Symptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension

Hypertension will be handled with medication and stress relief techniques. There are issues that may result in a temporary hypertension reading, however these readings which are regularly in the high vary ought to be checked out more by health care professionals and be treated.

Hypertension is a very common problem, affecting 1 billion people worldwide, with 50 million cases in the United States, and one third of cases going undiagnosed. 1% of the cases will experience a hypertensive emergency in their life. (1,2)

The number of people living with hypertension (high blood pressure) is predicted to be 1.56 billion worldwide by the year 2025. In the US, around 75 million people have hypertension, with more people dying of hypertension-related cardiovascular disease than from the next three deadliest diseases combined. In 2011-2012 in the US, about a third of all people over the age of 20 years had

The article titled “Hypertension” written by Neil R Poulter , Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Mark Caulfield. It published on journal “The lancet” volume 386. This article is reliable because it was published in august 22 in 2015, which means there has very useful information. Also, The website is always available and organized well which is makes the article reliable, and using formal English. The authors are credible. The site provided contact information such as e-mail.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (as cited in Kear, 2015), hypertension is a common, long term health condition that affects over one billion people worldwide and 76.4 million adults in the United States. Hypertension is classified as having a systolic blood pressure of or greater than 130 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of or greater than 90 mmHg (Kear, 2015, p. 182). As a nurse you will encounter many patients that are hospitalized with hypertension and co-morbidities related to. As this is a chronic disease, patient compliance, prognosis, and future healthcare cost are contingent upon treating this issue as it can significantly affect the patient overall health status. Hypertension is a “silent killer” as many people are living with hypertension and are unaware of having this disease process. The cause of hypertension may be multi dynamically related to lifestyle risk factors such as, diet, exercise, familial history, stress, occupation, and the list goes on. Managing hypertension is a multifaceted approach as it consists of a collaboration with multiple healthcare providers the doctors, nurses, dietitian, the patient, the family, as well as other environmental factors that affect compliance and adherence (Kear, 2015). Hypertension can lead to several debilitating diseases such as heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney failure just to name a few and it should be monitored and treated early to prevent any

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. Blood pressure is summarized in by two measurements, systolic and diastolic, which depend on whether the heart is muscle is contracting (systole) or relaxed between beats (diastole). Normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100-140mmHg systolic (top reading) and 60-90mmHg diastolic (bottom reading). High blood pressure is said to present if it is often at or above 140/90 mmHg. For most cases of mild to moderate hypertension there are no symptoms. The condition has

Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of blood vessels, and the magnitude of this force depends on the cardiac output and the resistance of the blood vessels. When the systolic blood pressure (SBP) which is the pressure as the heart pumps blood around the body is 140 mm Hg or more, or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) which is the pressure as the heart relaxes and refills with blood, is 90 mm Hg or more, and the individual is taking antihypertensive medication, it is called Hypertension (Madhur, 2014). High blood pressure is a major risk factor for various other illnesses and even death due to several cardiac and vascular diseases. It is assessed that about 54% of strokes, 47% of heart attacks, 75% of hypertensive disease, 25% of other heart disease, 13.5% of all mortality, and 6% of morbidity are linked to Hypertension (Khraim & Pike, 2014). Hypertension affects about 70 million adults in the United States. Only about half (52%) of people with hypertension have their blood pressure under control. Nearly 1 in 3 American adults have prehypertension which means that blood pressure numbers are greater than usual, but not in the high blood pressure range. Hypertension costs the country about $46 billion annually. This comprises the cost of health care services, drugs to treat hypertension, and days of absence from work (CDC, 2015).

Hypertension has been a prevalent chronic disease that has affected so many Americans. There has been approximately 35% of people who are not aware of their hypertension status (Lauziere, Chevarie, Poirier, Utzschneider, & Belanger, 2013). Hypertension has been linked to other diseases such as dementia, cardiovascular, renal and eye disease (Lauziere, Chevarie, Poirier, Utzschneider, & Belanger, 2013). Hypertension can be caused by high sodium intake, high alcohol consumption, low levels of physical activity, obesity, and smoking that could lead to complications (Lauziere, Chevarie, Poirier, Utzschneider, & Belanger, 2013). Patients who are non-adherence to the BP medications are contributing to inadequate HTN control. As a future nurse practitioner,

Foods for high blood pressure reduction include unsalted foods, low fat foods and foods high in potassium and foods that are high in fiber. Sodium is an enemy to hypertension. By itself, a high sodium diet will usually elevate blood pressure readings. Foods that are high in potassium tend to neutralize or even lower levels of sodium. So, can we put this all together into a diet that will help lower blood pressure? Yes, we can, and in this article, we will do so.

Life expectancy has grown over the last 100 years. This leads to a variety of health issues and problems that affect these elder generations quality of life. According to the United States CDC, one in three American adults suffers from hypertension. With so many Americans having high blood pressure it is no surprise that hypertension is one of the most dangerous conditions, leading to death, in the elderly. Doctors often skip directly to subscription, medications to help control elevated blood pressures, but other problems can arise from these medications, like dementia. The earlier the hypertension is diagnosed, the faster doctors can help create a treatment plan individually tailored to help the sufferer.

The only way to test for hypertension is measuring the blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, and a gauge. Blood pressure is measured by two pressures; the systolic and diastolic. The systolic pressure, the top number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts. The diastolic pressure, the bottom number, measures the pressure between heartbeats. A normal blood pressure is when the systolic pressure is less than 120mmHg and Diastolic pressure is less than 80mmHg. Hypertension has been diagnosed when the systolic pressure is greater than 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is greater than 90mmHg. The physician may also ask about medical history, family history, life

The CDCP (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention) 2014 found that 1 in 3 adults have hypertension. Although public awareness is increasing less than half of all suffers report not having their condition under control (Marsh, & Rizzo, 2014).

Ans: Essential hypertension is high blood pressure that doesn’t have a known secondary cause. It is also denoted as primary hypertension. It is the result of interaction between genetics and environment. Hypertension is defined as elevation of systemic arterial blood pressure where the blood pressure is consistently above 140/90. It is caused by an increase in cardiac output or total peripheral resistance or both. Increased heart rate or stroke volume raises cardiac output. Increased blood viscosity or reduced vessel diameter raises peripheral resistance. There are several mechanisms bring about high blood pressure such as the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), and natriuretic hormones. Inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, obesity-related hormones, and insulin resistance are the factors that increase peripheral resistance or blood volume. Insulin resistance and neurohumoral dysfunction (SNS, RAAS, and natriuretic hormones) cause vasoconstriction and increased peripheral resistance. While inflammation causes renal dysfunction that leads to ineffective salt excretion and water retention and increases blood volume.

So, what exactly is hypertension? According to Wexler and Frey in “Hypertension”, hypertension is the term that is used in the medical world for an easy explanation, high blood pressure (1). While this doesn’t sound too dangerous, if high blood pressure goes unchecked catastrophic issues may arise. Per Odle and Atkins on hypertension, “Hypertension is serious because people with the condition have a higher risk for heart disease and other medical problems than people with normal blood pressure” (1-2). There are three stages that are normally associated with the disease, but we first need to know what is normal. Blood pressure that falls under 120/80 is considered to be normal. This is the healthy range. When a person’s blood pressure rises over this number and up to 139/89, they are considered to be in pre-hypertension (Rapoza 1). In

Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.