Symptoms And Treatment Of Infectious Gastroenteritis

Inflammatory bowel diseases or IBDs affect “as many as 1.4 million Americans”. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis inflame certain areas of the intestines that result into chronic and long-term complications in peoples’ lives. Even though these diseases are not known to be lethal to humans, they are unbearable to its victim. Both ailments can cause patients to “experience abdominal symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloody stools, and vomits” 8. Both diseases result in painful

More than one million people have been diagnosed with IBD in the United States, accounting for 100,000 hospitalizations per year. Approximately 10 to 25 percent of affected patients have a first-degree relative with either ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Risk factors include heredity, age, environmental and family history. Although signs and symptoms of rectal bleeding, weight loss, abdominal pain, cramping, anemia (low blood count) or fever can range from mild to severe, it usually develops very gradual. A person may even have periods of remission without having any symptoms for a length of time. Neither Crohn’s disease nor UC are contagious or preventable and etiology is unclear, it’s thought to be an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to react abnormally in the intestinal tract. Although Crohn’s disease and UC have similar symptoms, they vary on how the affect the gastrointestinal tract. A required colonoscopy procedure to obtain tissue samples, from the colon, will confirm or rule out any disease process. Once diagnosed, colon cancer increases with both diseases. Special surveillance of colon screening would be

The symptoms of Crohn’s Disease can range from mild to very severe depending on the area of the gastrointestinal tract involved. When a patient’s disease is active, as opposed to being in remission, the most common signs and symptoms of GI inflammation related to Crohn’s Disease are: persistent diarrhea; rectal bleeding; abdominal cramps and pain, which can vary in intensity and may lead to vomiting; an urgent need to move the bowels; the sensation of incomplete evacuation; constipation, which can lead to bowel obstruction; blood in the stool; and mouth sores. Other general symptoms of IBD that can also be associated with Ulcerative Colitis as well as many other diseases, are: fever; loss of appetite; weight loss; night sweats; signs of malnutrition from the digestive tract not being able to properly absorb needed nutrients; anemia; and feeling tired. In addition, while not very common in children under the age of 10, the lack of

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a bacteria usually found in warm blooded organisms such as human and animal intestines. Although there are large groups of E.coli, most strains are harmless. Other strains of the bacteria may cause diarrhea, respiratory illnesses and food poisoning. Some strains such as O157:H7 can cause kidney failure or severe anemia. Exposure to E.coli can be in the form of food, water, undercooked meat and even raw vegetables. Symptoms may include: nausea and vomiting, severe stomach cramps and stomach tenderness, diarrhea containing blood.

The development of IBD is very rare in infancy. Inflammatory bowel disease includes, Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). IBD manifests during childhood or adolescence in up to 25 percent of patients, however, a small percentage of children may present with IBD in infancy. A published data from epidemiological studies and IBD registries in North America and Europe showed that less than one percent of children with IBD present during the first twelve months of life. Even though the numbers are small, Crohn’s disease is more prevalent than ulcerative colitis in these and other studies. It is also common among infants initially diagnosed as ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis to have their diagnosis changed to CD during subsequent follow up. IBD with onset in this age group is likely a heterogeneous group of disorders, and has variability in the clinical presentation and prognosis (Kappelman & Grand,

