healthcare regulations of numerous countries around the world (Pisano et al., 2004). In its beginning stages, breast cancer is a relatively treatable disease, and increased awareness for both mammograms and self-breast examinations have led to earlier diagnoses. Studies suggest that increases in mammography screenings have been one of the main reasons that breast

By receiving a regular mammogram you can treated for breast cancer before any of the major signs and symptoms appear. If you are under forty years of age; a mammogram isn

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women (Macacu, Autier, Boniol & Boyle, 2015). In 2013 in the United State, 40,030 female have lost their life to breast cancer (Bryan, Westmaas, Alcaraz & Jemal, 2014). When women reach the appropriate age for mammogram screening, it should be recommended by their nurse practitioner. Mammogram screening is used to detect early breast cancer and it is the most reliable test that practitioner used to detect breast cancer (Randel, 2016).

One of the biggest factors in cancer is time; how long you’ve had cancer, how long you have to treat it, or how much time you have left. As you age, your chances of getting Breast Cancer increase every year (National Cancer Institute.) James S. Michaelson, the lead researcher, cancer pathologist, states that those who have annual mammograms have a 12% chance of dying from Breast Cancer and getting a mammogram done only every 5 years doubles that risk (Prevention.) These are serious numbers that need to be taken in consideration. The patient is better off spending the time necessary to get the mammogram and finding out early that they do, in fact, have cancer rather than finding out later when the lump has progressed and is then big enough to be felt during a breast examination. The mammogram being able to detect the cancer so early can save that his or her

In 2002, the U. S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF, 2002, 2014) issued its’ recommendation statement regarding breast cancer screening for the general population. It looked at the efficacy of five screening methods in reducing breast cancer mortality: film mammography; clinical breast examination (CBE); breast self-examination (BSE); digital mammography; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Two studies were commissioned: a

Check your breasts after every menstrual period. If you do not have menstrual periods, check your breasts on the first day of every month. Check for:

There are symptoms in your body that you can look for to raise awareness for IDC. Typically, as women we think that the very first and possibly only sign of breast cancer is a lump or knot in the breast. There could also be a mass in the tissue of the breast. Yes, these could be symptoms and should most defiantly be addressed by a physician they are not the only symptoms and signs that you should look for. There could be a thickening of the breast or any changes in your breasts or nipples. Upon any signs or symptoms in which you may suspect an abnormalities in your breast, then, it is time to see a Dr and possibly schedule a mammogram. Once a woman reaches the age of forty it is recommended to have a mammogram. However, it is never too early to be tested. Earlier diagnosis means early treatment.

Fig:Transverse sonography image shows well circumscribed hypoechoic, oval shaped mass without any suspicious characteristics, suggesting probably benign lesion (BIRADS category 3) in a 32-year-old woman with palpable breast mass. It was confirmed as fibroadenoma on sonography-guided core biopsy (Kim et al, 2008).

Breast cancer is the most frequent form of malignancy in women. It may occur at any time but is far more likely to show up after a

cancer. The use of film mammography can be very hard to recognize breast cancer in

Yes or No are the questions of many women when it comes to make a decision of going for breast cancer screening. A lot of women struggle in resolving such dilemma and many have a rather negative approach. Women often know very little about the benefits of breast cancer screening. It seems that the lack of informed choices can affect whether they will accept a screening invitation or not. Perhaps, the better understanding of

Breast cancer accounts for one third of all new cancer diagnoses in the United States (Cauley, et al., 2007). The first sign in the process of this disease is a lump that forms around the breasts. For this reason, it is necessary to get the yearly mammograms once a woman reaches a certain age. Also, monthly self-examinations can aid in finding breast cancer early. If this condition is found early enough, chances of survival are abundant. Most women who get breast cancer are older than 50 with 86% of the deaths occurring in this age group (Cauley, et al., 2007). Postmenopausal women have a higher risk for breast cancer, because the risk increases when levels of endogenous estradiol rise (Cauley, et al., 2007). Breast cancer is the most common cancer that occurs in women. This epidemic has a higher incidence rate among white women than in African American women, but African American women have a higher mortality rate (Breast Cancer Risk Factors, 2010). White women are more apt to develop this disease than any other ethnicity. However, in women under 45, breast cancer is more common in African American women (Breast Cancer Risk Factors, 2010).