Symptoms And Treatment Of Malaria

Malaria is a very contagious parasite transmitted through mosquitoes to humans. Those at risk are individuals living in areas conducive to the breeding of mosquitoes, especially those that allow the mosquitoes to complete their growth cycle. Everyone is at risk

It is caused by a parasite that infects certain mosquitos that feed on humans. People infected with malaria usually suffer from high fevers, shaking chills, achy muscles, headaches, tiredness, and flu-like illness. It may also cause jaundice and anemia. The malaria parasite is found in the red blood cells of a person which means it can be transmitted through blood transfusions, organ transplants, or the shared use of needles syringes contaminated with blood. Malaria is not contagious; it cannot be transmitted from one person to another. Some parasites can remain dormant in the infected person’s body for up to four years after they are bitten. When the parasite comes out of hibernation and begins to invade the red blood cells, the person will become sick.

Mosquitoes pass malaria to humans through their salivary glands. Once the parasites have entered the blood stream, they go to the liver. In the liver they mature and undergo reproduction, forming merozoites. These merozoites enter the blood stream and inject themselves into red blood cells. Once inside the blood cells, they reproduce rapidly and within forty-eight to seventy-two hours, the blood cell bursts, releasing hemoglobin into the blood stream. It is the destruction of these blood cells and the hemoglobin released into the blood stream that actually causes most of the symptoms.

Malaria is a parasite that attacks the red blood cells in the body, some effects of Malaria are chills, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Plasmodium a single-cell parasitic protozoa is transmitted to humans via the bite of an infected female Anopheles species mosquitoes. This can lead to potentially fatal parasites, rapidly multiplying in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in symptoms arising from cycles of fevers, chills, severe headaches, vomiting, jaundice and diarrhoea. One major disastrous symptom includes sweats accompanied by anaemia, cause damages to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain, which could result in incurable illness leading to fatal death. In very severe cases it can cause seizures, comas or even death. Symptoms usually present between ten to fifteen days after the initial infection. Unlike other diseases, Malaria can represent in people months or even years later. Death rate is approximately 1%-5% due to the spread of Malaria in Afghanistan, affecting each and everyone.

Malaria is a virus transmitted by a vector known as the mosquito. When pregnant female mosquitos hunger for human blood spreads the virus. Malaria can also be spread via blood to blood, such as transfusions, organ donation, and childbirth. Mosquitoes acquire the virus when biting an infected human. Malaria has two hosts the human and the mosquito. The virus is transmitted from the mosquito via saliva when being bit. The parasite begins it journey in humans in the liver then in a week going into the blood and disrupting normal red blood cell activity. When a mosquito has a blood meal from a infected person the parasite is the transmitted and develops to become a cyst and entering infective state traveling to the mosquitoes salivary glands waiting to be transmitted to a new host.

Malaria thrives in warm and human areas that have bounty stagnant water sources ideal for breeding and egg nesting. Once bitten by a mature anopheles mosquito the incubation time between infection and showing symptoms is usually between 6-7 days (Patricia Schlagenhauf-Lawlor, & Funk-Baumann, M., 2005, pg. 10)(1). The common symptoms of malaria like chills, headache and perfuse diaphoresis to name a few, exacerbate due to parasitic replication and destruction of the bodies RBC. Once the cell is destroyed the merozites from the RBC disperse throughout the

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the symptoms of malaria vary in time and severity. The CDC recognizes two main types of malaria, termed “uncomplicated” and “severe” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). The first of the two is rather short-term, and occurs and ends under a day’s time. The symptoms of the “uncomplicated” malaria include, “Fever, chills, general malaise, sweats, and headaches” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). On the

Malaria is a life-threatening disease. It is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your bloodstream.The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors.” There are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in humans, and 2 of these species P. falciparum and P. vivax pose the greatest threat.

“3.4 billion People live in areas at risk of malaria transmission (“About Malaria” 2015). While Malaria isn’t as common as it used to be, there is still a severe threat associated with it in third world countries. Symptoms can be hidden for up to 15 days, which can make diagnosing and curing the disease hard. In countries where Malaria is very uncommon, symptoms can be mistaken for viruses such as the flu, or a variety of infections.

Malaria is caused by parasite, thus anti-biotic will not have effects on them. Infected mosquitoes spread it (Mayo Clinic). It can also be spread from mother to children through blood. However having a malaria-infected person nearby will not cause the disease to spread (WebMD). Malaria remains a prevalent health issue in the tropical area (WHO). In 2015, there are 214 million malaria cases reported, and the mortality rate is 60% (WHO). Typical symptoms of malaria include fever, sweats, headache, nausea and vomiting, and body aches (CDC). Malaria can also develop serious symptoms such as anemia, coma, seizures, metabolic acidosis and kidney failure (CDC). Those severe malaria symptoms usually lead to death. Below is the geographical distribution of malaria.

Malaria, also known as Plasmodium infection, is caused by the plasmodium parasite. If malaria is treated within its initial stages of development it can be cured. The symptoms usually start to exhibit within 10 days to 4 weeks after the infection. The initial symptoms of malaria include high fever, nausea, sweating, chills, muscle aches, and vomiting. The symptoms of malaria mimic certain flu symptoms in the initial stages, which is why many cases go unheard until it is in its detrimental stage. If malaria is left untreated it can cause severe anemia and cerebral malaria. Cerebral malaria is when the capillaries carrying blood into the brain are blocked, which can cause a coma and eventually death. The most vulnerable among populations are pregnant women and children under the age of five. Their immunity is the weakest and this allows them to be more susceptible to

According to the Malaria Vaccine Institute, almost 600 million people suffer from malaria each year, and more than one million people die from this disease every year, the most deaths come from children younger than five. Malaria is endemic in over 100 countries, around 40% of the world population. Malaria is caused by a parasite that is transferred by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The most deadly form of malaria is known as Plasmodium falciparum, almost all deaths from malaria are caused by this specific form. In addition to being the deadliest form of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum destroys red blood cells along with causing complications with the kidneys, lungs, and

The stressful time which I have encountered in my life is major illness called Malaria. My body was infected with malaria disease and i suffered with bad health for about three months. In the third year of my under graduation i have been attacked with malaria and it affected me allot. I believe it was the last day of the first semester in my third year of my under graduation. Myself came out from the college to my room and i was feeling little dull that day. Slowly there was a slight increase in my body temperature that night and i thought it might be a normal fever. It was a tough time to sleep that night in spite to the raise in my body temperature and even i have suffered with body pains that night. I was all alone in my room that night and moreover i am staying about 300 kilometres far away from my parents to pursue my under graduate studies. That night passed away and the next day in the morning i fell sick totally. There after i cannot have enough strength to do my work. On that day i did not go to my college and there after i made phone call to my relative who lives in the town called Guntur. He arrived to my room in the evening and took me to the hospital. I was starving from the morning because i couldn’t have enough strength to cook for myself as i was totally ill on that day. The doctor prescribed certain Laboratory tests and for the mean time as it became evening he told to take some medicines that might decrease the intensity of my fever. Later in the next

Malaria is one of the ten most common, yet deadly diseases in the world. It is a parasitic disease spread by the bite of Anopheles mosquito, which is active between dusk and dawn. Malaria occurs in over 100 countries and territories.