Severe exacerbations of Crohn’s Disease (CD) requiring acute surgery are rare, and even rarer still are those that occur during pregnancy. The typical age of onset for CD is 15-30 years old, therefore affecting women during their child-bearing years. One review, noted a majority of pregnant patient with IBD were diagnosed prior to pregnancy, however, 4.1% of women with CD were diagnosed during pregnancy. No data suggests that CD is more severe during pregnancy, however, when operative intervention is required; there are unique surgical and anesthesiological considerations.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) refers to a variety of conditions in which a chronic immune response and inflammation occur throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases are triggered by an abnormal response by the body’s immune system. In a normal functioning immune system, the cells protect the body from infection. However, in those who are suffering from IBD, the immune system mistakes bacteria, food, and other materials in the intestine as foreign substances and attack the cells in the intestines. As an immune response, the body sends white blood cells to the lining of the intestines, ultimately causing a chronic inflammation and the patient then experiences a variety of symptoms.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be defined as the chronic condition (it is persistent/ long-standing disease) resulting from inappropriate mucosal immune activation. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can start at any age. However, it is frequently seen among teenagers And also among young adults in their early twenties, both genders can be affected by this disease. There are two conditions that traditionally comprise inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are clinically useful, because distinguishing between the two conditions allow specialists to choose the right management way. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are

Infectious bacterial diarrhea is a common occurrence among the elderly people, children, and the immunocompromised individuals. One of the major reasons behind the infectious diarrhea is the inflammation of the colon. Colitis is the inflammation of the colon resulting to symptoms such as diarrhea, tenesmus, fever, and severe abdominal pain. The common pathologic organisms responsible for the infection include Camphylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia, and the Yersinia species (Papaconstantinou, & Thomas, 2007). The initial infection of Camphylobacter, C, fetus, was discovered and described in 1947 after several cases appeared and it was isolated from blood (Loss, Mangla, & Pereira, 1980). Later, the discovery of new identification techniques led to the isolation of other strains of the species. Currently, the identification has developed, leading to isolation of bacteria such as Camphylobacter and E. coli in culture techniques and other isolation techniques. Treatment of this disease uses multidisciplinary approach of both antibiotics and supportive therapy.

However, specialists with a specific interest in IBD is the best person to make such decision on a case-by-case basis, with sufficient patient education about the long-term pros and cons, particularly as new evidence continues to emerge.1 In such situations, regular monitoring using a non-invasive test such as faecal calprotectin for sub-clinical disease recurrence is

According to a recent study, 126 PRO instruments have been identified which measure a broad range of gastrointestinal symptoms and conditions.14 Prior evaluation and comparison of these instruments demonstrated the two instuments with the highest scores for IBS symptom assessment were the Visceral Sensitivity Index and the IBS-QOL questionnaires. 14

IBD encompasses two disorders: Crohn disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC). Ulcerative colitis is an ulcerating inflammation of the mucosal layer largely restricted to the colon. Crohn disease is a deep transmural inflammation that generally occurs in the terminal ileum but can occur anywhere from the mouth to the anus (Davies and Abreu., 2015). CD can affect any part of the GI tract but has a particular tendency to affect the terminal ileum. In CD, the involved bowel is normally narrowed and thickened. Deep ulcers and fissures in the mucosa

Salmonella Typhimurium is a food-poisoning contaminating both humans and animals. Salmonella can contaminate meat, eggs, milk, and other dairy products. Cooking meat can kill the bacteria so you do not get infected. Humans can get infected by Salmonella by eating undercooked meat or animal products. There are over 2,000 types of salmonella. Salmonella has many symptoms such as diarrhea, blood stool, or headache. Pain areas include pain in the abdomen and your muscles. Ways to get rid of this disease is to get treatment. Go to a local pharmacy and ask for antibiotics. Salmonella can also pass from person to person in various ways. These ways include having a family member with this bacteria. It is important to wash every object in your home

It mainly leaves the body through feces. Salmonella is caused by eating raw meat, poultry, and egg products. It is a common type of bacteria. The symptoms are nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and extreme fever of about 100°-105° according to Mayo Clinic, Symptoms. A more susceptible host is a person associated or exposed to poor sanitation of foods. It can be worse in the elderly or infants and can be fatal if it enters the bloodstream. Salmonella is more common in people who have weak immune

The term Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a general name given to a few disorders that all fall under the category of inflamed intestines (they become red and swollen.) This is usually due to a reaction the body causes against its own intestinal tissue. The two most common types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract; however, it more commonly affects the small intestine or colon.