Symptoms And Treatment Of Dengue Fever

Introduction: Over time we come to realize a lot of things we have to live life with right under our nose and right at our door step. one of the worst and on going things we have to deal with are Viruses. there are a wide range of different types of viruses, from ones that can kill you ,to ones that we don't even know we have, some are contagious , and some are not, and also the dreaded air borne viruses. One virus that is not commonly mentioned is Valley Fever.

“can be spread through direct contact with contaminated objects such as clothing, or through bodily fluids, but it generally not spread through the air. ” (“Smallpox facts ”)

What is West Nile Fever? West Nile fever also known as West Nile virus is a mosquito borne disease transferred from mosquito to person. Encephalitis is a disease that West nile virus can cause. What encephalitis does is it causes inflammation of the brain which in some cases can be fatal. The west Nile virus wasn’t discovered until 1937 in Africa. The disease didn’t make its way into the United States until 1999. The Virus is most common during the summer months (July- September) which is when mosquitos the carrier of the disease are most active. But in some states it is at risk all year round. Most people who are bitten and infected even receive the virus.

Smallpox is an airborne disease. This means that it is spread by sneezing, coughing, sweat, infected clothing, and face-to-face contact. Smallpox

The Variola virus can easily transmitted from one individual to another. Directly from one person to another, direct transmission, requires prolonged face-to-face contact, with an infected individual. The variola virus can be transmitted through the spread of bodily fluids from the infected individual. The virus can be spread through the air, by the droplets that escape from an infected person during respiration, or the through experience coughing, sneezing or while talking. In rare instances, the airborne virus can spread greater distances, such as that of through ventilation systems, infection those in other rooms within a building. Not only can the variola virus be an airborne transmission, but can also be transmitted through coming into contact with

Alcohol helps get over a malaria infection. A drink called tonic (in gin and tonic) has been used to treat malarial infection. The tonic contains quinine, which is alkaloid that has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. There have been many more effective solutions have been developed but quinine can still help in a pinch before proper medication.

Smallpox is transmitted by direct contact. Face to face contact is required to spread the virus. It can also spread by “infected bodily fluids” or also “contaminated object like bedding or clothing”. The symptoms of smallpox are sometimes vomiting, fever, malaise, and body aches. If people have the symptoms of fever it’s in range of “101” or “104” degrees fahrenheit.

There have been many attempts at preventing malaria, none of which have been very successful. These have usually involved protecting human beings from mosquitoes, the dreaded carriers

The flu is highly contagious. The flu can be spread through the "droplets made when people with flu

Yellow Fever is an infectious viral disease found in tropical and subtropical areas in South America and Africa. It is transmitted through mosquitos that carry the virus. It is common in the designated areas in South America and Africa but is rare in U.S. travelers. It is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings, laboratory testing, and travel history. The symptoms may range from mild self-limited febrile illness to severe liver disease with bleeding. There is no specific treatment for it. The care you take is dependent on your symptoms.

While dengue-like fever was the main sequelae thought to be caused by the virus, the recent outbreaks have shown a notable increase in neurological sequelae. The neurological commitment of the virus goes far beyond what was previously thought—with its potential link to autoimmune CNS infections (Guillain-Barré, osteomyelitis), neurodegenerative diseases, and microcephaly/subsequent development of mental retardation when infected in the fetus. This complex gamut of neuropathological responses has hence, and rightly so, taken to the forefront of research studies on the virus. The amount of evidence linking the virus and neurological disorders is largely anecdotal thus far, and to establish a definitive causative link, research needs to shift back to basic science.

Smallpox can be spread through saliva from coughs, sneezes, or speaks. This disease can also be spread through contact with body fluids. Infected person can spread smallpox to others until he is completely symptom-free. [20]

The hosts of yellow fever include both humans and monkeys. The yellow fever virus is taken up by a female mosquito when it ingests the blood of an infected human or other primate. Viruses reach the stomach of the mosquito, and if the virus concentration is high enough, the virions can infect epithelial cells and replicate there. From there, they reach the haemocoel (the blood system of mosquitoes) and from there the salivary glands. When the mosquito next sucks blood, it injects its saliva into the wound, and the virus reaches the bloodstream of the bitten person.

SARS appears to spread by close person-to-person contact. It is thought that transmission is most readily occurred through respiratory droplets. These can be produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets are propelled through the air and are deposited on the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, or eyes of a person that is nearby. It is also possible that the virus can spread when a person touches a surface or object contaminated with infectious droplets and then touches their mouth, nose, or eyes. Furthermore, it is possible that SARS-CoV might be airborne spread or by other methods that are not yet known.

As for the spread of nosocomial infections, methods include airborne travel, direct person-to-person contact, droplets, vermin transmission (or vector borne transmission) and tangible vehicles found in hospitals. Airborne travel occurs when simple droplet nuclei of microorganisms remain in the air for extended periods of time. An example would be a sneeze or dust particles. Once these particles are inhaled by a host the infection can be contracted. Person-to-person contact is the most frequent transmission and includes a hand shake, touching, rubbing, patting, etc. Droplets are transmitted through certain operations involving the mouth, nose or throat, including bronchoscopy as well as coughing, sneezing and talking. Vermin is also a method of travel for these microorganisms as rats, roaches, mosquitoes and flies. Lastly, common hospital utilities and equipment, when they are not properly cleaned, can become a vehicle for contact. These may include medications, hospital devices, tools and equipment, even water and food.