Symptoms And Treatment Of Thyroid Disorders

The thyroid gland is a two lobed gland that is situated in the neck region on either side of and anterior to the trachea, it also has the parathyroid glands located posteriorly on the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland secretes the Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) and Calcitonin. The thyroid gland plays a very important part in metabolism, growth and maturation of the human body, to put it simply it regulates the speed with which your body cells work. For the remaining of this paper the focus will be on what the deficiency of the thyroid hormones cause.

Hypothyroidism patient, needs good care and should take thyroid hormone medicine correctly. The victim need to see the doctor at least once per year, so that the doctor can check the victims condition closely and the doctor may adjust the treatment if need be. If the medicine has side effects, the doctor should be informed in order to have regular blood tests of finding whether the correct amount of thyroid hormone is being received. If left untreated and taking poor nutrition, hypothyroidism can lead to

In the majority of patients, hypothyroidism is a permanent disease and it requires long-lasting medical care. The management of the hypothyroidism consists of thyroid replacement therapy except if the disease has a different cause. For instance, hypothyroidism can be either transient which means that the patient has a painless thyroiditis and requires no or short-term treatment or reversible, caused by a drug such as lithium or an iodine-containing dug, and so disappears when the drug is discontinued.

a) Overactive thyroid, also called hyperthyroidism, is a common hormonal condition. It occurs when there is an excessive amount of thyroid hormone in the body. This can trigger a variety of symptoms such as nervousness and anxiety due to an increase in speed of the body’s metabolism. Serious health issues from having hyperthyroidism can cause life-threatening problems. It is important to regularly visit a doctor if you have hyperthyroidism. Some of the other health issues can be caused from the treatment, in which if you undergo radioactive iodine, you will eventually develop an underactive thyroid, also known as, hypothyroidism. You would need thyroid hormone supplements for the rest of your life. The treatment for hyperthyroidism includes

To produce the hormone, the thyroid needs iodine. However, iodine is a trace element and the body cannot produce it on its own. Having a sufficient amount of iodine in the body is essential for the production of the thyroid hormone. Lack of iodine in the body can cause problems that specifically affect the thyroid gland.

Hyperthyroidism is a disease or condition that is often called overactive thyroid. You are diagnosed with overactive thyroid when the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone, thyroxine. It’s a very common disease in women and not so much in men, but it can be treated easily.

Iodine supplements for hypothyroid as well enhance iodine caused thyroid problems. Generally, you need to consume food full of vitamin B, Iron, Antioxidants and get away from Soy, alcohol and also tobacco.

The hormones regulate your metabolism, including the production of energy, hormones, tissue growth, elimination of waste products, and the distribution of nutrients in the blood. “Hyperthyroidism can affect all of your body functions.  It causes the body’s normal rate of functioning to speed up.  This can result in physical, behavioral, and emotional changes.  Untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to serious medical problems.  Hyperthyroidism cannot be prevented, but it is generally treatable and rarely fatal.” (Colonial Healthcare, 2018, para. 2). For nursing implication there isn’t anything to be aware of considering it is only known to be caused from hereditary factors. “Thyroid storm is most commonly associated with underlying Graves' disease, although has been reported with autonomous thyroid nodular disease.” (Carroll, 2014, para. 1) “The interference of thyroid hormones in this system and in cardiovascular events has been studied in recent years. However, the mechanisms involved in vascular, purinergic, and oxidative changes in thyroid disorders are not completely understood.” (Jucimara Baldissarelli, 2018, p.

The thyroid is a gland that is shaped like a butterfly located at the front of the throat and is responsible for regulating the body’s metabolism. The hormones that the thyroid releases affect every part of the human body from the bones, to the tissues and the organs. If you have an overactive thyroid (or Hyperthyroidism) this means that the thyroid is inflamed and releases too much hormones. One cause of this is Grave’s disease which is when the body’s immune system produces an antibody that causes the gland to make a ridiculous amount of the thyroid hormone. The problems concerning health that are caused by having an overactive thyroid are: shaking. Weight loss, anxiety, heart problems such as atrial fibrillation (irregular heart beat) and

Binding of TSH to thyroid gland receptors leads to release of thyroid hormones, when there are elevated levels of these hormones there is a reaction that occurs to the hypothalamus that signals it to decrease TRH secretion and therefore synthesis of TSH begins (Lee 2015). Iodine is required for the synthesis of thyroid hormone. “Inorganic iodide is transported into the gland by an iodide transporter, convert to iodine, bound to thyroglobulin by the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, all which is a process known as Organification” (Lee 2015). The outcome of the Organification process is the formation of MIT and DIT which help with the formation of T-3 and T-4 hormones, which is then kept with the thyroglobulin in the thyroids follicular lumen. Any disturbance of the regulated mechanism can arise in the pituitary, thyroid or periphery glands and can result in an increase in the transcription in cellular proteins which causes a rise in basal metabolic

However, on the other hand a healthy thyroid produces two major types of hormones; Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) and they both control your metabolism which is your energy pilot. It also affects the amount of calories you burn, your body temperature as well as, how much weight you will gain. There are several reason for

Six months ago, your 42-year-old female patient was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and received appropriate treatment. Her most recent thyroid tests revealed she is now hypothyroid.

The thyroid gland is prone to more than a few very distinct problems, some of which are very common. "These problems can be broken down into those concerning the production of hormone (too much, or too little), those due to increased growth of the thyroid, causing compression of important neck structures or simply appearing as a mass in the neck, the formation of nodules or lumps within the thyroid which are worrisome for the presence of thyroid cancer, and those which are cancerous" (Norman, 2012).

The thyroid gland is butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck just above the trachea connected by an isthmus [1]. the major function of thyroid gland is the Production of the T3, T4 and calcitonin hormones. Dysfunction of thyroid gland causes the shortcoming in the production of thyroid hormones. Thyroid disorders related to dyshormonogenesis e.g. (Goiter, Thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Graves ' disease, thyroid cancer, thyroid nodule, thyroid storm)[2]. For the diagnoses of thyroid disease we use chemical and radiological investigation [3], for a chemical we use the laboratory test for measuring the concentration of thyroid hormones in the circulation include total T3 and T4 hormone [4], and for the radiological exam, we use various modalities (ultrasound, CT, MRI and Nuclear Medicines). Ultrasound is the leading imaging technique for diagnosis of thyroid diseases [5][6], Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging also have a high important role for assessment the thyroid malignancy [7]. Nuclear medicine is the imaging of utilization of radioactive compounds in medicine to image and treat various human diseases. It depends on the ‘tracer principle’ that studies of the fate of compounds in vivo using small amounts of radioactive materials [8]. Nuclear medicine used to diagnose major tissues and organs of the body by using the radiopharmaceuticals.The patient is administered a radiopharmaceutical that distributes according to a

The two main hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are tetraiodothyronine (thyroxine or T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Both hormones have a peptide structure containing iodine (three atoms in T3 and four in T4).These two hormones regulate growth and development as well as metabolism. They both speed up the rate of the body’s metabolic reactions, which in turn regulates body temperature (when energy is used in metabolic reactions, heat is released). They aid in growth by stimulating protein production in all the cells of the body.