Symptoms And Treatments Of Mild Hypertension Essay

but it is believed to be related to insulin resistance or what is sometimes called “in-

Acute onset of refractory hypertension in an otherwise young, healthy patient should immediately raise suspicion for secondary (non-idiopathic) etiologies. This case represents a scenario of secondary hypertension due to Cushing’s syndrome stemming from an ectopic ACTH-producing bronchial carcinoid tumor in a young, active duty sailor.

syndrome and the body’s ability to create insulin. There is a significant amount of evidence that

The final three diseases that we were able to narrow down after considering our patient’s complaints, symptoms and test results were Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypothyroidism. The elevated A1C, glucose and insulin levels pointed to one of the two types of diabetes. The normal thyroid panel results helped us to rule out Hypothyroidism, which we originally thought could be the problem because of her matching symptoms of remarkable fatigue, weight gain and dry skin. The dry skin, weight gain, and recent fatigue also pointed to Diabetes, along with her other key symptoms, blurred vision, thirst, and appetite. After ruling out Hypothyroidism, we had to determine whether our patient had Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes. To determine between the two, we compared the insulin and glucose levels of our patient to the levels of both types of Diabetes, and researched vital differences between the two types. Type 1 Diabetes normally does not have enough insulin being made because of viral or immune damage to the Islets of Langerhans. Our patient had a high insulin level. Type 1 Diabetes is usually diagnosed before age 30 (Saladin, 2014). With our patient being 55, age was another strong determinate that led us to look more closely at Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes is not the lack of insulin, which matched the result of high insulin levels, but insulin resistance by the hormones target cells. It is normal for the patient’s insulin level to be high at the start of the disease and

pancreas can’t make enough insulin to meet their need or their body is unable to

A vasodilator is a medication that dilates the blood vessels. Vasodilators work directly on the muscle in the walls of the arteries. This keeps muscles from tightening and walls from narrowing. This allows blood to flow freely through the arties, allowing the heart to not have to work or pump as hard. This will reduce a person’s blood pressure (High blood pressure (hypertension), n.d.).

Hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure; a diet high in salt may predispose to hypertension. An increase in levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure has been associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebral vascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular disease. Within the western countries, those associated with a higher economic status, hypertension accounts for around 17% of deaths. A positive correlation between intake of sodium and hypertension rates has been found, suggestions for this correlation include a reduced urinary sodium excretion and fluid retention causing hypertension. (Mann, & Truswell, 2012, pp. 336-338).

Definition: The heart is supplies the organs and tissues of the body with blood and nutrients it carries. It pumps blood into the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The blood that is pumped into these vessels puts pressure on the walls of the vessels. When the heart muscle contracts during each beat, the pressure rises as well. Blood pressure may be different at different times of the day. It is usually higher when someone first wakes up, after exercise, or when under stress. Having higher blood pressure for short amounts of time is normal, but when blood pressure stays high for most of the time, it can cause serious health problems. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is a serious medical condition. It is defined as a chronically increased systemic arterial pressure. It happens when the force of the blood pumping through the arteries is too strong. About 7 million people die each year in the United States from illnesses caused by high blood pressure.

insulin, of insulin resistance, or both. It is a major public health problem worldwide and

The etiology (cause of disease/disorder) of hypertension (high blood pressure) is unknown. However there are numerous factors and conditions that contribute to the development of high blood pressure. These factors and conditions include, but are not limited to: smoking, obesity, old age, sleep apnea (definition to follow), a high sodium (salt) diet, or a lack of exercise/physical activity. Although smoking has not been definitively proven to cause hypertension, it does have a lasting effect. Every time someone smokes a cigarette, their blood pressure temporarily increases. This even lasts a few minutes after you have finished. Another factor, obesity (body mass index higher than

Blocks the beta-1 receptors in heart and vascular smooth muscle and thus reduces the heart rate, cardiac output and blood pressure

Hypertension is a common disease that many people have heard about, but many do not understand. This “silent killer” has many causes, as well as signs, symptoms; however, there are ways to avoid it. This paper will explain hypertension in detail, including how to prevent it and how to live life to the fullest while having hypertension.

•In the UK, 31.5 per cent of all men and 29 per cent of all women have high blood

Hypertension is defined as having a blood pressure higher than 140 over 90 mmHg, with a consensus across medical guidelines (Beevers, 2007). Hypertension is linked to many illnesses and often effects the overall health of many individuals across the nations. The exact causes of high blood pressure are not known, but several factors and conditions may play a role in its development. Activities such as chronic smoking, being overweight, obese, the lack of regular physical activity, including too much sodium in the diet, and even extra levels of alcohol consumption. Hypertension carries along with it some additional factors that include stress, older age, genetics, family history of high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, adrenal-thyroid disorder, and sleep apnea. These issues contribute to the severity of the disease and are subsequently intensify the depth of their devastation in regards to the human body.

Hypertension is considered a major public health challenge all over the world because of its high prevalence and its high risk of complications (Whelton et al, 1997). It is also recognised to be a universal risk factor for mortality and morbidity, and the most significant modifiable risk factor for renal failures, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and premature deaths (Ezzati et al, 2002). In the U.K, Hypertension is one of the most common conditions associated with heavy morbidity and substantial cost of healthcare (Faculty of Public Health, 2005). Therefore, there is a pressing need for intervention by prevention, early diagnosis, and control.